25 文明养犬新规、五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径、新闻两则 （解析版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习25中考时文阅读练习文明养犬新规型：H）读理解主题语境：卫生与健康语篇类型：说明文词数：213册皮：在建议用时：8分钟Takingyourdogforawalkcanbeinteresting.ButitcanalsoheadangertoOthCrS.AccordingtotheWOrldHealthOrganization(WHO),over1()millionpeopleinChinaarcbittcn(11)bydogseveryycar.PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedlkeeptheirdogsonalcii+h(狗绳).SomelawsincludingasimilarrulewerecarriedulacrossthecountryonMayls<.2O2l.Thelawsareaboutkeepingrabies(狂犬病)avay.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyadog,hewillbea(riskofrabics.ThclawsmakeitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustVaCeinau(给接种疫苗)themagainstrabieseveryyear.Manyotherdiscascs(J)canalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.AccordingIocxpcris.70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallncwnfcctious(传染的)humandiseasescomefromanimals.Thalmakesthelawsmorenecessary.HerearesomeOtherrulesz.Gelalicensetokeepzdog.h'slikegettingalicensefordrivingacar.Vaccinateyourdogeveryyear.UseaIcashwhenwalkingyourdog.Cleanupyourdog'swaste.!.WhichofthefollowingisaruleforwalkingdogsinBeijing?A. Peoplecan'twalktheirdogsinpublic.B. PeopleshouldkeepIheirdogsonaleash.C. Peoplecanonlywalk(heirdogsa(night.D. Peoplehavetokeeptheirdogsquiet.!.Accordingtothepassage,Chinasetsthenewlawsmainlyto.A. keepoffrabiesB. havefewerstreetdogsC.prolccltheenvironmentD.keepdogsindoors3. Ifwehaveadog,weshould. washiteveryday getitvaccinatedeveryyear cleanupitswaste gelourselvesvaccinatedA.B.2C.D.dX3)4. Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.KeepingdogsisbecomingmorepopularinChina.B. Therabiesvirusisonlydangeroustodogs.C. AboutimillionChinesepeoplearcbittenbydogseveryyear.D. Mostnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.5. Wheredoes(hispassageprobablycomefrom?A. Astor),book.B. Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.A(ravelbook.【译文】带着你的狗去fi步可能会很有趣，但这件事也可鲍会对他人构成危险.根据世界T生组织(WHO)的数据可知，中国每年有超过100o万人被狗咬伤.北京和上海已要求人的用狗绳拴住他们的啊.2021年5月1H,全国各地都实施/一些包括类似规定的法规.这些法规是为防止狂犬病的发生.狂犬病病毒主要由狗携带.如果有人被婀咬伤,那么他拘会伤患狂犬病的风险.法规明确规定,任何养狗的人都必须埒年绐狗接种狂犬病疫苗.许多其他疾病也会在动物和人类之间传播，据专家所说，70%的动物疾病可以传染给人类,在所有人类的新型传染病中，有75%来El动物,这使得这些法律更有必要。以下是一些其他规定：养啊要办狗证这就像开车需要获得驾驶证一样.每年为你的狗接种疫苗.遛狗时要使用狗绳。清理你的狗的粪便。我国于2021年5HI日开始实施规苞笄狗的相关法规该法规规定均主人必须定期给狗接种狂犬疫苗、诩狗须系狗绳等.【答案详析】1 .B细中环若域。根据笫PcopIeinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeepIheirdogsonaleash.”可知，在北京和上海,人们那狗时要系狗绳,2 .A细节理解跳。根据第：段第三句"Thelawsarcaboulkeepingrabiesaway.”可知，中国制定这些新法规主要是为了预防狂犬病，3 .B细节理解时.根据“Herearcsomeotherrules”下的第二条“Vaccinateyourdogeveryyear.”和弟四条“CIeanUPyoUrdog'swaste.”可知,养狗人必须每年给狗接种疫苗.必须清理狗的粪便.故正确.4 .D细节理解JE根据第段例数第二句“And75percentofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.“可知，大多数人类的新型传染病来自动物-5C推算判断题.通读全文可知,为预防狂犬病.我国于2021年5月1日开始实施规范东内的相关法规.故推测本文可能出自新闻报遒Q【长魔句分析原句：(第：段最后句>Thclawsmakei(clearthatanyoneWhCkeepsdagsmustvaccinatethemJgaimuCbiCSCVayyCar.译文：这些法规明确规定，界轲的人必须每年给狗接种狂犬授苗C分析:这是一个交合句其中it是形式宾语.而真正的真谱是thatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustvaccinatethemagainstrabiescvcrj-ye"：另夕卜whokeepsdogs是who引导的定谙从句修饰先行词anyone<.中考时文阅读练习-五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径fit阅读理解主题语境:旅行语篇类型：记就文词数：240难度：建议用时：8分钟Five-year-oldHarveySuttonjustfinishedwalkingthewholeAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚小径>.oneofthelongesttrailsintheWOrId.The3,5()0-kilomctcr-longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.HarveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleeverIowalk(hewholeIraiI.HewasfouryearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbeganIheirwalkinJanuary.2021.AndheturnedfivebeforethefamilyfinishedthetriponAugust9.2021.Theycompletedthetripin209days.Duringthelrip,thcysleptina(cnt,wakingupat5:30inthemorningandwalkingallday.Ontheway.Harveygottowatchwildanimalslikefrogsandlizards(tfjt).Hcalsoclimbedovertallrocks,whichhesaidwasreallyfunandhard.Harvey'sdad.JoshSutton,saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers(健步旅行者)alongthewaymadethehikeinteresting.Therearesomeotheryoungchildrenwhohavehikedthe(rail.too.TheyoungestofallmaybeJuniperNcttcbcrg1Whofinishedi(attheageoffourwithherparentsin2020.Anotherhiker.DaleSanders,now86raiscd(¾¾)Hrvcy.Daleistheoldestpersonohikethewholetrail,whichhedidatage82."It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever.Thekidwentthroughsomediffcultics,butdon'tweail?Difficultiesmakeusstrongcr*saidhe."ThatkidisgoingtosmilethroughI.FromParagraphsIand2wecanknow.A.HarveySUNoncompleted(hetripalone8. HarveySuttonbeganhiswalkattheageoffourC.thcAppalachianTrailisthelongesttrailintheworldD.theAppalachianTrailpassesthroughfortystatesintheUS2 .HowlongdiditlaketheSuuonstofinishwalkinglheAppalachianTrail?A. Aboulhalfayear.B. Aboutsevenmonths.C. Abouteightmonths.D. Abouttenmonths.3 .Whoistheoldestpersonevertohikethetrail?A. JoshSutton.B. JuniperNeUeberg.C.DalcSanders.D.CassieSanders.4 .Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. JuniperNetteberglikedwatchingwildanimalswhilehiking.B. HarveySuttonis(heyoungestpersonohiketheAppalachianTrail.C. DaleSandersfinishedwalking(heAppalachianTrailin2016.DHarvcySuitonandhisfamilyenjoyedthehikeverymuch.5 .Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A. GeographyWorld.B. ScienceSludy.C-Histor