2023-2024学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Grammar--Extended Reading 学案.docx

选择性必修一Unit4Grammar-ExtendedReading1. ItwasatimeWhCnmanyDainlCr.musicians,novelistsandDOelS100kCdatIheWorldinIICWanddifferentwavs.句中划线部分是从句，引导词When在从句中充当成分。2. TheaimoftheRomanticswastobreakwiththeidealsofthe18,hcentury:theyrefusedtofollowrigidrules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturntothepast.动词不定式tobreak在句中充当成分;PUlemphasison=(vt.);emphasis复数。breakdown;breakout;breakthrough;breakawayfromHebrokewithhisfriendoveraverysmallaffair.3. InEngland,thegreatestachievementsoftheRomanticmovementlayinpoetry.1.ay原形;过去分词:liein。4. Duringthattime,Englandwasundergoingaprocesscalledindustrialization,undergo过去式;过去分词;calledindustrialization是词，做成分，该知识点总结：industrialization动词;形容词。5. RomanticpoetswereoftennotpleasedwithWhatWaShaDDenin?intheircountry.句中划线部分是从句，引导词what在从句中充当成分。bepleasedwith=bewith=bewith=bewith6. Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.TheChinesegovernmentadvocatesthatWe(live)alow-carbonlifestyle.Heisamountainclimber,aninspirationalspeakerandadvocateforthedisabled.Headvocates(reform)theprisonsystem.7. Asaresult,celebratingthebeautyofnatureandcountrylifebecameacommonthemeinRomanticpoetry.Celebrating是词，做成分；名词;名词短语“为了庆祝”8. Exploringtheworldemotionandshowingthebeautyofnature,thepoetryoftheRomanticeraisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinWesternliterature.Exploring.andShOWing是词，做语，该知识点总结：9. TravellingobviouslyprovidedWordsworthwithplentyofideasforhispoems,plentyof=;providesb.sth.=providesth.sb.;providing可用作词=。10. AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldtowhereitbentintheundergrowth,bent原形;过去分词11. Thentooktheother;asjustasfair;andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,haveaclaimonHeclaimed(treat)inthesupermarketyesterday.Theyclaim(have)a40%worldwidemarketshare.一词多义：Thepolicesaidthatifnobodycametoclaimthelostwatch,youcouldkeepit.Canyouclaimforthelossonyourinsurance(保险公司)？Thisseriousaccidentclaimedthreelives.Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam.12. Itooktheonelesstraveledbyandthathasmadeallthedifference.lesstraveledby是词，做语。对.造成影响makeadifference13. Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehavenochoicebuttomakeadecisionandseeWhatWiHhappen.句中划线部分是从句，引导词WhaI在从句中充当成分。除了之外别无选择sth.;whenfacedwith=whenfacedwith14. YoucanhaveyourownunderstandingofthePOeIn.对.有更好的了解15. Icanreachoutforthestarsinthesky.reachoutforsth.16. ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloudforfearofscaringdwellersonhigh,scare令人害怕的;感到害怕的;daring。Hewon,tdare(break)hispromise.Idarednot(look)himinhiseyes.Ididn'tdare(ask).17. ItisbelievedthatIhiSDoClnWaSWritteIlby1.iBaiiIlhisteenageyears.句中划线部分是从句，引导词Ihal在从句中充当成分。转换句型ThiSpoemisbelievedby1.iBaiinhisteenageyears.18. Withstrikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh"，thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,WhiChWaSIatCrtnCharaCteriZe1.iBai'sDoetn,.句中划线部分是从句，引导词which在从句中充当成分。Brightcolorsandboldbrushescharacterizehisearlypaintings.Shecharacterizedhimaslazyandselfish.Itis(characterize)ofhimtokeepapositiveattitudeinthefaceOfdifficulties.Thecity(characterize)byUllmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.19. Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.复习familiarize?形容词;反义词;对.熟悉的;为、被某人熟悉oacquire名词;在.之前beprevious«20. Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,1.iBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.Driven是词，做语；总结此类用法：。复习desire?渴望得到某物haveadesiresth.;渴望做某事desireSIh.21. Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices,encountering词，做语。总结此类用法：22. 1.iBai,sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinWhiChhelived.句中划线部分是从句，引导词which在从句中充当成分。berootedin=；历史研究者;副词;具有历史意义的.SoCial的名词;动词O23. 1.iBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocialstability,glorious的名词;economic名词;副词;省钱的、实惠的stability形容词;形容词反义词。Thunderboomedintheskyoverhead.Avoiceboomedoutfromthedarkenss.Aneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction.Bylhe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.24. Thisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowed1.iBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandconstrainedpersonality,WhiCh.inhim,hadahugeimpactonhisPOetiCPrOdUCtion.句中划线部分是从句，引导词WhiCh在从句中充当成分。tolerant动词;名词;allowsb.Todosth.(l)(2);inturn;haveanimpactonResearchhasbeenconstrainedbyalackoffunds.Forsomereason,hefelt(constrain)tolowerhisvoice.25. Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltosecIhatthemajorityOf1.iBai'sd。CmSarsCharaCteriZedbythvromanticstyle.句中划线部分是从句，引导词that在从句中充当成分oGiven=,意为。占大多数themajority。26. Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfailtobeimpressedbythepoet,srichimagination.感到印象深刻的;令人印象深刻的;给留下深刻的印象sb.;inform告知某人某事informsb.sth.27. Equallyimpressiveis1.iBaifreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,WhiChbreathesVitalitYintOtheIifCICSSObiCCtShedescribes,andWhiChdistinguisheshimfromOtherIalIdSCaDCnoets.句中划线部分是从句，引导词WhiCh在从句中充当成分。斜体部分使用了结构，还原成原句.总结此用法：O(amaze)werealltheguestspresentwhentheclownappea