专题14：状语从句 （原题版）（上海专用）.docx

专题14状语从句1. （2022上海中考真题）Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if2. （2021上海中考真题）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though3. （2020上海中考真题）Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementparkshegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless4. （2019上海中考真题）thejoumeywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although5. （2018上海中考真题）MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless6. （2017上海中考真题）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or7. （2016上海中考真题）Thenursewon,tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if8. （2015上海中考真题）Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because9. （2014上海中考真题）Johndidn,tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if10. （2013上海中考真题）Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless11. （2012上海中考真题）Wedidn'tstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until知识图表状语从句时间状语从句1.When可表时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词2 .as强调两个动作伴随进行3 .While只表时间段，从句谓语只能是延续性动词。4 .从句谓语是延续性动词时，when,as,while可互换。5 .主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when,as可互换。6 .从句谓语表状态时常用while7 .before,after,since,until/till表时间时既是介词又是连词，可做句型转换8 .unlil=befbre9 .assoonas一.就注意：主将/情/祈从现；主句为一般过去时，从句也要用1. Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.2. Whenhewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.3. Theysangastheydanced.4. While/AsIwaswatchingTV,mymumwascooking.5.Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.=Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.6.1willbecomeanartistafterIgraduatefromcollege.=Iwillbecomeanartistaftergraduatingfromcollege7.Hedidn,tgohomeuntilhefinishedtheworkat8.=Hedidn,tgohomeuntilfinishingtheworkat8.8.1havelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.=IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.9.1willwaithereuntil/tillyoufinishyourjobat8o'clock.=Iwillwaithereuntil/till8o,clock.10.Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.11.1willtellhimassoonashecomesback.12.Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.13.Pleasedon'tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.过去时态14.1likedreadingwhenIwasyoung.地点状语从句wherever:无论何地1. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2. Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,1willfollowyou.原因状语从句1. because语气强：as次之2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗号隔开3. since既然1.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.1. 1couldn'tgotoBeijingonbusinessasmymotherwasill.3. Sinceallofusagreedaboutthisplan,wewillcarryitoutnextweek.4. Welistenedcarefully,forthespeechwasveryimportant.条件状语从句1. if如果；unless除非2. 主将/情/祈从现3. unless=ifnot4. aslongas只要5. 注意句型转换1. IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.2. Youwon,tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.3. Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youwilloutwityourrival.4. Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.5. Getout,ifyoudon,tlistentome!6.Ifyouworkhard,you,llpasstheexameasily.=Workhard,andyou,llpasstheexameasily.7.Ifyoudon,tworkhard,you,11failbehindothers.=Workhard,oryou,llfailbehindothers.8.Ifyouhelpme,11finishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp/Withthehelpofyou,11finishmytaskontime.=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon,tfinishmytaskontime.9.Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.让步状语从句though；although虽然,尽管evenif7eventhough即使wh-ever=nomatterwh-1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn'ttakethem.2.Johncontinuedtoworkhardevenif?eventhoughhefeltsick.3. Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.4. Whoever/Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,Iwillnotletyouin.5. However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,wewillovercomeit.方式状语从句as:如同1.YoushoulddoyourhomeworkasTomdid.asif/asthough好像2.JerryWaSlyingonthebedasif/asthoughhewasverytired.目的状语从句sothat以便inorderthat为了inorderto（不接从句）Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat/inorderthatshecouldarriveatthecinemaintime.结果状语从句so.that/such.that如此.以至于.考点：句型转换1. Heransofastthatwecouldn,tkeepupwithhim.2. Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.3. Theweatherissonicethatdliketotakeawalk.=Itissuchniceweatherthatdliketotakeawalk.比较状语从句as.as.；notas/soas.than.注意：从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分1. JackisastallasBob.2. Sheisnotso/asoutgoingashersister.3. JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.4. Herunsfasterthanyou.命题点一：时间状语从句、条件状语从句1. （2022上海杨浦统考二模）WewenttoasmanyislandsaspossiblewewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A.whenB.althoughC.sothatD.because2. （2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测）Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If3. （2022上海青浦统考二模）Afive-minuterestwillrefreshyourmindyoufeelstressedwithschoolwork.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.when4. （2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.Although