世界银行-卢旺达发展政策行动创造的就业机会：清洁能源转型创造就业机会的潜力（英）-2024.3_市场.docx

paN-o£n<alnsoosQq-qndJOBSGENERATEDBYTHERWANDADEVE1.OPMENTSTUDY1PO1.ICYiOPERATIONSU-ooQJobCreationPotentialoftheOsCleanEnergyTransitionQ-e11soosQo-qnd泰ESMAP忠加丽MAMMCASESTUDYJOBSGENERATEDBYTHERWANDADEVE1.OPMENTPO1.ICYOPERATIONSIoh9ClzanK3o4*ar4soICJU1.JJtDauuiIIU1.DIIliaiUlICleanEnergyTransitionESMAP,THFWORI口BANKfIBRDIDAABOUTESMAPTheEnergySectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP)isapartnershipbetweentheWorldBankandover20partnerstohelplow-andmiddle-incomecountriesreducepovertyandboostgrowththroughsus-tainableenergysolutis.ESMAP,sanalyticalandadvisoryservicesarefullyintegratedwithintheWorldBank,suntryfinancingandpolicydialogueintheenergysector.ThroughtheWoridBank,ESMAPworkstoacceleratetheenergytransitionrequiredtoachieveSustainableDevelopmentGoal7(SDG7)zwhichensuresaccesstoaffordable,reliable,sustainable,andIthelpsshapeWoridBankstrategiesandprogramstoachievetheWorldBank'sQimateChangeActionPlantargets.1.earnmoreat:https:/www.esmap.org.©November2023InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433Telephone:;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThisworkisaproductoftheWorldBank,withcontributionsgivenbythestaffandcsultantslistedintheacknowledgments.Thefindings,interpretations,andndusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartoftheWorldBankncerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallcstituteorbecsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)http:/creativecommons.orglicensesby3.0igo.UndertheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense,youarefreetocopy,distribute,transmit,andadaptthiswork,includingforcommercialpurposes,underthefollowingconditions:Attribution-Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:EnergySectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP).2023.JobsGeneratedbytheRwandaDevelopmentPolicyOperations:JobCreationPotentialoftheCleanEnergyTransition.ESMAPCaseStudy.Washington,DC:TheWorldBank.1.icense:CreativeCommonsAttributionCCBY3.0IGOTranslations-Ifyoucreateatranslationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThistranslationwasnoteatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialWorldBanktranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation.Adaptations-Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThisisanadaptationofanoriginalworkbyTheWorldBank.ViewsandopinionsexpressedintheadaptationarethesoleresponsibilityoftheauthororauthorsoftheadaptationandarenotendorsedbyTheWorldBank.Third-PartyContent-TheWorldBankdoesnotnecessarilyowneachcomponentofthecontentcontainedwithinthework.TheWorldBankthereforedoesnotwarrantthattheuseofanythirdparty-ownedindividualcomponentorpartcontainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightsofthosethirdparties.Theriskofdaimsresultingfromsuchinfringementrestssolelywithy.Ifyouwishtore-useacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatre-useandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.Examplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBank,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.ProductionCreditsDesignerCirdeGraphics,Inc.CoverImage©OliverKnight/WorldBankPhotosIp.x,p.10,p.28,p.36©SarahFarhaVWoHdBank,p.4©AzMeIody1.ee/WorldBank,p.14©OliverKnight/WorldBankAllimagesremainthesolepropertyoftheirsourceandmaynotbeusedforanypurposewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthesource.ContentsAcknowledgmentsvAboutthisReportviAcronymsviiKeyFindingsviii1. Introduction12. SummaryofRelevantEnergySectorInterventions53. ObjectivesandOverallMethodology114. Results155. Discussion296. Conclusion37References43Appendix A. SupportingTables46Appendix B. Exploring日ectricityasaConstraintforEnterprisesEngagedinAccommodationandFoodServicesActivities531.istofTablesandFigures1.istofTablesTable 1. OverviewofKeyInformantInterviews12Table 2. EvolutionofElectricityTariffs,1994-202018Table 3. Key1.aborForceIndicators,2017and202019Table 4. OccupationsofEmployedPopulationbyAreaz2017and202020Table 5. EmployedPopulationbyBranchofEconomicActivity,2020Versus201721Table 6. GrossDomesticProductbySector(inRF,BillionsatConstant2017Prices)23Table 7. DistributionandChangeofEstablishmentsbyInstitutionalSector(Numberand%)24Tabl