世界银行-科索沃能源效率和可再生能源项目创造的就业机会：清洁能源转型创造就业机会的潜力（英）-202.docx

pzoq<alnsoosQ-qndJOBSGENERATEDBythekosovoENERGYEFFICIENCYIANDRENEWAB1.E(ENERGYPROJECTSOOQJobCreationPotentialoftheO冷CleanEnergyTransitionQ.CASl=STUDYnso5sQ-qndESMAP松济的MAMMJOBSGENERATEDBythekosovoENERGYEFFICIENCYANDRENEWAB1.EENERGYPROJECT新CleanEnergyTransitionESMAP防热FMoRl"awABOUTESMAPTheEnergySectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP)isapartnershipbetweentheWorldBankandover20partnerstohelplow-andmiddle-incomecntriesreducepovertyandbstgrowththroughsustainableenergysolutions.ESMAP,sanalyticalandadvisoryservicesarefullyintegratedwithintheWorldBank'scountryfinancingandpolicydialogueintheenergysector.ThroughtheWorldBank,ESMAPworkstoacceleratetheenergytransitionrequiredtoachieveSustainableDevelopmentGl7(SDG7),whichensuresaccesstoaffordable,reliable,sustainable,andmodemenergyforall.IthelpsshapeWorldBank'sstrategiesandprogramstoachievetheWorldBankQimateChangeActionPlantargets.1.eammoreat:https:/www.esmap.org.©November2023InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNWzWashington,DC20433Telephone:;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThisworkisaproductoftheWorldBank,withcontributionsgivenbytheSta仟andconsultantslistedintheacknowledgments.Thefindings,intefpretatis,andndusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartoftheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallcstituteorbeconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThisworkisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)http:/creativecommons.orglicensesby3.0igo.UndertheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense,youarefreetocopy,distribute,transmit,andadaptthiswork,includingforcommercialpurposeszunderthefollowingconditions:Attribution-Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:EnergySectorManagementAssistanceProgram(ESMAP).2023.JobsgeneratedbytheKosovoEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergyProject:JobCreationPotentialoftheCleanEnergyTransition.ESMAPCaseStudy.Washington,DC:TheWorldBank.1.icense:CreativeCommonsAttributionCCBY3.0IGOTranslations-IfyoucreateatranslationOfthiswork,pleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThistranslationwasnoteatedbyTheWorldBankandshouldnotbeconsideredanofficialWorldBanktranslation.TheWorldBankshallnotbeliableforanycontentorerrorinthistranslation.Adaptations-Ifyoucreateanadaptationofthisworkzpleaseaddthefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththeattribution:ThisisanadaptationofanoriginalworkbyTheWorldBank.ViewsandopinionsexpressedintheadaptationarethesoleresponsibilityoftheauthororauthorsoftheadaptationandarenotendorsedbyTheWorldBank.Third-PartyContent-TheWorldBankdoesnotnecessarilyowneachcomponentofthentetcontainedwithinthework.TheWorldBankthereforedoesnotwarrantthattheuseofanythirdparty-ownedindividualmponentorpartntainedintheworkwillnotinfringeontherightsofthosethirdparties.Theriskofdaimsresultingfromsuchinfringementrestssolelywithyou.Ifyouwishtore-useacomponentofthework,itisyourresponsibilitytodeterminewhetherpermissionisneededforthatre-useandtoobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner.Examplesofcomponentscaninclude,butarenotlimitedto,tables,figures,orimages.AllqueriesonrightsandlicensesshouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBank,1818HStreetNWzWashington,DC20433zUSA;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.ProductionCreditsDesignerCirdeGraphics,Inc.CoverImageandotherphotos©WorldBankAllimagesremainthesolepropertyoftheirsourceandmaynotbeusedforanypurposewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthesource.ContentsAcknowledgmentsvAboutthisReportviAcronymsviiKeyFindingsviii1. Introduction12. KEEREPandtheKosovoEnergySector33. Overviewofthe1.aborMarket94. IdentificationandQuantificationofJobs115. Results156. BarriersandEnablersIdentified277. Conclusion29References321.istofTablesandFigures1.istofTablesTable 1. SummaryInformationontheFourCompletedPackagesFinancedbytheWorldBank6Table 2. DataSourcesandJobTypes12Table 3. DirectJobsCreatedbyConstructionFirm2during12MonthsofProjectImplementationforOnePackage15Table 4. DirectJobsCreatedbyConstructionFirm1During12MonthsofImplementationforOnePackage16Table 5. DirectJobsCreatedbyteDesignandSupervisionFirmDuring12MonthsofImplementationforOnePackage17Table 6. TotalDirectJobsbyPackage171.istofFiguresFigure 1. TotalspendingPerCountryforKosovoPackage221Figure 2. TotalSpendingPerCountryforKosovoPackage322Figure 3. TotalInputSpendingforKosovoforPackages2and323Figure 4. TheoryofChangeforEnergyEfficiencyandRenewableEnergyInvestmentsinKosovo30CON