大题预测 03阅读训练（第3组）（解析版）.docx

大题预测03阅读训练（第三组）（建议用时：40分钟满分：50分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024河北石家庄校联考三模）Herearethebooksthatoftenappearonhigh-schoolreadinglistsfor12th-gradestudents,andareoftendiscussedingreaterdepthincollegeliteraturecourses.Thebooksonthislistareimportantintroductionstoworldliterature.TheSeagullByAntonChekhovPrice:$40.4Thebookisascene-oMifreadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic（悲剧的）playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans,foolishness.CandidcByVoltairePrice:$48.6VbltaireoffershisviewofsocietyinCandide.Thebookwaspublishedin1759,anditisoftenconsideredheauthor,smostimportantwork.Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.JaneEyreByCharlotteBrontePrice:$128.6CharlotteBronte,sheroinewasoneofthefirstinEnglishliteraturetoserveasfirst-personnarrator（讲述者）ofherownlifestory.Janefallsinlovewitharichman,Rochester,butonherownterms,andonlyafterhehasprovenhimselfworthyofher.TheBluestEyeByTbniMorrisonPrice:$28.6IttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.21. WhatisspecialaboutTheSeagull?A. Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.B. Charactersinitarehappywiththeirlife.C. Allcharactersmaketheirdreamstruefinally.D. IttellsthelifeinAmericaattheendofthe19thcentury.22. WhatchangesCandide,sideaaboutawonderfulworld?A.Thebadluckhemetinlife.B.Abookhereadaccidentally.C.Ajourneyaroundtheworld.D.Adreamhehadatnight.23. Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttoreadagirldreamingofbecomingbeautiful?A.TheSeagull.B.Candide.C.JaneEyre.D.TheBluestEye.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合高三学生阅读的四本书。21 .细节理解题。根据TheSeaguIl部分的“SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragicplayaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans,fbolishness.（有些人认为海鸥是一部关于不幸的人的悲剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，嘲笑人类的愚蕊。）可知，有人把这本书看成是不幸的人的悲剧，有人把它看成是对人类愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，海鸥的特别之处是人们对此有不同的看法。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据Candide部分的“Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetruc.M（Candidc是一个头脑简单的年轻人，他坚信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看到了他所相信的真实。）可知，是一次环球旅行让Candide改变了对对美好世界的看法。故选C项。23 .推理判断题。根据TheBluestEye部分的“htellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.（它讲述了一个年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想拥有一双蓝眼睛这是一个被白人美的观念所统治的世界所接受的标志。）可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为的美丽的蓝眼睛的故事。由此可推知，如果你想读个关于梦想变漂亮的女孩的故事，你会选择TheBIUeSIEye这本书。故选D项。B（2024福建漳州统考二模）Fourteen-year-oldPeteroftengetshelpfultipsfromhisBigBrother,Paul,a32-year-oldcomputerprogrammer,isnotPeter'sbrother.Instead,heishismentorthroughaneducationprogramcalled“BigBrothersBigSisters”.PaulandPeterhavebeenBigBrotherand1.ittleBrotherforIyear.Previously,theymetconstantly.TheywouldgotoStarbucks,walkthroughdifferentdistrictsofthecityorplaygames.WhenCOVID-19startedspreading,therelationshiphadtogocompletelyvirtualtoensuretheirhealthandsecurity.Nowthingsgetbetterandtheymeetmore.Whenschoolisfrustrating（令人沮丧的），PctcrtextsPaulandgetsmotivated.Whenhedoesn'tunderstandamathproblem,heasksPaulforhelp.PaulevengavePeteradviceonavoidingbeingdistractedwhilehavinglessonsonlineathome,whereheliveswithfourbrothersandtheytalk,playandfightallinonespace.OlderthanPeter,Paulhashadmorelifeexperiences.HehelpsPeterseethingspositivelyfromdifferentpointsofview,buthenevermakesdecisionsforPeter.Petersaid,44Paulmakessuchafar-reachingdifferencetomylife,inmyeducationoutsideschoolinparticular."PaulsaidPeterhadaneffectonhimlikewise,sayingthathislifewasenriched,ifyouwantself-improvement,joininthisprogram.Really,it'sinpracticeajobworthdoing.dliketobealifelongBig.BrotherofPeter,andmorekids.”Askedhowitstarted,Paulsaidwhenhereturnedfromabroadsevenyearsago,hestartedlookingforwaystohelphiscommunity.Thenheaccidentallyfoundtheprogram.Theprogrammakesthemostappropriatematches.Kidsfromages6to18cancontinuetogethelpuntiltheyturn21.Atpresent.BigBrothersBigSistershasabout1300kidspairedwithmentorslocally.24. Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mentor“inParagraph1?A.Instructor.B.Researcher.C.1.earner.D.Expert.25. WhattroubledPetermostwhenhestudiedathome?A. Itwasdifficultforhimtostayfocused.B. Hisbrotherswantedtousehiscomputer.C. Hewantedtotalkandplaywithhisbrothers.D. Healwayshadtroublewithhismathhomework.26. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PaulwillleavePeterwhenheis20.B.PeterandPaulwerecarefullymatched.C.PaulmakesPeter,slifeevenmoredifficult.D.PeterdependsonPausadvicetomakedecisions.27. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeterandhisbigbrotherB.Howtomakeagreatmatch.C.BigBrothersBigSistersprogramD.Newwaystohelpyourcommunity【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.A