易错点08：完形填空（天津专用）解析.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点08完形填空-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）【易错点归纳】易错点08完形填空易错点：1、动词动词辨析，时态,主谓一致等2、名词名词辨析，名词单复数，名词所有格3、形容词副词形容词、副词辨析，形容词、副词比较级4.连词等【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】从词性角度分析，动词辨析考察最多，形容词辨析、名词辨析次之，副词、连词基本每年一考；介词、代词近2年未考察。2023动词名词形容词副词连词介词代词4131120224221120213+1（动词短语）211112020223111201923311201842112名词动词形容词副词连词介词代词动词短语202314311202224211202123111112020223111201932311201824112总计12191356131（2023辽宁鞍山中考真题）Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.HeonlyIaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（参赛者）,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut3.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,4theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthe5.Buttheykeptsilent.44Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefbre?heaskedhisgrandfather.44Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,“thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut6totakepartintherace.Duringthe7race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked8withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit9meorthem?"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow10ofyourantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1.A.heardB.talkedC.caredD.learned2.A.harmfulB.proudC.goodD.nervous3.A.acceptedB.arguedC.punishedD.left4.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.while5.A.girlB.boyC.crowdD.oldman6.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.missed7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.hardlyB.unluckilyC.quicklyD.slowly9.A.forB.toC.withD.at10.A,eitherB.neitherC.allD.both参考答案:【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【详解】1 .句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heard听到；Udked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly.aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。CareaboUt“关心故选C。2 .句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。harmful有害的；PrOUd自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩亳无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。3 .句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚：Ieft离开。根据"TheboythoughtitwasUnbelieVable”可知男孩彳艮难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。4 .句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。UnIeSS除非；because因为；So所以；While然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用While,故选D。5 .句意:他高兴地向人群挥手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根据"Withjoy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthe"和"ButtheykeptSilent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。6 .句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝：missed错过。根据“TheboywasSUrPriSed”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。7 .句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。firstM-;SeCond第二：Ihird第三；fourlh第四。上文讲述男孩和老人、盲女孩的第次比赛，所以这里是笫二场比赛，故选B。8 .句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；UnlUCkily不幸地；quickly快速地；SIOWIy缓慢地。lgtkthcboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选DO9 .句意：是为了我还是为了他们？for为了；to到;with和；at在。根据“ForwhomarethepeopleCheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了选Ao10.句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredforhow.ofyourantheracetogether”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all,故选C。A组中考真题（1）（2023湖南湘西中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingisatthebeginning.Howcanyou2anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal（目标）.3youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise4justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe5easiertosay"no"tohigh-fatfoodsand'tyes"todailyexercise.1.ookfor6waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches（拉伸）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto7exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith8willmakeyou9thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let,sbecomehealthierand10together.1.A.easyB.hardC.fun2.A.startB.finishC.putoff3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Before4.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.can5.A.veryB.alittleC.much6.A.simpleB.bigC.busy7.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway8.A.sheB.himC.them9.A.toenjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoy10.A.happierB.moreseriousC.lazier（2023湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame11.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraid