How-many---How-much区别与练习.docx
Howmany,Howmuch的练习1）11any.nuch都表示“很多"many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不行数为词many,much构成的词组有：too11any.toomuch;somuch,somany：agreat*my（修饰可数名词复数）。【例如】Therearemanypeasantsworkinginthefield.Didyouspendmuchtimeonyourwork?YouhavemadesomanymistakesthatIevendon,tknowhowtocorrectthe三.Asastudent,oneshouldreadagreatnanybookswhichareessentialtoenrichingone'sknowledge.7、针对数出提何的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Ilowmany名词发数arethere介词短语？Howmuch+不行数名词*isthere*介词短语?Iiany和IfoCh用法many和much都作“很多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词,而三uch修饰不行数名词.例如，1. Chinahasmanyoi1fields.中国有很多油1132. Inourview.thereisauchoi1here.在我们看来.这里仃很多石油.代词many和名词much用法举例：1. Manyofthestudentswanttosumupthepastexperiencebeforegoingon.很多学生（一意为:学生中间有很多人）要总结一下过去阅历在接籽干2. MuchofthewasteacidisUtiIiZed.废酸中大部分被利用了.“nuch副诃），比较级”作“得多”解：1. Thesunismuchlargethanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多了2. Thisproblemseemsmuch三oredifficultthanthatone.这道题好像比加道西雉得多。3. Weturnedbackamuchlargerenemyforce.我们把力气强得多的敌人Tfi了回去。副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“特别”解：1. *eallloveBeijingverymuch.我们大家都特别酷爱北京.2. Wcarcsuchinterestedinheatutilization.我们对热价利用特别感爱好。注K上述两种句子,一般不能用V©ry代替*ChO有时川Ch也可修饰作表语用的形容词：ItisBuchthesame.差不多相同。many和三uch的一些常用词组：manyatime很多次howBanybooks多少书howmuchwater多少水asmuch（many）同样多asmuch（many）as像那么多倍数ssuch（many）as的倍（那么多）muchless何况（用于否定）muchmore何况用于确定注1：much和many的比较皴和/高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页。“more（iSnost）形容词或副词俅级”还分别构成比较锻和最高级如：三oreuseful较为有用的：mostwidely最广泛地.注2：“manya可数名词单词”用法特别,举例如下：1. Manyaworkeroftenshowsconcernforus.（留意调语用第三人称单数形式）很多工人常常关切我们“2. ManyatimehavetheybeentoHeijing.<ffl½Manyali三e作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语做倒现象因为nui”aIiIle和。ften近义Often位于句首时也引起主谱，谓语能倒)他们去过北京多次.much加不行数名词,如muchmiIkmany加可数名词复数，如BanyapplesHow11any加可数名词短数.如HOIFmanypearsHowmuch加不行数名词，如Ik)IrItUChwaterIlowmuch也可用于何价钱.如HoV11ucharetheapples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是Ilownany与Howmuch的最大区分2Bany和such的用法:(1) many修饰加数可数名词，表很多：much修饰不行数名词，表/诚程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewIrUeones.Therehasnttbeennuchgoodweatherrecently.(2) manya:帕nya和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)(3) asmany和somany均等于thesamenumberof*前有as,like时,MHIsomany*.Thesearenotal1thebooksIhave.Theseareasnanymoreupstairs.Theyworkedlikesomanyants.(4) asmuch等于IhCSaBeamountof,表同W:和I可一曲情，Heboughttwopoundsofsugarandasmuchtea.(I11jfil)Iwasnotintheleastsurprised,forIhadfulIyexpectedas三uch.(同一9lt声)(5) many和InUCh之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外uch也可用剧词。Manyofthemwereverytired.Idon,teatmuchforlunch.(代名词)HeissuchtallerthanI.(副词)二用Bany,三uch填空*1.HoWisthatskirt?2.Ho.peoplearcthereinyourfamily?3.Ilowricedoyouneed?4.Ihavetoysinmyhouse.5.Ho<breadisthereinthebox?注解：三uch用于不行数名词.三any用于可数名词4. Bhatdoyoueatforyourbreakfast?Ieat.A.aeggandsomebreadsB.aneggandsomebreadC.aneggandsonebreads6. Iwantapplejuice.1feelverythirsty.A.aB.aglassofC.apairof7. Ben,pleasegototheshoptobuyA.threebagsofsaltB.threebagsofsaltsC.threebagofsalt8. -CanIhelpyou?-Yes.I'dlike.twokilosoforangeB.twoki100forangesC.twokiIosoforanges10. Iwanttobuythree.Howaboutsomemilk?Il'Sbetterthanwater.A.botlesofwaterBIxittlcsofwatersC.bottleofwater14. -CouIdyougivesomemoney,Dad?doyouneed?Twenty-fiveyuanOK.Ilo<三any,isB.Ilowmuch,areC.Kowsuch,is15. How三anycanItake?A.orangeB.orangesC.apple
