Lesson-67-68-The-weekend.docx

1.esson67Theweekend假学RC点：i、-一般过去时2、Spend句型单词济解I1、greengrocern.蔬菜水果零ftf商grocern.食品杂货店atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店里Whereisyourmother?Shezsatthegreengrocerzs.2、absentadj.缺席的反presentadj.出席的absencen,缺席beabsentfrom.缺席.,；不参与.Heisalwaysabsentfromschool,他总是逃学.TheyareabsentfromtheParty他们没出席派对。3、keepv.保持keeptheroomwarmkeeptheWindoWdosed/open保留，保存Youcankeepthisbookifyoulikeit.（身体健康处于（状况）Howareyoukeeping?三Howareyou?4、spendv.花句型一：人+spend时间/金钱onsth人花费时间/金钱在某套上例：IspendthreehoursonmyEnglisheveryday.Hespendstoomuchtimeonsports.Hespendsabout50dollaronbookseverymonth.DonztspendtoomuchmoneyonCDs.句型二g人+spend时间/金钱*（in）doingsth人花费时间/金钱在做某事I：例：Hespendanhour(in)readingnewspaperseveryday.Youshouldn,tspendtoomuchmoneybuyingdresses.5、weekendn.周末（周五晚上MI11结束）weekdayn.工作日周一周五）atweekends在周末（英式）onweekends在冏末（美式）Iamgoingtospendtheweekendatmymother's.Theyalwaysgototheparkatweekends.5、untryn.乡村，乡下(1.SI)=Countrysideliveinthecountry住在乡下n.国家<&>nationn.国家、民族Chinaisalargeuntry.adj.乡村的countrymusic乡村音乐6, luckyadj.幸运的反unlucky不幸的，倒毒的例：Iamveryluckytomeetyou.luckilyadv,幸运地luckn.运气例：GoodIuckl祝你好运！7, 一般过去时过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作用法：表示过去某个时间发生的一次性动作或存在的状态Wewenttothefarmlastweek.Mymother'shandbagwasonthetablejustnow.表示过去个阶段常常发生的动作或存在的状态Mygrandpaoftentookawalkintheparklastyear.时间标记：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,twodaysagozjustnow,in2003等IW语动词改变规则：bo动Mham和is-*was0are*were确定句:主语+was/were*其他.Itwashotyesterday.Theywereveryeasy.否定句：主语+was/were+not+Ufe,Wewerenothereyesterday.HewasnotinNantongIn2009.一般疑问句:WaS/Were+±ifi+其他?WaSItcoldnNovemberlastyear?Yes,Itwas,/No,itWaSn,t.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+waswere+主语+其他？HowWaSthemovieyesterday?实义动词：（对比现在分词）一般,干脆加edwork-worked(working)jump>jumped(jumping)cookcooked(cooking)cleancleaned(cleaning)读音规律：清音后面读清音/t/浊音后面读浊音dtd后面iiddust-dusted以e结尾的动词，干脆加6believebeleved(believing)ShaVerShaVed(shaving)livelved(living)WaStewasted(wasting)单词内仅有一个元音字6J，且元音字母后仅跟一个辅音字母的（即重读闭合音节,写Ai终一个辅音字母，再加edStOPftopped(stopping)fit-fitted(fitting)regretregretted（regretting）以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y变为1.再加edcry->ied(crying)study+studied(studying)empty>emptied(emptying)以“元音字母+V”结尾的词,干脆edplay-played(playing)empt-*enjoyed(enjoying)特别改变:become*becamebring->broughtcancouldfly-flewcomecameseesawtaketookCatChTCaYhteatateswimswamkeepkeptsleepsleptbegin->beganmake-madego-wentSayfaIdmeet-metget-gotreadreadput-putrun-radodoesdidhear-*heardSiJsat确定句，主语动词过去式见他.Heturnedonthelightjustnow.Tommadeabookcaseforhissonyesterday.否定句：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形÷其他.Tomdid11*tmakeabookcaseforhissonyesterday.Ididn'tcookamealformyselfyesterdayevening.殷疑问句：Did+主语÷动词原形÷其他？DdTommakeabookcaseforhissonyesterday.Didtheyenjoythemselveslastweek?Yes,theydid./Noztheydidn't.特别疑问句：特别疑问词÷did÷主谱动词原形其他?Whendidyoumeether?Whatdidyoubuy?情态动词：can-could确定句：主语+could+动词原形+其他.ShecouldPlaythepianowell8yearsago.否定句：主语+couldnot(couldn't)+动词原形+其他.Shecouldn'tpalythepianowell8yearsago.一般疑问句：Could÷主语+动词原形+其他？Couldsheplaythepianowell8yearsago?特别疑问句：特别疑问词+could+主语+动词原形+其他?Whenuldshebegintopathepiano?