人民大2024管理学原理（第10版）英文教师手册robbinscoulter_fom10_im_cm.docx

CAREERMODU1.EBUI1.DINGYOURCAREERAcareerisdefinedasthesequenceofworkpositionsheldbyapersonduringhisorherlifetime.Studentsshouldrealizethataperson,scareerisalwaysunderconstruction.ItisalsoimporlanIorememberwhoisultimatelyresponsibleforthedirectionofaperson'scareer-it'snotyourrnom,oryourdad,oryouremployer.It,sYou!InIhiS11iule,IhCauthorsgiveseveralimportantguidelinesforhelpingstudentsmanagetheircareers.WhatwasCareerDevelopment1.ike,Historically?A. Careerdevelop11nlprogramsused«>bedesignedtohelpemployeesadvancetheirworkliveswithinaspecificorganization.B. Thefocusofsuchprogramswastoprovideemployeestheinformation,assessment,andtrainingneededtohelpthemrealizetheircareergoals.C. Thisapproachhasallbutdisappearedintoday'sworkplaceduetodownsizing,restructuring,andotherorganizationaladjustments.WhatisCareerDevelopment1.ike,Now?.Thisideaofincreasedpersonalresponsibilityforone'scareerhasbeendescribedasab<>unclary)esscareer.B. Oneofthefirstdecisionsyouhavetomakeisacareerchoice.C. Theoptimumchoiceisonethatoffersthebestmatchbetweenwhatyouwantoutoflifeandyourinterests,yourabilitiesandpersonality,andmarketopportunities.D. FindingsfromarecentsurveybyCapitalOneFinancialCorporation:1. 66percentofcollegegraduatessaidthatacomprehensivebenefiispackagewasthemostimportantfactorinIheirjobsearch.2. Starlingsalaryrankedsecondat64percent,with3. Joblocation11nkcdthirdat60percent.E. Today'scollegegradsarcalsolookingtoberewardedorcompensated(withcomptimeormatchingdonations,forinstance)for(heirvolunteerandphilanthropicactivities.HowCanIHaveaSuccessfulCareer?A. Gettingacollegeeducationisthesurestwaytoincreaseyourlifetimecarnings.1. Theaveragehighschlgraduateearns$27,915ayear.2. Tlieaveragecollegedegreeearns$51.2()6.3. Collegegraduatesearn,onaverage.SX(X).()(X)morethanhighschoolgraduatesover(heirworkingcareer.B. Herearcsomesuggestionsthatwillhelpstudentsonthepathtoasuccessfulcareer:1. AssessYourPersonalStrengthsandWeaknesses.a. UnderSlandyourself-yourabilitiesanddisabilities:yourstrengthsandweaknesses.b. Playtoyourslreng(hs.2. IdentifyMarkelOpporlunities.a. Regardlessofyourstrengths,certainjobcategoriesarclikelytodeclineinthecomingdecades.b. Opportunitiesoftenexistwhenthereischange.c. TakeadvantageOfchangescreatedbyanincreasinglyagingsociety,continuedemphasisontechnology,increasedspendingoneducationandtraining,andconcernwithpersonalsecurity,d. ThesefactorsarclikelytoCrCatCexcellentopportunitiesforjobsingerontologicalcounseling,networkadministration,trainingconsultants,alsecurityalarminstallers.3. TakeResponsibilityforManagingYourOwnCareer.a. Inthesetimes,everyonewillneedtotakeresponsibilityforhis/herowncareers.b. Itisyourresponsibilitytoprotectyourcareerfromharmandpositionyourselftobenefitfromchangesintheenvironment.4. DevelopYourInterpersonalSkills.a.Employersareespecially100kingforinterpersonalskillssuchasCoinmunicaiionskills.5. PracticeMakesPerfect.a. There'sanincreasingamountofevidenceindicatingthatsuper-highachieversaren'tfundamentallydit,ferentfromtherestofus.b. Studiesshowthatworld-classperformersputinalotofpracticetobegreatatwhattheydo.6. SlayUptoDale.a.Tokeepyourcareerontrack,youneedIomakelearningalifetimecommitment.Youshouldbecontinually"goingtoschool*'ifnottakingformalcourses,thenreadingbksandjournalstoensure(hatyoudon,tgetcaughtwithobsoleteskills.7. Network.aNetworkingreferstocreatingandmaintainingbeneficialrelationshipswithothersinandrelatedtoyourchosencareerinordertoaccomplishyourgoals.b. Whetheryouarelookingforajoboro,everyoneshouldcultivateabroadseiofrelationships.c. Businessnetworkinggroupssuchas1.inkcdIn.Spoke,andTalkbiznowarcgoodsourcesforstayingconnected.8. StayVisible.a. 1(isimjx>11anttoengageinactiviliesthatpromoteyourpersonalbrand.b. Examplesofstayingvisibleincludewritingarticlesinyourprotessionaljournals,teachingclassesorgivingtalksinyourareaoexpertise,attendingconferencesandprofessionalmeetings.9. SeekaMentor.a. Mentoringcanbeverj,helpfulinfindingandestablishingcareers.b. Employeeswithmentorsarelikelytohaveenhancedmobility,increasedknowledgeoftheorganization'sinsideworkings,greateraccessioseniorexecutives,increasedsatisfaction,andincreasedvisibility.c. ForwomenandHiinorilies,havingmentorshasbeenshowntobeparticularlyhelpfulinpromotingcareeradvanccnwntandsuccess.10. 1.everageYourCompetitivedvantage.a. Developskillsthatwillgiveyouacompetitiveadvantageinthemarketplace.b. FoCUSonskillsthatareimportanlIoemployers,skillsthatarescarce,antiareaswhereyouhavelimitedcompetition.c. Youdon'thavetobegoodateverythingbutyouwillneedtobegoodatsomethingthatothersaren,tandthatsocietyvalues.11. Don,tShunRisks.a. Ifyouwant(oimproveyourcareer,thenyouwillneedtotakechances.b. Goingbacktoschool,movingioanewstaleorcountry,orquittingajob(Ostartyourownbusinesscanbethedecisionthatwillseiyourlifeinacompletelynewdirection.12. ItisOKtoChangeJobs.a. Thereisnolongerastigmaassociat