Unit 3 Period Three.docx

PeriodThreeGrammarThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice课文原句感知1. OvertimeIhaveIxXnChanRai(Chan日C)quitealo<.2. EirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop.Ihacbeenucd(uc)inofficesandhomessince(he1970s.3. Overlimenymcmorj,hasdevelopedsomuchthat.likeanelephant.IneverforgetanythingI4. Since<he1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfund(finhforne.5. Ihavealsobeenpu(pl)intorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpWiIhmedicaloperations.现在完成时的被动语态衣示到现在为止某事己经被完成或被做。这种语法项目既要表示现在已羟完成又要友示被动的含义，因此很多同学在详细运用当中简单顾此失彼,难以把握.运用现在完成时的被动语态时应驾驭以下几个向时：1 .构成现在完成时的被动谱态的构成为：havc.hasbeen+过去分词.2 .各种句式确定式iin+havc.,hasbeendone.否定式主语+hav0hasno<beendone.一般疑问式Have4Ias+主语+beendone.?特别疑问式疑问词+havehas+主语+beendone.?3 .运用的场合(口表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响或结果.常与aNady,yet.never,rrenlly等副词刚好间状语SOfar,bynow.uplill/ionow.since.before等连用."!"housandsofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.很多国家已经放射了数千颗人造卫星到太空中.ThedoctorIiasn,tbeensentforyet.还没有派人去清医生。(2>去示一个帔动的动作或状态起先于过去,持续到现在，井可能持续卜去，常与for或SiIKe引导的时间状谙连用.或用于“Howlong.?”句型中.TheimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedforDCarlylwOwCCkS.那个重要的何Xfi己势被探讨近两个星期了。Howlonfhasthemachinebeenused?这台机器运用多久了？Morethantenbridgeshavebeenbuiltovertheriverinthiscitysinceitsetupaneweconomiczone.自从这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区以来，这条河上已经他了卜多座桥了.4 .现在完成时的被动语态应留意的几个问题(D现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动活态的区分.般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的状况没有岷系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的状况有联系。!"hebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建成的.Thebridgehasbeenbuill这座桥己经建好了，一些特别动词,如:borrow,finish,begin,buy.start,return,marry.open.JOin等构成的现在完成时的鼓动谱态不能与表示一段时间的状谱连用.若要表达相应的遨思.则须改换动词或时态.这本书买了多长时间了？>a1Howlonghasthisbx>ktxxnbought?HHowlongagowasthisb<Abought?但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，其彳f持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。Nobonkshavebeenboughtsincelastweek.自上周以来，没有人来买书。(3)短谙动词是一个不行分割的整体，在被动谙态中要保持完整性,其中的介诃或副词不行省略.ItisSaidIhaltheproblemhasbeenlookedinto.据说已羟调行了这个问魄,(4)只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。Wchavebuiltmanyhousesinthepasttenyears.-ManyhouseshavetxxnbuiltinIhepasttenyears.(5)带有双宾语的动词，如give,send,bring,take,teach,show.tell,make,sing,write.read,sell.buy.pay.lend.pass.PrOmise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保府不动。Wchavegivenhimthebook.-Hehasbeengiventhebook.-*Thebookhasbeengiventohim.(6)带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。原来用省略I。的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带(O的不定式.Ihavetoldthemtohelpyou.-Theyhavebeentoldtohelpyou.【.单句语法填空1. SarahhasZentold/wastold(tell(hatshecouldbeBritain'snewSUpermodebearningamilliondollarinthenextyear.(2019全国H【)2. Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenreqardcd(rcgard>asacauseofaWhoICrangeofmedicalpfoblems.(2019-h)3. Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks»noHgRXmCnlhasbewreched(redch)soIarby(hetwoSidCS42019天津)4. Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperfor(hefarmersafterallthewhealh於beenOU(ClI).(2019空庆)5. Wewon*tstart(heworkuntilall(heprcpa11lionshavebeenInad&make.(2019,天津)6. Shakespeare*splayHamleihabeenmadc(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.(2019北京)II.单句改错(仅有1处错误)1.otsofstudieshavebnshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2019*BII»短文改错)I单句语法填空1. ManynewhousestmcbeenbuiWbuild)inthepastfewyears.2. SofarnoIeuerhasbeen.rcccjyK>Jceive)fromnyfriends.3. 一Wcwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.mMHrybutithasbeen(akcn(takc)already.4. Howlonghaveyoubeenemployed,employat(hisjob?Since1990.5. Severalstudentshavebeen¾Jmi(ie(l<adni)intoakeyuniversityup(onow.II.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6. Thenovel-beentranslatedintoseveralkindsOfktnguagessofar.A7. ThetopichasI)CCndiscussedbythemforseverallimes.8. Recently,anumberofaccidentshavehappenedhere.9. TheIiukchildrenhavebeentakengoodcare(Jsincetheymovedhere.10.AkxUfani11alshavebndisappearedfrom(heearthupIonow.H1.语法填空（用所给词的正确时态、语态填空1.iMing：Hi,1.inTao.HownicetoseeyouontheFirMdayofthenew(erm!1.inT(o:Yes.Nicetoseeyouagain.1.iMing：1knowthatyourparentsI1.haVCbeenWOrking(WOrk)inYushuforycars.Canyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheearthquake?1.inTao：Ofcoursc.Sincctheearthquake12.happc<¾(happen).manysoldiers13.havebeenSfiOi(Send)there,andmanykindsofSuPplieS(物资供应)14.havebeenCarried(Carry)therefromalloverthecountry.Now.mosipeoplethere15.IivvrcIiVinR(IiVC)ahappylifeagain.1.iMing：Howabouttheschoolsthere?1.inTao：Severalnewschools16.havcbeenct(sccupandalsosomeschoolswhich17.wcrcdantM(damage)in(heearthquake18havebeenrd)uiIMNbaiM)SoallthesiudenucangobackIoschooltostudynow.1.iMing：That'sWonderfu1.I,insureIheiMifCwillbebelterandbetter.Whenwillyourparentscomeback?1.inTao：Theywillbebacknexlmonth.I.阅读理解A(2019山西平遥中学高一上期中)WhenSieveJobswasbomonFebruary24.1955.inSanFrancisco,California*hisunmiednolherdecided(oputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagir).SoinIhcmiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid.*4Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy：doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobsloCOHCgeAflerSieveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewentlocollegebu(decidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfri