Unit 3 Back to the past语言点（一）.docx

Unit3Backtothepast语言点（一）目标认知点词汇civilization,erupt-pour,unfortunate,decorate?destroy,wealthy,gradually,ruin,remain.beneath,explode，win,attend<PRMeCIion点知语takeover,suchas.点句型which引导非限制性定语从句"so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装句学问谕H重点词汇civilization【原句回放】BOlhPompeiiand1.oulanbecamelostcivilizationslongago.庞培和穆兰都变成了说去的文明.【点拨】civilizationn.（I）C.UaM）CiCtythatiswellorganizedanddeveloped文明（社会）COiHempofaiyAmericancivilization当代美国文明thecivilizationsofancientGreeceandRome古希月A和古罗马的文明（2）uallthesocietiesintheworldconsideredasawhole文明世界Thebookexplorestherelationshipbetweenreligionandcivilization.本书探究了宗教和文明之间的关系。（单词积累Jcivilizd-isc）vt.使开化,使文明civilizedadj.文明的，开化的civiliann.平民Civiladj.平民的,国民的.民事的erupt（原句回放】On24UgusiAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitintothesum>u11di11gcountryside.公元79年八月24日,火山喷发了，岩浆、火山灰和岩石喷到四周的村庄里.【点拨】eruptvi.（火山等）爆发、喷发：突然发生：（感情>突然进发：（龙点等）在皮肤上出现It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.维苏喊火山上*次咧发至今已有很多年了。ViolencehaseruptedOnthestreets.大街上.突然发生了暴乱.HeeruptedwithfurywhenIsuggestedhewaswrong.当我提出他错的时帔.他勃然大怒.Arashhaserp（edallovermyback.我的背上长满了疹子.（学问拓展）eruptionn.火山爆发：（斗争等）爆发：倒、疹等）突然在皮肤上出现.出疹CrUPticadj.喷发的anCRiptivcfountain喷泉pour(原句回放】On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitintothesurroundingCQUntrySide.公园79年八月24Il,火山喷发/岩浆、火山灰和岩石喷到四周的村庄里.【点拨】pourVt&vi.(1)vt.lomakealiquidOrothersubstancesflowoutoforintoacontainer滞.顺倒1knockedoverthebucketandthewaterpouredoutalloverthefloor.我打翎了水桶，水流了一地.AlthoughIx>ureditcarefully.IspillSOmeof(heoil.虽然我倒油时很当心，但还是洒了，些。Pourthemilkintoajug.把牛奶灌进壶里。(2)vi.torainheavilywithout3opping(雨)恸盆而下ShewatchedtherainPoUiIngdownthewindows.她凝视岩顺着窗户往下流的雨水.(3)vi.tocomeOrgosomewherecontinuouslyilllargenumbers不断涌来或涌现TheR>tballfanspouredoutof(hestadiumcheeringwildly.足球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场中妊拥而出1.ettersofcomplaintpouredintotheheadoffice.投诉信源源不断地寄到总部.拓展Jpoursb.sth.给某人例某物POUrsth.into/down.把某物倒进pourinto涌入pourdown领注，慷沟pourcoldwaterover/on.Xt泼冷水POUr(Mn倒出：忸吐.尽情地诉说pouroilontheflames火上浇油：使状况变得更粕Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨而已，一雨帧盆，/(喻)祸不单行。unfortunate【原句I可放】Howunf<)rtunatc!这是多么的不幸啊!【戊拨】unfortunateadj.不幸的；令人缺憾的(D不幸的，倒毒的WcwilldoourutmosttohelpthoseUnfortUnatCpeople.我们将尽全力去帮助JE些不幸的人们TherearcdifTcrcnunfortunatereasonsinunfortunatefamilies.不幸的家庭彳不同的不幸的绿由。(2)令人缺憾的,惋惜的ItisratherunfortunatethatthePresidentshouldhavesaidthis.总统优然这么说相当令人缺憾“Amanwithouteducation«manyofusbelieve,isanunfo11unatcvictimofadversecircumstances.我们很步入都认为今没有受过教化的人是恶劣环境的不幸受害者。学问拓展Kdrtunaiea幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地幸亏Unfortunalclyadv.不幸地，缺憾地,惋惜培foramen.机会,运气；财宝decorate【忘句回放】1sawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.我看到很多房子都装饰着登S1.【点拨1decoratev.(1)tomakesth.lookmoreatt11clivebypullingthingsonit找饰，装淌IlRflBJdccoratcsth.WithSth.用某物找饰某物st.bedecoratedwithsh.某物被某物装饰Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowerandballoons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间，(2)loputpaint*wallpaperretc.onthewallsandceilingsofaroomorhouse粉刷:油漆；ffi墙纸Wcneedtodecoratethesittingroom.我们须要将客厅粉刷下”(3)obela<donsth.inoxte(o11mkeitlookmoreai(rac<ive,J;装饰Photographsofactors(Jecoraledthewallsofthereslau11nt.演员的照片装饰若钟馆的墙壁，destroy【原句网放】Itshardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.很班想象这么平和的火山会毁掠整个城市。【点拨】destroyvt.破坏，毁坏：掖毁Halftheworld'srainforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.tit界I半的热带南林已经被毁Anearthquakedestroyedthetown,killingabout20.(XX)people.地爬推毁了这个城锹，造成大约20000人死亡.TwochurchesWerVdestroyedbyfireIaslnight.两座教堂昨晚被火火烧毁)Thisactiondestroyedanyremaininghopeofreachinganagreement.这一举动彻底破坏了达成协议的最终一点希铤。学问拓展deslroyern.破坏者destructionn.毁灭.摧毁破坏destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的wealthy(原句回放】Thiscommercialcitywasbusyandweallhyat>ul2.000yearsago.这座商业城市2.000年前一度是个特别繁忙且富有的城市【点拨】WCahhyadj.亩有的富有的Manywealthybusinessmencontributetox>liicalparties.很多留有的商人为政党出力«OnlylheveryweallhycouldaffordIotravelabroad.只有很富的人才有钱去国外旅游OI学问拓展)WCmthiIyadV.有财产地.有财宝地，富有地wealthn.财产，财宝awealthOf很多的,大ft的beWCahhyinSr干的gradually原句回放】Itisbelieved(ohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromD200(oAD400.我们信任从公园200年到400年这座城市己经被风沙所埋没，【点拨】graduallyadv.慢慢地,渐渐息逐步地Shegraduallybuiltupareputationasasuccessfullawyer.她渐渐确立了胜利律师的名声”Graduallyadd(beour.渐渐添加面椅。Theweathergraduallyimproved.天气渐渐好转，Gradually,thechildrenbegantoImderStAnd.孩子们慢慢起先明白.学问拓展gradualadj.渐渐的，慢慢的，逐步的；平级的ruin1原句回放】discoveredtheruinsofthe1.oulankingdom发觉f楼兰王国的废墟【点拨】ruinn.&v.毁灭，毁坏：破产，垮台，失势：废墟.iSi$：破坏.搞硬：使破产，使垮台，使失势(ln.U)毁坏.毁灭，灭亡；破产,埼台，失势hcnewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭/-Thecastlehasfallenimomin.JE城里己坍塌，Ruinwasstatingherinheface.她眼看就要败尽家业了。Despitegoodsales,manyofthesestoresarcfacingruin.尽管销件状况不悟这些商店中的很多家还是面临破产.(2)n.CC常PD废城，遗迹，残留物Peoplehadbuiltsheliersamongtheruinsof(becity.人们在城市的废墟上靛起了避理所：TheattackhadreducedIhCIowntoasmokingruin.这次攻击使这座城域变成r浓烟滚滚的一片废墟.TheCarIhqIIakCleft(hewhaletowninruins.那次他蔻过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。(3)、1毁灭，毁坏；福砸,破坏：使破产，使埼台，使失势hcislandhasbeenruinedbytourism.该岛毁在/旅游业上.hpouredwithr