Unit1-A-land-of-diversity基础知识-新人教版选修8.docx

UnitIAlandofdiversity多元化的社会点单词1meansn.C方法1手及1单复依同形)(l)mcans作为一个单域数同形的名词，雷及主调一样结合起来进行考查.要留意，means作主语时，前有every,each,one等修饰语时，谢语动词用单数；前有SeYeral.some.many.few.all等修饰语时，调语动词用些数.meansn.手段；方法：meanv.意思是：打算byallmeans当然可以，确定，芬必bymeansof依靠byQ2nans绝不，一点也不by(hismeans=inthisway用这种方法meansof(rave)/transportation交通方式【同策援示】当11a<s作主语且有eg.CMh,<>,M等词修饰时.谓雷动词用单数I有M>m%sOera1.manyje3等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数Qlbynome亦放到句首时，句子用源分倒装话序BynomeansshallIdoit我绝不会干那事Evcr>possiblemeanshasbwntried,butnoneWOrlE.=AIImeansha¼ebeentried,butnoneworked.各种办法都凳试了，但没有一种奏效.way名及in连用»构成in.wayMClhOd多及with连用.构成with.methodnew、多及by连用，构成by.nansUppioach多及to连用，构成approach(o.用means,11c(li.way和approach的适当形式填空。(1)Hcthoughtofancflcicnt_tothestudyofEnglishidioms.(2)Hcsolvedtheproblembythis.(3>Shetriedofinda(osolve(hepuzzle.(4)Wehavenobelterideas,solet'stryyour.(5)Bynomeanssuchagoodopportunity?A.shallImissB.IshallmissC.而除ID.Imiss2.majorityn.大多数s大半*ina/thenajority占大多4t相gela11sijority茯得多4t票.美>haveamajorityoversh.S获得多于某人的臬物或胜某人.,I>byrithanftjorityofmajEWJ以大多数*得；z务«minority少数T短语：ina/thcminority占少数点拨：单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数,发数电叽ThemajoritywaswercagainstthePlan.大多数人反对这个支配。(今单独用作主谱.假如后面的表i?i是复数,则谓谱动词也用复数Themajoritywhoaltcuicdhcmeetingyesterdayarcudcms.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生”登数Z词十女数调语动词ThCmajOPhy叫不行数名词+单数调语动词I,hcmajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分简洁补救”完成句子(1) .(大多数学生觉得quitehard(oliveon(beanou11ofmoney(heygee.(2) .EventuallyhegaveinIUthewishof(he.A.mostB.majo11ty<?.averageDcommon(3) .IxssthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheirCOmPanyarcwomen.Thatistosay.womenarcinthe.A.majorityB.ac(iviiyC.probabilityD.minoriiy3. occurvi.发觉出现(occurred.occurred)sth.OCCUrStosb.sth.strikessb.某人突然想起estosb.hoccurstosb.(hat-clausehstrikessb.luudauseIthitssb.(hat-clausc以上结构中主语不能是人，而是想到什么事情或il作形式主语。ThCideaoccurredtohiminadream.这个方法是他在梦中想到的.Iididn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人带忙，hoccurred(oher(hatshemiginadoptahomelessChiki她突然把她可能会收养，个无家可归的孩子。Ilernanjustdidnotoccur(omymemory我就是想不起她的名字。运用提升J(1) .Itsuddenlytome(hatWCcoulduse(hecomputertodothejob.A.struckB.OccurredC.happenedD.saw(2) .Whyareyousola(e1wasinhalfthewaywhenittomethat1hadleftmynotcbkhome,so!hadtofetchit.A.OccurrcdB.hitC.happenedD.reminded(3) .hhadnever(ohim(hathemightbefallinginlovewithher.A.takenplaceB.occurrcdC.co11eaboutD.brokenout点短语，1. takein包括吸取；3M：*takein包括：吸取takeQl长相或举止像(某个长射Makeapart拆开：拆散IakeiiS看作，认为IakeaWay拿走：使停止，使离开；使消逝；减去takeback承认说描了(话),收回(诺才,话谙)takcdown”下.取下：登记来takein接待(某人)留宿：欺瞒,欺脏：充分埋解，驾取taketo宠爱上takeoff起飞；请假；起先有成就：起先受欢迎；起先成名IakeoYer接管Iakeon起先雇用：起先具有或呈现面貌：担当(责任等)take也起先花时间从事(某项活动)：对产生爱好：起先学习(某课程).选修:占用了(时间或空间)takeachance碰碰运气,目风险take.bysurprise奇袭：出我不意做某事,使惊异<I>Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'sWhyIheyWeresoeasily.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff<2)Thesetccnagcn>don-tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhytheyweresoeasily.A.IakcninB.IakcnupC.akcnonD.takenoff2. kepup皇持；僮持I沿袭(风俗,传统等)keepupWith不落后；跟得上keepaway使)远离keepback随瞒(某事)：扣,附下keepdown来制.抑制(某事物)keepon(doing)接着(干)kcepout(of)阻挡进入：小卷入.避开<I>HowlongdoyouthinkIhCIcrriblcsnowwill?Sorry.Ididn'tlistentotheweathertbrccast.A.keepoutB.keeonC.keepupD.keepaway<2>Youmuslagoodstaleofmind.A.keepupBtakeupC.makeupD.setup3. applyfor申请,请示得到卜PPlytO适用于Uapplyio把应用到(2)applyOneSClfUXdOing)$th,专注于：专心做某事(DYoUcan'tapplyforthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.在符合痛定的条件之后你才能申请这一份工作.Wchadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务救济.Whalyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我.HeappliedhimselftolearningEngIiSh他专心学英语。(1) TbtraveltotheUnitedStales.youmustfirstapplytheAnricanEmbassyyourvisa.A.for：toB.to：fo<?.for：forD.to：to<2>.Hewouldlike(othepositionasasalesmanadvertisedinthenewspaperyesterday.AwaitforB.standfoC.searchforD.applyfor4. agnatmany许多i修饰可数名词)tseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemarcoutOfWOrknow.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了.AgreatmanyofUSdonXlikespeakingEnglishinCIaSS.我们当中许多人不宠爱在课堂上讲英语一agoodreaimany后接班数名词，但agoodreatmany后接of时，必需加限定词，如IheSeAhosMhcfOne'$然后再加名词里故。(1) .thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.AgreatmanyB.ThenumberofC.AgrcatmanyofD.Agreatdealof5. -nakealife习惯于新的生活方式，工作等归纳拓展CoinrC)IifC变得更好玩:变得活跟IiVaICada.Jift过着生活CQmebacktolife醒悟过来，兔原朝气bring.backU)life使醒悟过来naketartanewlife起先新生活ThematchtmallyClIminthesecondhalf.竞赛在卜半场最终精彩起来。完成句子Theyoungmenintheruralareashaveleaseforbigcitiesto(谋生).6. markout划线标出”的界限There'safascinatingdrivemarkedOUlforkUriSIS.有一种(?为旅游界选定的迷人的驾车旅游活动AvolleyballCoUrthadbeenmarkedoutontheSmSS.排球场已经在草坪上画出来f.markdownKiel:减价：给低分markup涨价：提分数markoff用界限隔开markWilh用在某物上做标记bemarkedwith标有的标记练习：<I>Wcmustthetenniscourtreadyforthematchthesedays.A.flowoulB.comeolC-markoutD.pointout<2)Avolleyballcourthadbeen(标出界度Jon(hegrass.点句型，I.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今Il有翊过4