Unit1 Friendship.docx

Unit1FriendshipAnneFrank,sfriendSixpeopleriskedtheirlivestohelpAnneFrankandherfamilyhidefromtheNazisduringWorldWar11.Thelastsurvivoramongthosehelpers*MicpGicspassedawayinJanuary2019attheageof100.Gieswasthebestknownofthesix.Shecollectedandhidtheteenager'sdiaryaftertheNazisecretpolicediscoveredtheirhidingplaceinanAmsterdamofficebuilding.AnncFrankdied,butherfatherOttoreturnedfromAuschwitzandGiesgavehimhisdaughter'sdiary.Theteenager'sdiary,firstpublishedasAnneFranktTheDiaryofaYoungGirlin1947,becameoneofthemostfamousaccountsofJewshidingfromNazipersecution（迫害）andhasbeentranslatedinto70languages.BorninViennain1909,MiepGiesmovedtotheNetherlandsatage11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingconpany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety*shehelpedbringfoodtotheFranksandthefourotherswithwhomtheywerehidingfrom1942untiltheirdiscoveryandarrestin1944.11inotahero>nGiessaidinaStatementuponher100thbirthday."Itwasn'tsomethingIplannedinadvancc.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp,nsaidthestatementpublishedbytheAnneFrankMuseum.Giesreceivedmanyhonoursforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlandstGermanyandIsrael.【词海拾贝】1.survivorn.生还者disappointment.10 Havingallherluggage»shewentoutfordinner.11 Nowadays»manyofthegraduatestheirjobhuntingmuch.12 3and6»andyouwillget9.答案：l.calmdown2.hadgotto3.Aseriesof4.tdusk5.facctoface6.nolonger7.Inorderto8.wentthrough9.onpurposel().sctdownll.arcconcernedabout12.ddupI.Skiminingforthemaininformation1 Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Anne,sopinionaboutatruefriend.BWhyAnneandherfamilyhadtohidethemselves.CAnnehadtoenjoynatureatnightduringherhiding.DWhyAnnetreatedherdiaryasherbestfriendandhercrazinessaboutnature.答案：D2 Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(I)MatchthemainideaofPara.landPara.2intheintroduction.Para.lA.Anne'sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Para.2B.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.(2)MatChthemainideaofeachparagraphinthediary.Para.lA.Oneevening*Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Eara.2B.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.Para.3C.Annchadn'tbeenoutd<M>rsforsolongthatCshehadbeenoutdoorsI)shehadbeenindoorstoolong答案t1.B2.C3.C4.A5.1)!.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassagenneandher1.livedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands2.WorldWar11.BecausetheywereJewish,theyhadtohideorthe3.Naziswouldcatchthen.IIowever»theywerediscoveredaftertheyhidawayforover4.years.Duringthetimewhentheywerehiding»Annebecame5.abouteverythingtodowith6.Sadly»shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery7.windows.Shewassolonelythatsheneeded8.badly.Soshemadeherdiaryheronly9.friend,whomshecalledKitty.Inherdiary,AnncshowedUShowmuchshevaluedeverythingofnatureandwhatshe10.throughduringWorldWar11.答案I!.family2.during3.Gernan4.two5.crazy6.nature7.dusty8.fricnds9.truc10.went阅读素养提升IAccordingtoAnnc»whatisatruefriendlike?答案：Atruefriendshouldbeafriendthatyoucanshareyourfeelingswithandyoucantellallthatyouarcexperiencingwillingly.I精读难句透析1Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.分析：此句为主从复合句，引导定语从句修饰先行词，且when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“inOrdertO."为不定式作目的状语。译文:答案twhenoneevening译文：例如，在一个特别温煦的晚上，我有意待到晚上Ih30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮.如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”.这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议.一、基本框架1 .开头(beginning)开宗明义，向对方陈述自己的观点(Stateyouridca)2 .主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasonsandevidence)*3 .结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restateyouropinion).二、常用句式1 .建议信开头段的常用式，Iamwritinginreplyto.；Iwouldliketosuggestthat.；IamwritingwithmySUXgeStiOn/proposalfor.；Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning.：Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon.andIWiHtrytomakesonicpersuasivesuggestions.2 .表达建议的常用句式：1feelthatitwouldbebeneficialif.：Iwouldliketosuggestthat.：Iwouldrecommendthat.IfIwereyou>Iwould.；Youmayconsiderdoing.：Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould.：Asyoumayagreethat.3.建议信结尾的常用句式IIhopeyouwillfindtheseSUggCStions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/PraetiCaI/useful.Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.1 wouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementinthisield.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开拓了HEART-TO-HEART*专栏.假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为WOrried的求助值。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日简单发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响.请用英文给该同学写一封100词左右的回信。要点如下：1 表示理解并赐予劝慰.2提出建议并说明理由.参考词汇：temper.睥气；心情【谋篇】体裁建议信话题成长的苦恼时态一般现在时为主人称其次人称为主结构首段：引出问题。中段I依据状况给对方提出详细建议。答案：Dear1.i1.cifIamwritingtoyoubecauseIthinkIhavesomethingreallyserioustocommunicatewithyou.lnoticedthatrecentlyyouoftenwenttotheInternetBar<ndtheGameCentretogetherwithseveralfricnds.Somctimcsryouevendidn'thaveclassesinordertoplaywithyourfriends.Beingoneofyourbestfriends>nveryworriedaboutyou.Friendsplayanimportantpartinone,slife.Wehavetochooseourfriendscarefully.ReaIfriendswillneveraskustodsomethingwrong.Idon'tthinkthefriendsaroundyouarcyourrealfriends.IfstimeforyoutothinkabouttheproblemImentionedabove.AndIdohopeyouWiHmakeawis