Unit3 Could you please clean your room.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Section.1. Peter,cldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？?1】COUldVOUPleaSedosth?请你（做）好吗？用于提出篇求，希童得到对方的确定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉.CoUld不是Can的过去式，是式/、委藐的说法.回答用CHn.【常用答语】确定回答：Sure./Ofc（>ureJCertHinlV/Noprobkm.否定回答:SOITV.Ican't【解析2】takeout取出（>,+.d>,）【注】：跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在题【短语】Iakeoutthetrash倒垃圾Iakeawalk漫步takeavav拿是，取走IakebaCk收目IakeDIaCe始生Iakeofr脱下起飞Thegiftisinthebox.YoucanIakejlOU1.2. Canyoud>thedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗？dothedishes洗碗结构1dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具依JK【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone's+名词doone'shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业结构4dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书，购物3. CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？IJW?J（OUldIdosth?我可以做.吗?用于表达恳求,JJ气比较弼1CouldIgotwithmvclassmatethisweekend?【解析2】Htkat至少；多指¾Mt或程度上的1l度（反）Htm<M至多，不超过1解析3】finishV结束；完成finishdoingSth做完某事4. IthinktwohoursoTVisenoughforvou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了.If11twohoursOfTV表示时间、距离、金额、度，等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，调语动词用单数形式JHowlimeisflies!Threeyears（be）作形容【解析2】eno作剧词reallyashorttime.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）Idon'thaveeneu匕hniunEnithme.足够：充分（放在形容词：副词后）Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoneybutheisn'tkindenoughtohelpothers.【留意】CnoUgh修饰名词时，于名词前：修饰形容词时,于形容词之后.5. Couldyoutakeouttherubbish。Idtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了.把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？1.llfilhikeout拿出；取出take的用法t【拓展】take构成的短语，takeawalk去漫步takearest休息takecareof照看takeoff脱下起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone,stime不急；渐渐来takeone'stemperature.体温6.Themini"。IsatdowninfrontuftheT、；nymomCameb”我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了f1】theminute=asMMHlas，一就"Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.解析2】infront°f【辨析】指在物体外部的首面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【记】ThCCiriVerSat指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontotheclassroomthecar.ThepolicemanSto<xiIhCCHI.【留意】有the无the区分大tattable吃饭进餐atthetabel在桌边inhospital住院inthehospital在医院（不确定看病）3】c<>mcover过来【拓展】come短语：comeacross（偈然）发觉comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现ConWin/into进入.进来comeandgo来来去去comedown下来COnWon赶次加油comeup上来comefron=l>efrom来自,t生于comealong走RS过来,快点c<）nw<mt出来，（花）开，I照片冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallIhetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！。1折alltheHme=always醺终1总是【拓展】与IimC相关的短语：ontime按时intime刚好atthesametime同时formtimetoIime间或thefirsttime第一*次attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再常常lasttime上次nexttime下次8. Pmjustariredasyouare!我和你一样JR!【解析】a、.".0.一祥【注】比较皴倍数表达句型为，倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象9. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanvhouseworkandUeiHterdid/.一周的时间，她不做任何家务；我也不做.【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动询+主语“某人(主语)也不”(Dneither两不IIeithernor既不连接两个询做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定NCithCrTomnorJimisastudent表达".也不”。用Teilhcr/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”10. Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktoRdthehouseCIea”andrid,.其次天，妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间粮干净、整齐.【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】findfound-foundv找寻(1)findsb.doingslh发觉某人做(2) findit+Udh+todoSth发觉Jt¾MRfinditdifficult/hardtodoSth发¾MtJf履困膜11. Sheasked加mriw*惊讶地向道.MI析】insurprise惊异地：惊讶地SUrplise会惊-*rurpriinHadj.令人惊讶的-*surpriscdadj.惊讶的toone'ssurprise使某人僚讲的是insurprise惊讶地besurprisedat对感到惊讶12. t*mdosorry.Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome."1replied.“对不起，妈妈.我最终理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们须要共同来分担家务.“我回答说.【解析1】ne*d、须要用于确定句，是实义动询.人做主语，Sb.needtodoSth某人要做某事|2)物做主语,ThneeddoineHth=Sthn心Cdt。IRdnne用于否定句句盛问句9是情情动词(l)ruwdrft=don'thaveto没有必要(2)ned,must引导的一疑问句，确定会的用must.否定回答用needn'tMustIgotherenow?Yes,younustNo.youneedn't3HrC7h共享或共用某物ShHreSthwith6.与某人共享某物13. Colci1Iuihoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和挚友们一起闲逛Gr【解析】hangmH用厩hangup把挂/挂起14. CouldyouDICaSe公、meIhr、“?你能把盐递给我吗?Um0、配递,走过：通过IWSSSbMh把某物递给某人COJ通过I路过IP¾sonrhome.、遨过(考试)1及格TornranpusshkIllUthCYHm.15. CouldIharrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书才吗Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】borrowle11dkeep(I)borro3借入，与fmm连用，尤指主语"信进来”】burr。、,SthfromSb.从某人那里借某物YOUcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.,2)knd借出,与to搭配【指借出去】kndSbSth=kndsthtosb把某物借Hedoesiftwanttolendhisbooktoothers.【记】Iwanttokeep保留，保存(持续动询，可以与表示一段时间的状谱连用)【指借一段时间1abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn'tittome.BecauseTomhaditfortwodays.16. Icutmvfingerandmrv力火itwet.我的手指割伤了伤口不能弄湿.Mi析】try(not)tOdOSth努力(不)做某事.tr、V试图，设法，努力K拓展】(Iitrvmi试穿(2)trSd°Sth努力做某*【他It尽力微】(3)IrVd“in*Slh如图做某【偏重凳试效】(4)tryone'sbesttodoStIIHdoone'sbesttodoSth尽某人最大努力做某里17. Ihate/dochar，、.我厌烦做家务.1解析】h;UetodoSlh厌烦做某，表示某次详细行为或动作IhateIotroublehim.hatedoi瞰Sth不情总做某事表示常常或习慎性行为或动作.Shehatessmokinginherroom.18. ColdIt<>help，withsomechoresthen?那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗？tlWrasksh.todostIi要求某人做某事.HSkfbr1求，妥某物HSksb.aboutNh向某人询问关于某事(l)asksb.forhelp向某人恳求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth恳求某人做某Wask构成的短话,短语含义asksb.todosth请某人做某事askslnottodosth不让某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助19,I1finishmvhomeworkWhilevouhelp?“thediHos.当你帮我疣盘子的时碱厂袤落完成我的家庭作业。【解析11finishdoincsth完成某事【解析2】Whikconi.“在期间