Unit3-Inventors-and-inventions基础知识--选修8.docx

Unit3Inventorsandinventions董点单词】I.distinguish辨别辨别：(常及from,beiween连用)区分：区分distinguishAfromB辨别A及Bbedistinguishedfrom不同于bedistinguishedby以为特征bedistinguishedfor因而著称distinguishoneself显扬自己;使自己扬名1) .Icandistinguish(hematadislance.从远处我能UdH他们)2) .ThCmandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom这个人因才智而扬名【叩境活用】(1) .Itisn<xeasycoculturedpearlsfromgenuinepearls.A.distinguishB.separateC.identityD.recognize(2) .Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobetweenblueandgreen.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast2. convenientadJ.ffM*便利的conveniencen.fSj1.便利convenientlyadv.f5jf,Jibeconvenienttosb.对某人便利Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth.(某人)做某事便利1) .IsitconvenientforyoutocomenextSumhy下个星期天你便利来吗？2) .ICanTseehimnow;ifsnolconvenient,我现在不便见他完成句子(1)地铁便利快徒.但上下班高峥时也会拥挤得可怕.Trainsarefastand.butrushhourscanbeccrriblc.(2)全部这些东西都给人们的生活带来J'极大的便利和欢乐，Thesethingsallanddelighttopeople'slives.(3)OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.ComfbrtabIcC.convenientD.available(4) .Comeandseenewhenever.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeConvenienlC.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou3bearv.忍受，具有，带有，显示(标记或物t)用法beardoing/n/todo3笈bearsb./A.doingH爻某人做4KkiiHmbearsk./M>.outid：实为作证bearwilhsb.ZstK耐心M侍容忍bearsth.inmind牢记【拓展延长】Zar衣示“忍受”其后可跟doing汕表示习惯性动作，也可跟Sdosih表示某次具体动作,且多及OmxOUkl和bcableto连用。作X生产,生育”讲时,有两种过去分词形式borne指“生产.生育”而bom指“诞生1.:Shehasbornethreechildrenwithherhusband.她及丈夫生育了三个孩子.【即境活用】(1) .WhydidBobCryHecouldn*tbearlikethatbeforethewholeclass.AmakingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedD.beingmadefun(2) .Ican,tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworks.A.working：stoppingB.towork：StoppingC.working：toslt>pD.towork：tostop4associah*联系.联IBin.m伴，伙伴)a%sCMUtr、b.，*h.withJ>.>th.KtM联系仔2Hh<*ma<X'Uttrdwith.Mj½nwu)datvWithsl>.1JV.K2R戌常，N道MUXiatent*dfwith>th.,fAfl1.l也同KJt2)a>socMt>onn上介取M!b殳fh协会体ina“iHcwiih.'j含伙介flvcneverMiatcdyouwi【hIhiSplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在,起”1wouldn'tWam。beassociatedwithMCkey'§IXDjeC1.我不想和麦战的支配有任何瓜葛CIdon*(liketheselayaboutsyou,reaswcialinWiIh.我不宠谩你结交的这些Sef手好闱人即境活用(1) .他盼贸遗忘跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，起先新的人生，Hewished(oforgeteverythingandstartanewlife.(2) .Ilewishedtoforgeteverythingwihhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.A.joinedB.associatcdC.buriedD.carried【重点短语】(1) allup征召：召集服兵役：唤起：使人回忆：带入心中：打给某人callback召回；回：收回处理CaHofval探绯On后跟人：m后跟地点名词)callfor要求,提倡为叫喊cal!forth使产生：引起：使起作用callin召集，召来，来访CaHQff取消：取消或延期：callout出动，唤起,大声叫唤I>.liecalledmeup(otellme(hegoodrws.他打给我井告知我这个好消息。(2) Iwascalledupthree11xwthsafterwarb11)kcout.斗争爆发后的第二个月我应征入伍.【点拨】辨析：callup及100kbackon,uponCMUP表示“使回忆起"主语为物，100kbaCk。心POn"回忆，记起”主语为人依据句意埴入CUn相关的正隔短语(1)1.etcallJohnatJohn'shouse.(3) Thesituationcallsimmediateaction.(4) TliesoundofhappyIauglnercalledmemoriesofhischildhood.(5) ThemulchwasCdnedbecauseofbadweather.(6) Yourmotherisveryill.Calladoctoratonce.(7) WhenITom.hewasdoingsomeshopping.,callonB.calledupC.calledoffD.calledover2»ctal>utsthdin*sth(不用於被动语态)起先某工作着手做某事Setsthaside符某事物放在一边：(为某目的)节约或保留(钱或时间)setMhdown将某事物记在纸上：写下来setout从某地动身上路setoff起先(旅行,褰跑等)SeEhOflr使(炸弹.地雷等)摩炸sell。精力足师地起先做某事setslhup摆放或竖起某物；创(体记录I).1mustsetaboutmypacking.我得起先整理行李九2),Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountr)*seconomicproblems.新政府必需立刻找出解决国家经济向胭的方法。【即境活用】依据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。1) .Idon,tknowhowtosetthisjob.2) .ShesetanewworldrecordtimetheI(X)metres.3) .TheysetonthelaststageIhcirjoumcy.4) .Howdoseniormanagerssetmakingthesedecisions3.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通)：设法做完：通过：度过I>gctCTO!1被再人Kddownto认a魅於F心工作a。为介诩Rctover克融Rrton遇履.迸步RctinH筑Rrtaround/round利处出动,传播出去2)gothrough检代,经历PllVthrough从I'J1.U”I1lookthrVHigh词电,仔雍食石mtthrough6"网破l>wthrouh活过（段时间“经过后仍然话看breakth11>gh突破（R省MsChcnkwinuIhroghthestudents,PaPCrS.陈老师正在细致检音学生的论文IUiCdtoringmvgirlfriendbutICoUldn"PCtlhroUah.我试图给女挚友打.可是打不通“Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未我正被别人理解,练习：(1) .Haveyou?No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawa>C.go<offD.gotthrough【点句型】1. Thefirstthin*1triedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme.butthereonlyseemedtob<?powdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我先在在有没有能派得卜.用场的产品好恩只有些用来杀死蛇的药粉(I)在(herebe结构中,加的人称及数应道循就近一样原则：TherewasabucketofwalerHndtwochiirsintheComcrofthehouse.Therearetwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecomerofthehouse.(2) (herebe常见的形式有:thereseemstobe./(herehappenstobe./(hereusedtobe.(3) Seem的归纳总结:sth./sb.MXm(U>be)+adj./名词好像ItSCeImthat好像.好像(§)Icseemscosbthat.在某人看来好像IISeemSa§H7於IhOUgh看起来好像(后可接湿拟语气，这可接表真实的表语从句.)Ilseemsasifitweregoinglorain.看起来好像要卜雨了。(天气好得很，不会N雨，)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨(我的快要下雨广)Thereseems(tobe).好象【即境活用】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) >.ThechildMxms(be)healthy,butIhCdtxlorisconcerned.2) .Itseemstomethere,Ssomethingfunnyabouttheease.3) .Theredoesn'tseem(be)muchhopethathe'Ilcome/ofhimcoming.2.Betweentheoutside