Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重点知识讲解 能力提高题.docx

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof当时候2.gooff(闹钟)发出响声3.beatagainst.拍打4.fallasleep进入梦乡：睡着5.diedown渐渐变弱：渐渐消逝6.athetimeof当时候7.gooff(闹钟)发出响声8.pickup接电话9.forexample例如10.takedown拆除;摧毁1 1.havemeaningto对有意义12.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事【解析】过去速行时2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying2()i3黑龙江绥化】Myunclebooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are:doingB.did:doC.were;doing1. NowJim'ssister(read)newspapers.2. Hc(watch)TVatninelastnight.3. Hc(watch)TVlastnight.4. Jack(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.atthetimeof的时候（常用于过去进行时）5. Tliey(listen)tothemusicatthattime.t解析】heavilyadv在粮大程度上_Iheavyadj.沉的HoWheavyareyou?Iheavilyadv¾M¾ThearmyIoStheavily.形容风大的时候常用StrongZhard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavilyiardItrained(heavy).$ohedidn'tgotoworkyesterday.)SOnKtimcSitrainsinXi,aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【注】heavy改y为i+Iy交为ad.类似的adj还有thungry饥愫的hungrilyhappy欢乐的happilyanyry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【的】PiCkUP接电话pickup接电话Tom.Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickup捡起I捡起一（开车）接某人IpickupawalletonmywayhomeIwillpickyouupatthestation学到：获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()ItseemsthattheagedpeopleeU7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup【解析】nlsutooaswell/CithCr(1) also就7标屣苟而中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后.(2) too也，用于确定句句末,曲面用逗号隔开，Hswell也，用于确定句末.(3) either也，通常放于否定句末【练习用either,also,too,aswell填空TOlncansingthissong.Icansingit,.(DTomcansingthissong,Icansingit.(3)7bmcansingthissong.Icansingit.Tomcouldn'tsingthissong.1couldn't,.()Hecan,tswim.1can't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither【解析】Mhile当.的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时.而且从句和主句可以同时用进行时.When的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句可以用TR过去时，也可以用进行时，但是从句和主句不值同时用进行时.)AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though)thechildrenhavefun,parentsCantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Oncc【解析】against倚：建；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for.若表示“剧烈反对”，一般用副闻StrongIy,Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个支配是赞成还是反对呢？表示位，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher'sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上Fallentree、brokenWlindOWSandrubbishWereVM力erj到处都是倒下的树破裂的窗户和垃圾【解析1过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶brokenb汰CS坏了的自行车【解析2)everywhere到处，到处；各个地方词条含义到处，到处I各个地方柒个地方任何地方用法例句everywhere可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfr沁ndseverywhereintheworldsomewhereanywhere多用于确定句也否定句Yroucangosomewhereyouliketo.YoUcan'tgoanywhere疑问句Can1goanywhereIChOoSe)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.SonwwhcrcB.anywhereC.CVCryWhCrCD.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到榔居们中，一起打扫社区.I【解析】join加入；弁与【辨析】join/joinin/lHkePHrlin(1) join=beamemberof参与.指加入某利1倒税，并成为其中的一员jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointhedub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名媒joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2) takepartin弁与，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥要作用.(XD-1supposewc,llgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoftun.dliketoyou.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?dloveto.butIhavetofinishthecompositionfirst.joinin:towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.lakepartin;writing.()HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedCJoincdD.receivedWhatccnthappenedattheSChOOlyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】hHptMF发生：磁巧(指偈然性发生)On咏3堂生：Sl量动*金显S物加睦脸生的外然性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上NhhaPzn+时间、地点某时(某地)发生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)tHkcpEc发生，指事情有支配有支配地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3) IthapD-nedthati巧()Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whathappenedtheboy?A. withB.toC.atD.on)1happenedhimlastnight.A.(omeetB.neeC.meetingD.meets)TheOlympicGanwsof2016willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway解析makeone's“ayto.在某人去的路上（当后按地点副词时，应省略介词I。）()llmakemywayhomenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【解析1】remembertodosth及rememberdoingSth的用法区分.(Dremembertodo$lh记得去做某事(此事还未做)RemembertoIumo'thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememiwrdoingSth记冷做过某事(此事已做克)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了.【解析】beSU门>risedWd<>、th做票事很像诗【拓展】SurDriSeV使值诱>surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadi,惊讶的toone%surpric使某人惊讶的是inru门is«惊讶地beSUrPriSedat对感到惊讶Q)(使我惊讶的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weareathenews.(surprise)()hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On1解析】t11>ublen困难优虑inIroublc处于逆境中tN3>inl<>E>u>c使某人陷入逆境(2)What'sthetroublewithVou?=Wha