Unit;2 Healthy;eating(Period;2 Learning;about;language-;Important;language;points).docx

tow.2. enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern”hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!"3. getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.三维目标学问目标1. getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win.back2. letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:l)wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated,(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)2)bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople,(oughtto)thedoctorhasdietedthepatientstrictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。nosugarinmycoffee,please;i,mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。【辨析】dietfooddiet指的是日常饮食或限定的食物，尤指维持安康的定量或定质的食物，通常为可数名词;food是一般用语，凡能吃能喝的具有养分的东西都可称为food,通常为不行数名词，但涉及食物的种类时可用作可数名词。fillintheblankswithdietorfood.(l)thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial医生给我支配了特殊的饮食。(2)wemusthavetoeatandclothestowear.我们必需有东西吃，有衣服穿。(3)thesickmanmustnotgowithout,buthemusthaveawithoutsugar.这个病人不吃东西不行，但不能吃含糖的东西。suggestedanswers:(l)diet(2)food(3)food;diet2. whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon,teatabalanced3）balancedadj.keepingorshowingabalance（通常作定语）保持平衡的；显示平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食abalancedstateofmind内心的平衡【拓展】inthebalance（命运）未定，在紧急中；不确定thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.尽管她生命紧急，但她一心只想着她伙伴们的平安。offbalance不稳onbalance总的来说theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.总的说来，他们的建议已被证明是可行的。3. wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。feelingverfrustrated是此时此刻分词短语，在句子中作状语，表示伴随状况。例如：shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.她坐在椅子上，在读报。pretendingtolookfrightened,ibackedtowardsthedoor.yououghttohavecomeyesterday.你本应当昨天来的。yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.你原来不应当和她在一起的。befullof=befilledwith充溢hewasfullofcuriosity.他的心里充溢了新颖。thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.着火的房子里充溢了浓烟和喊叫声。5. hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉（串）、牛排和熏咸肉。cookedinthehottest,finestoil是过去分词短语，作后置定语，表被动，相当于定语从句WhiChWereCOOkedinthehottest,finestoi1.例如：theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.他摘的鲜花特殊漂亮。6. nothingcouldbebetter.再没有比这些更好（吃）的了。这句话相当于"allhisfoodcouldbethebest,o比拟级的否认形式，事实上表示的是最高级的含义。例如：我看着她走下人行道，穿过马路，进了邮局。2)wheniglancedoutofthewindowisawdaisy(cross)theroad.我目光转向窗外，瞥见戴西正在过马路。suggestedanswers:l)step;cross;disappear2)crossing8. somethingterriblemusthavehappenedifIichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，那问题就紧要了。这是一个复合句，含有两个从句。ifIichangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是条件状语从句,ashealwaysdid是方式状语从句。情态动词must在此处表示推想，意为"想必""必需"。must表示推想时，仅用于确定句中。当后接不定式的完成式时，表示对过去状况的推想。例如：hemusthavegonehome.他确定已经回家了。hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.他昨天必需去游泳了。9. tiredofallthatfat?wanttoloseweight?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想减肥吗？这是省略的句子，完整的句子应当是:areyoutiredofallthatfat?doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗读时应用升调。be/gettiredof对厌倦i'mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.我厌倦了每天吃同样的食品。hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.他厌倦了国外的生活。IOSeWeight体重减轻；减肥maryisdietingtoloseweight.为了减肥，玛丽正在节食。【拓展】PUtOn/againweight增加体重10. wangpengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏对此感到惊异，特殊是对它们的价格。beamazedat对感到惊异/惊愕youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.要是知道有多么困难，你会大为惊异的。everybodywasamazedathisdesign.大家都对他的设计感到惊异。11. hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允许或容忍某事发生，多用于否认句中，特殊是用在WiHnot,cannot等之后。mr.zhangwon,thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o/clock.张先生不容许他女儿12点后回家。iwon,thaveyousayingso!我不容许你这样说。getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.(做了某事)而不受惩罚iwon,thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃receive(arelativelyIight)受到(较轻的惩处)therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些强盗抢了银行，携巨款潜逃。hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此紧要的错误，幸运只交了罚款了事。tellalie/telllies说谎heisalwaystellinglies.他这个人老是撒谎。12. perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或许打折的方法和新的招牌能够帮他赢回忆客。Win.back赢回；重新获得theyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromlabor.他们决心从工党手里重新夺得这个议席。÷step5usingwords,expressionsandpatternsdoexercisesinusingwordsandexpressionsonpages49-50.thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:1. gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2. severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.3. checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.4. iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.->step6homework1. finishofftheworkbookexercises.2. learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.设计方案（二）-÷step1revision1. checkthehomeworkexercises.2. asksomestudentstodictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.÷step2vocabularystudy1. letstudentsreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinwarmingup,pre-reading,readingandcomprehendingandgivetimetostuden