杜鲁门主义的实质-杜鲁门主义的英文演讲稿.docx

杜鲁门主义的实质I杜鲁门主义的英文演讲稿<body<ulcIass="top-11av-site"<li首页Ii<liClass=nIinewIi<li语文Iiclass="lineeIi美文Iiclass="lineeIi<li文学Ii<liclass="line"Ii<li实用文Ii<liCIaSS="line"1i<li教案Ii<liClass=nIinew1i<li课件Ii<liclass="linew1i<li素材Ii<liclass="line'Ii<li电子课本Ii<liCIaSS="line"1iul实用文<map<ulclass="nav-site<li演讲稿Ii<li评语<emem<ul<li祝福语emem台词<emem<ul<li入团申请书emem<ul<li主持词emem<l<li述职报告emem<l<li合同范本emem<hi杜鲁门主义的实质I杜鲁门主义的英文演讲稿hi演讲稿2018-08-1918：17:05演讲稿<iclass="iconicon-phone"i手机查看摘要TheTrumanDoctrinespeechbyHarrySTrumanMrPresident,MrSpeaker,MembersoftheCongreSS演讲稿一演讲稿】TheTrumanDoctrinespeechbyHarrySTrumanMr.President,Mr.Speaker.MembersoftheCongressoftheUnitedStates.ThegravityofthesituationwhichconfrontstheworldtodaynecessitatesmyappearancebeforeajointsessionoftheCongress.Theforeignpolicyandthenationalsecurityofthiscountryareinvolved.Oneaspectofthepresentsituation,which1presenttoyouatthistimeforyourconsiderationanddecision,concernsGreeceandTurkey.TheUnitedStateshasreceivedfromtheGreekGovernmentanurgentappealforfinancialandeconomicassistance.PreliminaryreportsfromtheAmericanEconomicMissionnowinGreececorroboratethestatementoftheGreekGovernmentthatassistanceisimperativeifGreeceistosurviveasafreenation.1donotbelievethattheAmericanpeopleandtheCongresswishtoturnadeafeartotheappealoftheGreekGovernment.Greeceisnotarichcountry.1.ackofsufficientnaturalresourceshasalwaysforcedtheGreekpeopletoworkhardtomakebothendsmeet.Since1940.thisindustrious,peacelovingcountryhassufferedinvasion,fouryearsofcruelenemyoccupation,andbitterinternalstrife.Whenforcesof1iborationenteredGreecetheyfoundthattheretreatingGermanshaddestroyedvirtualIyal1therailways,roads,portfacilities,Conununications,andmerchantmarine.Morethanathousandvillageshadbeenburned.Eighty-fivepercentofthechildrenweretubercular.1.ivestock,poultry,anddraftanimalshadalmostdisappeared.Inflationhadwipedoutpracticallyallsavings.Asaresultofthesetragicconditions,amilitantminority,exploitinghumanwantandmisery,wasabletocreatepoliticalchaoswhich,untilnow,hasmadeeconomicrecoveryimpossible.GreeceistodaywiIhoutfundstofinancetheimportationofthosegoodswhichareessentialtobaresubsistence.UnderthesecircumstancesthepeopleofGreececannotmakeprogressinsolvingtheirproblemsofreconstruction.Greeceisindesperateneedoffinancialandeconomicassistancetoenableittoresumepurchasesoffood,clothing,fuelandseeds.Theseareindispensableforthesubsistenceofitspeopleandareobtainableonlyfromabroad.Greecemusthavehelptoimportthegoodsnecessarytorestoreinternalorderandsecuritysoessentialforeconomicandpoliticalrecovery.TheGreekGovernmenthasalsoaskedfortheassistanceofexperiencedAmericanadministrators,economistsandtechnicianstoinsurethatthefinancialandotheraidgiventoGreeceshallbeusedeffectivelyincreatingastableandself-sustainingeconomyandinimprovingitspublicadministration.TheveryexistenceoftheGreekstateistodaythreatenedbytheterroristactivitiesofseveralthousandarmedmen,ledbyCommunists,whodefythegovernment'Sauthorityalanumberofpoints,particularlyalongthenorthernboundaries.ACo三issionappointedbytheUnitedNationsSecurityCounci1isatpresentinvestigatingdisturbedconditionsinnorthernGreeceandallegedborderviolationsalongthefrontierbetweenGreeceontheonehandandAlbania,Bulgaria,andYugoslaviaontheother.Meanwhile,theGreekGovernmentisunabletocopewiththesituation.TheGreekarmyissmallandpoorlyequipped.ItneedssuppliesandequipmentifitistorestoreauthoritytothegovernmentthroughoutGreekIerritory.Greecemusthaveassistanceifitistobecomeaself-supportingandself-respectingdemocracy.TheUnitedStatesmustsupplythisassistance.WehavealreadyextendedtoGreececertaintypesofreliefandeconomicaidbuttheseareinadequate.ThereisnoothercountrytowhichdemocraticGreececanturn.NoothernationiswillingandabletoprovidethenecessarysupportforademocraticGreekgovernment.TheBritishGovernment,whichhasbeenhelpingGreece,cangivenofurtherfinancialoreconomicaidafterMarch31.GreatBritainfindsitselfunderthenecessityofreducingorliquidatingitscommitmentsinseveralpartsoftheworld,includingGreece.WehaveconsideredhowtheUnitedNationsmightassistinthiscrisis.Butthesituationisanurgentonerequiringimmediateaction,andtheUnitedNationsanditsrelatedorganizationsarenotinapositiontoextendhelpofthekindthatisrequired.ItisimportanttonotethattheGreekGovernmenthasaskedforouraidinutilizingeffectivelythefinancialandotherassistancewemaygivetoGreece,andinimprovingispublicadministration.Itisoftheutmostimportancethatwesupervisetheuseofanyfundsm