8B U1 Grammar.docx

课题:8BUnitlGrammar班级姓名【温故谓习】一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词.I.move2.bring3.fall4.try5.grow6.forget7.plan8.show9.see10 .live11.catch12.run11 .stay14.driveI5,begin二、读一读记一记试一.试一）、现在完成时I.我们用现在完成时衣示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态.或已完成的但对现在又确定影晌的动作.其结构为'主语+have/has+动词的过去分询+其他成分如，HeheresinceheCame（oNanjing,（live）一句形式:主i8*ha、e/ha/n6动谓的过去分司+其他成分.IInymobilephone,（no<lose）疑问句形式：TIaVe/H*主第+动词的过去分词+其他成分，Yes.have/has.一No,.haven,t,hasn't.e.g.：youEnglishbefore?一No.1neverEnglish.（Iearn）2 .动词的过去分诃的变更.（I）大多数动词的过去分词的变更形式同动诃的过去式,可参照动词的过去式变更规则.（2）不规则动词的过去分词变更：（详见教材PI22I23）3 .现在完成时常利already、everjust,never、recently,yet、Sofar、over（heyears,inthepastlewyears,manytimes等词以及飞incc+过去的时间点"、"fbr+时间段”弓I导的时间状语连用.如：他已经拿过两次一等奖了.HcfirstPrizctwicc.他还没有把那本书还给我。Hethebookton»e.他从没去过长城.HchcGreatWall.留意：almady常用于确定句,意思是“已经而yet常用于否定甸和疑问句.意则足,还北:）、一般过去式和现在完成时的区分I.一般过去时代示过去某个时间发生的事情说存在的状态，说话的（K更点在陈述过去发生的事情或状态，EgTbmwasinChinain2019.（言下之意:除2019年外其他时间不确定在中国）2.现在完成时表示到说话时为1上已经发生或完成（不确定结束的动作或状态.强谓造成的结果或对现在产生的影响.EgTbmhasbeeninChinasince2019.（FZ.&：从2019年至今始终在中国.并有可能招来始终在中国）【当堂调练】一、依据句意及中文提示完成单词1.1 haveonlystartedtoIcamFrench.（近来2. -Hasthel11inarrived（还.仍）？-Yes.itarrivedtenminutesago.3. HowlonghasMrSmith(教)Englkhsofar?4. Thcrchavebeengreat(变更)inAmericasinceIleft(here.5. NcountryhasmadesuchgreatprogressasChineseinthe(过去的)thirtyyean>.6. Thereused(obemany工厂Marorschl.7. Itis(不行能)forustofinishthedifllcultwortinsuchashorttime.8. Anfn)mtheTVstation(来访)melastSunday.9. The(蚊近>workbringsmealotoftrouble.Itisboring.10. Manybirdsflytothe(北方的)partscvcrj,winter.，用所给词的适当形式填空1.1alreadythefilm(see).Iillastweek,(see)2.hehisworktodayyet?(finish)No<yet.3,-youioHongKongmany(imes?(be)-Yes.1theretwice,(be)4.youeverCIKXx)IatCsundaes?(Cal)No.never.5.Myfatherjustbackfromwork.Heistirednow.(come)6. Zhcnjiangal(Movertheyears.Nowithasbecomeamodemcity,(change)7. Shanghaialargecityin(heas(fewyears,(become)8. Sofarheafewfriendshere,(notmake)9.-1thefilm"ChickenRun*recently,(see)Wbeltandwhenyouit?(see)-1.astweek.10 .Maryhisparentsfortwoyears.ShemissesthemVCrymuch,(notmeet)11 .1(nolWdIn)IOsee(hefilmbecauseI(mx)ilwithmyparents.12. TheyinZbcngjiangsincetheywerebom.(live)13. Heownsacar.Heisthe(own)ofhiscar.14. Thebus(aive)herefor5minutes,pleasehurryup.15. They(build)manytallbuildingsin(hepast5years.【课后巩固】一、依据提示完成句子。15.1 havebeentoMacaubefore/改为否定句)IbeentoMacaubefore.2 .Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill(就划线部分提问)hecometosch?3 HehasIeamedEnglishfor5years.(就划战部分提问)learnedEnglish?A4.1boughtanewbikejustnow.(fljusl改写)Ijusanewbike.5 .WcbegantoIcamEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)WeEnglishthreeyears.6 .Hehaslivedheresince2019.(就划建部分提问)hehere?7 .Mr.1.ibegano(eachEnglishinthisschoolin2019.(同义句)Mr.1.iEnglishin(hisschoolsince2OI9,r8 .Thcyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethis.week.(就划线部分提河)rtheytheclassroomthisweek.,二、单项选择。)1.Youthatquestionthreetimes.A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyaskedC.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready)2.ThoseforeignMendsIcfiGuangzhou.D.sinceaweekagoD.havestudiedD.liveA.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweek)3.1althisschoolfortwoyears.A.amstudyingB.studyC.studied>4.TheyinIhccitysincelastsummer.A.liveB.didn'tliveC.havelived)5.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou1992.A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in()6.Marj,(osee(hefilmsbecausesheit<wicc.A.won'tgo;sawB.won'tgo;willseeC.won,tgo;hasseenD.didn'tgo;sees<)7.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?Thankyou.Ienough.A.willhaveB.havehadC.haveD.had)8.Theyhaven'tpaidfortheirtickets.Iiavethey?.Becausetheydidn'thaveanymoney.A.Yes.theyhaveB.No.theyhaven,lC.Yes.theyhaven*tD.No.theyhave)9.youyourhomework?No<yet.butIitinanhour.A.HavcZdoncZdidB.DidJfiniSh/willfinishC.Havc,donc.,wil)finishD.DidZdBfinish)10.htenyearssinceheleft(hearmy.isB.hasC.willD.was)11.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeIhereA.WasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming)12.hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChina?-Sincehe(oChinaA.HCWSoow'comesB.howoften'gotC.Howlong,'cameD.Howfar/arrived)13.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still)14.Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwojear.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten)15.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see)16.ThematchinourschoollastSunday.A.happenedB.takesplaceC.tktheplaceD.tookplace)17.Thebuildingsin(hiscityarenotastallasin11yhometown.A.thoseB.itClhalD.them)IS.TheoldmanhaslivedOntheislandhewasyoung.A,forB.sinceC.whenD.while()19.youanyfilmrecently,Sandy?A.Do/secB.Did/seenC.HaVefSCCnD.WiIVscc()20.Johnlookedforhiscoineverywhere,bulheityet.A.hasn'tfoundB.didn'tHndC.COUkIn'D.don'tfind三、缺词填空.(中考琏接)MymxherhadanaccidentlastThursday.Shewas1.nippedinherclfor20minutes!Itwasacoldday.Andthes_2_washeavy.Shewasdrivinghomef3workaninep.m.Astherewassnowontheroad,shedroveveryslowly.Butu4,thecarbrokedownsuddenly.SheCOuldn'1s_5it.Andwhatwasworse,sheCOuIdn'lopenIhedoor.Shef_6vcr>'helplessanddid