botheitherneithernone区别与练习.docx

bothneithereitherallnone的用法both指两者“都”，表示确定，后接复数名词，作主语时谓诰动词用复数。反义词是neither。例句：Bothofthesistersarestudents.构成搭配bothand表示两者兼有。例句：Both1.ucyand1.ilyarestudents.either指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。例句：Eitherofthestudentsisclever.EitherofIhCmlikesfootball.构成搭配eitheror表两者中随意一者。意为"或者或者：不是就是表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则一例:Either1ouorheisstudent.EitheryouorIamstudent.neither指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用里数。例句：Neithcrofthestudentsisclever.Neitherofthemlikesfootbal1.构成搭配neithernor表示两者都否定（既不,也不）,当连接两个主语时，谓话应遵循就近原则例如：NeitherInorSheisathome.Neithershenoramathome.all指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示确定，后接可数名词复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数）和不行数名词（作主语时谓语动词用单数）。反义词是noneo例：Allofthestudents,areinourclass.none指三者（或三者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。作主语时谓语动同用单数或复数都可以。例：Noneofthestudentsarisinourclass.留意：表示两者关系的用both,eitherneither表示三者或三者以上关系的用an或none区分下列句子：Hehastwosons.Bothofthemareclever.他有两个儿子,都很聪慧。Hehastwosons.EitherofthemisCleVer.他有两个儿子,哪个都很聪慧。Hehastwosons.Neitherofthemisclever.他有两个儿子，两个都不聪慈。Hehasthreesons.AUofthemareclever.他有三个儿子,都很聪慧。Hehasthreesons.Anyofthemisclever,他有三个儿子,哪个都很聪慧。Hehasthreesons.Noneofthemareclever.他有三个儿子，个个都不聪慈。注：以上连词连接主语时，bothand般只及复数谓语连用，eitherOr和neithernor则通常依据就近原则，要求谓语动词及最邻近主语的人称、数保持一样.如：NeitherInorsheisathome.=NeithershenorIamathome.我和她都不在家。EitherIormybrothersarecoming.=EithermybrothersnorIamCOlning.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。若要对either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把either.or.换成neither.nor.即可。例如:Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.变为否定句应为:Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。若将neither.nor.句型变为确定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必需用夏数形式。例如：Ncitherdadnormumisathometoday.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今口父母都在家。Exercises:一、用正确的词填空。1、Hehastwouncles.ofthemaredoctors.2、 Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?isOK.Idon,tcare.3、 ofthetwinshasbeentoGuangzhou.Theyhopetovisititoneday.4、 Ilovemyclassmates.ofthemareverykind.5、 ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.6、 Youcantakeofthetwotoyscarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.7,Thebushit(撞)twocars,butluckily,ofthePaSSengers(乘客)washurt(受伤).8、Boththeboys(areis)clever.9、 Eitherofthetwoboysclever,(areis)10、 Thereareflowerson(both/either)sidesofthestreet.11、 Thereareflowerson(both/either)sideofthestreet.二、依据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子I1、我既对英语感爱好又对汉语感爱好。ininterestedinEnglishChinese.2、汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。TomMaryknowshowtodothework.3、这两条路你随意走哪一条都可以。Youmaytakeoftheroads.4、或者你去，或者我去。youIamgoingthere.5、这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。ofthebooksisusefultome.三、选择题of1、WeaskedJohnandHenrythemcouldanswerthem.someeasyquestions,butA.noneallB.bothC.D.neither2、一Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?1thinkthemareuseful.eitherofofB.noneofC.bothD.allof3、1.ily1.ucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither:norC.Both;andD.Either;or1.indatodinner,butof4.1invitedJoeandthemcame.（北京卷）.neitherC.noneD.B.eitherboth5.CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?I,mafraiddayispossible.（全国卷）A.eitherC.someB.neitherD.any6. Arethetwoanswerscorrect?No,correct.（全国卷）A.nooneisC.neitherisB.botharenotD.eitherisnotyoucanhaveB.eachD.it7. There'Scoffeeandtea;Thanks.（全国卷）A.eitherC.one8. Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?-Theydon'tfit（）mewel1.Theyaretoolongtooshorts.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or9. PeterlikesPopmusic,buthisfatherhismother1ikesit.both;andB.notonly;butalseC.neither;norD.either;or