衔接点09 动词时态2（一般过去时、一般将来时）（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx
衔接点09动词时态2（一般过去时、一般将来时）（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求一般过去时、依将来时定语和用法初中要求一般过去时,一般将来时定义和用法及在不同从句中的用法及在不同南填中的灵活运用“_知识梳理【小学动词时态考点聚焦】一般过去时写出下列单词的一般过去式(1)is(2)arc(3)have(4)get(5)1.isten(6Kwim(7) ask(8)jump：.仿照例句，将下列一般现在时态的句子改为一般过去时例J:IgoIosch()1.everyday.Iwenttoschoo1.yesterday.< 1)Theboygetsupear1.yeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.< 2)WcgoIo(heparkonceaweek.1.astSunday.( 3) Myfatherp1.aysfootba1.1.everyday.yesterday.( 4) 1.i1.yand1.cyWaSh1.heirc1.othesby(hense1.ves.thismorning.( 5) MrWhi1.ec1.eanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.三.选词埴空began,we1.home,didn't.Sunday,was.ran.took,tired,1.ast1.astaftcmn.ittorainveryhardonmyway.Isnver)becauseIbringmyumbre1.1.a.Iintherain.AtIwasverj,IaIaxihome.一般将来时根据括号里的中文完成句子（I）Hsoon.（就将会下网的）Hcwhenhegrowsup.（打算成为一名教师）（3）T1.wchi1.drenafterschoo1.（打算打扫教室）（4） Theirsistertomorrowevening.（打算去购物（5） Theboywhenhegetsagoodmark.（将会开心）（6）1:if1.amfree.（将去始别家）二选词填空Friday,wi1.1.1.ikesof.swim,friends,going.footba1.1.。arcatWe1haveasportsne1.ingnext2.Iamgood3running.m4torn.Mike5jumpingverymuch.Hewi1.1.jumponthesportsmeeting.1.indaand1.i1.yagood6.Theyaregoingto2Theboysofmyc1.ass8goingohavea2matchWiththeboysIOC1.assTwo.【初中动词时态考点聚焦】=q考点清单=一.动词的暮本形式文化表一般在动词原形后加-Wworkworked过去式以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-Cdcarry-carriedstudy-studied（规则变化）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该岫音字母后再加Yd1.ive1.ivedstopstoppedp1.anp1.anned2.巧记ABB型不规则动词（A代女原形.B代我过去式）原形特征过去式例词-cepcptkccp.swccp-e1.1.-o1.dSd1.teIIYndYn1.ICMSPend.sendayaidSay,pay-n-ntbumjeam.mea3.巧记ABC型不规则动词（A代表原形,B代表过去式）原形特征过去式例词YHk-okcbrcak,spcak-ea1.-o!cstea1.-ear-orcwear.bear.tear-OW-ewgx>w.b1.ow11ow.(hn>w-i-a-sink,swindrink,ringing,begin-i-O-drivc,risc4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式)击中受伤让吐痰去掉花费读放切hithurt1.etspitridCOS1.readputcut一般过去时i定义，表小过去某时发生的动作网状在这种动作或状态可旎是一次性也可能IB常发生.2 .构成tdidhe(was.were)动议交过去直基本句型:句型，didwas9were陈述句Isauhimyesterday.Shewasastudent.否定句Ididn't迎himyesterday.Shewasn'tastudent.疑忖句Didyousoehimyesterday?Yes,IdidNo,1.didn't.Wassheastudent?Ycs,shcwas.,No.shcwasn't.3 .一般过去时的用法，发示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,1.astweek(month,year.),twodays(weeks,months,years.)ago.in2008.justnow,auhatmomen(.onceuponatime等，但是当上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。如；1workedinth<1.factoryIaS1.year.Itwasvcrjco1.dyesterday.IuedtogofishingnSundays.表示过去经常或反亚发生的动作.如：Ip1.ayedbasketba1.1.CVCrydaywhenIwasaboy.我示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用"usedto+动词原形”的结构.如：Mymo1.herused(ogotoschoo1.onfoot.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用-殷过去时表示过去将来时间。ti1.1.：Hcsaidhewou1.dno<stayoneventhoughitrainedthenextmorning.有除情况发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用一般过去时。I:1wasg1.adtogetyour1.etter.“_对点特训一.用所给单词的过去形式域空1.1(have>anexcitingparty1.astweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No.she3I*hcya1.1.(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.4.Shc(notvisit)heraunt1.astweekend.5.Shc(stay)athonand(do)SOmec1.eaning.二.选舞J1.i.1_athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.stayB.stayed2.WhenIwasonnvwavhomeJiC.wi1.1.staytorain.D.havestayedA.startsB.startedC.wi1.1.startD.hasstarted3. 1torideahikewhen1wassixyearso1.d.A.IcamB.1.earnedC.wi1.1.IcamD.have1.earnt4. PresidentXiJinpingaCongraiu1.atoiymessageonSundayio(heChinesewomen'svo1.1.eyba1.1.team,aftertheywontheWOridCuptit1.e.(2020怀柔一模)A.sendB.sentC.weresendingD.arcsent5. Thedavbefotvesterdav;nvNfKhnaIheci(vwhereshewasborn.A.visitedB.visits6.Whatdidyoudo1.astSunday,Mike?I(ab1.etennisWiIhmyfriends.A.p1.ayB.p1.ayedC.wi1.1.visitC.wi1.1.p1.ayD.D.isvisitinghavep1.ayed三.M空题I-Mywife.Gera1.dine,to1.dmethatforthethreedays1wasinhospita1.,ourb1.ackdog.Char1.ie.(j)at(bedoorwaitingformyv(urn.2.1.nthisway,we(节省)cncrgyforwhentherewasnofood.3.1.astweekwe(筹集)moneytoxo<ec(theanima1.sindanger.4.1choseSPdniSh(西班牙语)anddidanen>nthwm>ea1.a1.anguageSChOO1.and(find)(hatsomeSpanishwordsarcverysimi1.artoEng1.ishones.5.OncSaturdaymycousinand1wenttotheB1.ueMountainsSccnicWor1.dand1(Jncct)AIIisononthebus.6.1.<nccwassoexcitedthathegotCVerythingreadywhenNathangothome.“Who'sthat?*Nathan(ask).pointingout(hewindow.一般将来时1.定义，衣示招来某一时刻蛭常发生的动作及状态2.构成twi1.1.+dobe(am,is,are)goingtodo3者本句熨：句型，wi1.1.dobe(am,is,are)goingtodo陈述句111gotothezootomorrow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.否定句Iwon'tgotothezootomorrow.Iamnotgoingtothezootomorrow.疑问句Wi1.1.yougotothezootomoow?Yes,Iwi1.1.Noz1.won't.Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?YesJam./NoJamnot.4 .一般将耒时的用法次示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用+动词原形”，常用的时间状语有：tomcirow,tomorrownx>rning(aftemoon.evening).Ihedayafter(omotow,nextday(week,nmth.year),soon.SOmeday,inthefuture,"in+段时间',等，如：Theywi1.1.1.eaveforBeijingnextweek.他们下周要去北京。Mr.Wuwi1.1.teachusEng1.ishthisterm.这学期吴老炖将教我们英语.TbCgangt。+动词俅形”表示计划、打算做某事.表示已经决定的
