衔接点06 连词（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点06连词（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求1.and的用法2.but的用法3.or的用法4.so的用法5.bccausc的用法初中要求1.并列连词and.bu1.or,so等的主要用法:2、常用从属连词的基本用法.£知识梳理【小学连词考点聚焦】1 .选词城空，andbutorbecauseso(I)d1.ike(ogo(oyoura11y.Iwi1.1.see(bedoctortomorrow.(2)1mustwearmysweater,itisveryco1.dnow.(J)MissWhite1.ikessingingdancing.(4)Whichseasondoyou1.ikebest,summerwinter?(5)1hadaco1.d.Ididn'tgo(oSChOO1.2 .单项选择。(K1)My1.itt1.esisterisshortshecantpickapp1.es.A.1.11oB.soaha1.C.aszas(X2)Hecan,tCookChinesefd.A.(ooB.eiiherC.(o(X3)Tun1.eftatthebookstorethenmrig1.11a1.heCinema.A.andB.butC.or(X4)myfathermotherarcdoctor*.A.Either;orB.Neither:norC.BO<h:and(115)Iwasveryhappy.my11xherboughtmeagift.A.soB.andC.bcxause3,用适当的连同合并句子。(1)HccanspeakChinese.HecanspeakEng1.ish,t.HecanspeakChineseEng1.ish.(2)Yu11uystay.Youmaygo.YoumayStaygo.(3)1ctn,answer(hequestion.Hecan'tanswer(hequesion.either.heIcananswerthequestion.【初中连词考点聚焦】q考点清单=并列述调1.常见的并列连词关系结构例句顺承、递进、并列关系转折关系选择关系因果关系Ihe1.phimandhehe1.psme.常用and.both.and.taswe1.1.as.not我帮助他.他帮助我,On1.y.butHsO.ncithcnor.等连接Mysisternoton1.ysingswc1.1.huta1.sodanceswe1.1.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn't1.ikeit.常用连词bVy等连接我给我妞虬买r个礼物.但是她播秋.常用连同。匚<:汕”.0!'.、1101.k.等连ISitaboyoragir1.?接是个男孩还是女孩？Theyweremakinga1.<Hofn>ise.so1.hcteachergot常用连词fbr,so等连接angry.他们很吵.所以老师生气了。2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词（I）bccausc（因为）,$<>（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一.如：Becausehewastircd.hecou1.dn'twa1.kthere.=Hcwas（ircd,sohecou1.dn'twa1.kIherC.囚为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿”（2Jahhog1.Ungh（虽然）.bu（但是）不能同时出现在个句子里,只能用其但a1.thoUghAhoUgh411yesti1.1.可以同时出现在一个句子里。如：ThoughbewasIirCd,hesti1.1.workedhard.=Hcwastircd.butbesti1.1.workedhard.!1.1.然他累了但他仍然努力工作，;对点特训一用andJwierso,Whi1.C填空MdnybirdsstayinthenaturereserveofZhdonga1.1.yearroundsonicon1.ygoIhere（orashortstay.KeePtrying.you,1.1.succeedoneday.WhiChiSC向cr1.。ICarnJaPanCSCFrench?<）Itsnowedheavi1.y1.astnight,thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.Ibn1.isaVCrySmartboy.henevershowsOtt二.选择埴空!.ReadchcbookCutePeis、youwi1.1.knowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.orB.soC.andD.but2 .Thedxr1.orsworkedfortenhours.nobody1.ookabreak.soB.forC.bu(D.or3 .1.ifeis1.ikeaone-wayrace.treasureeveymomentasIimecanno<bewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but4 .1.>ovcIromparentsis1.ikethewindyoucan'tseeityoucanfee1.it.A.andB.orC.butD.so5 .vcwantedtoreadPeterPanfbr1.ong.iay1fina1.1.yborrowedthebookfromthe1.ibrar).A.orB.butC.andD.since6 .DoyouthinkDavidand1.isacanbegoodaccountants?Accouniamsshou1.dbeCaNfi1.1.enough.Diivid1.isaissuitab1.e,iinafraid.A-EichcrorB.NcichcrnorCBc1.忙andD.No<on1.y;buta1.so7.,Tutonyourcoat,youwi1.1.catchaco1.d!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.soX.Hawkingisno1.ongerwithus.hewi1.1.continuetoinspirethewor1.d.A.soB.ifC.bu1.D.as9.Givemeachance.1.1.provei1.toyou.andB.(i1.1.C.thoughD.whi1.e从JR连词一.宾语从句属于名词性从句.其连接词及作用见卜表：连接诃连接诃的作用例句(hat本身无意义,只起连接作用,在HeSaid（Ihat）KatcwasgoodatSWimmmg.他说凯特疥口语中可省略长游泳。Wha1.WhiCh.who.whose,whom等连接代词whcn（表时间）,whcrc（表地点hwhy（表原内）h6b（表方式）等连接副词if/whe1.hcr（是否）在从句中作一定的成分.如主Idon,tknowwhattheyaregoingIOdO.我不知道他们谱、食谱、定语等打算干什么.Cou1.dyouIc1.1.mewhereyouarcfrom?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？在从句中作状语.DoyouknowhowtheyfoundIhCP1.aCc?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗？HeaskedmeifMissGaowasaIeaCher,他问我离小不作句子成分.但不能省略姐是否是一位老师。对点特训一、填空施I.Findout(hosethingsare.thinkhardaboutwhoyouwant(obe.and(henshowyourse1.fhonest1.y(oIhepeop1.earoundyou.2 .DoyouknowtheSmiths1.eftShanghai?一mnotsureaboutthedate.1on1.yrememberitwasaSunday.3 .-It'ssaidthat(henewhighwayhasbeencomp1.eted.-Ycs.butwedon'tknowit,stobeopenedtoIrafYicsoon.二.状语从句由从屈连河引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号.状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。类别引导词例句WhC1.vWhikAIS当时;bdrc在When1wasdoingmyhomework,mymothercamein.时间状语从句之前:af1.er在之后:Si1.Ke自以当我IE在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。来:UntiutiI1.直到为止:assoonasHedidnotgotobedunti1.hisfathercameback.-就直到爸爸回来他才去瞳觉.Ifitdoesn'traintonorrowjwi1.1.gotothepark.如果明天不下雨、我拘会去公园C条件状请从句if如果:as1.ongas只要:Un1.cSq除非Un1.essbadwca1.hers1.opsmeJgoIorawa1.keveryday.我堀天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。I1.iketoea1.app1.esbecausethevareg<x1.formyhea1.th.原因状诏从句because因为:SinCC既然:as由于C-I,m,.“我喜双吃草果.因为它们对我的健康有益.HegetsupCariyCVCrymorningsothathecancatchthe目的状语从句sothat以便.为f:inorderthat为(bus.他埒天早上起得很早,以便能赴上公交车。结果状语从句sothat½so.that,such.that如1It'ssohotoutsidethatnobodywantstogoout.此以至于外面太热以至于没人想出去.thoughhhough尽管.虽然IeVenWhereveryougojwi1.1.gowithyou.无论你去哪里.我都iIV1.hough即使：WhaICVB无论什跟著你.让步状语从句么:WherCVCr无论哪里:WhenCVCr无论Wheneveryoucomc.1.wi1.1.waitforyou.何时无论你什么时候来,我都会等你，than比和一样;no(比较状语从句Heisasc1.everasTQm.他和汤姆一样聪明.as.'so.as不如地点状语从句where的地方:WhCrCvCr无论哪里SitwhereveryouIikC.随便坐;对点特训!.CheckwhatyouhaveWriUenyouhandinyourapp1.icationform.A.sinceB.bcforcC.af(crD.whi1.c2 .Maxgot1.ostandwastrappedi