代词、名词的数.docx
（一指示代词：this.that.these.those.this.Iha1.一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不行数名词连用（但Iha1.可单独指代不行数名词）。thatapp1.e（）thatmeat（×）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.thatCn人物:代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格：介+宾格）eg.1）1thankyou2）Youthankme.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变（mymine）:二留（hkhisitsits）三加s（your-yours:our-ours:herhers:their-theirs）用法：出名不名，无名是名eg.Thisis<我的>book.Thisbookis3）反身代词：某某自己：亲自单数及数)ourse1.fyourse1.vesmyse1.fourse1.veshimse1.fIhcmsc1.vcsbc11c1.fitse1.f(我的).Imy;mine反身代词的常见搭配：1 .cnjoyonese1.f玩得兴奋:过得开心2 .hu11onese1.f伤着自己3 .teachonese1.f-Ieam.byonese1.f自学4 .(a1.1.)byonese1.f(完全)独立地5 .he1.ponese1.fto请自便：1.意吃6 .1.ookafteronese1.f自理：照看自己7) kaveonebyoneM;1.f把单独册下8) 1.oseOncsc1.fin沉醉于：沉醉干（三）不定代词I）sone与any一皎状况卜，some用于确定句，anyFH于否定句、疑问句（但去邀请.他议的问句中可用some此类句型常以cou1.d.WoUId开头）9) (many÷可数1=a1.otof:很多Imuch÷不行数J<但a1.otof不能用于否定句)表否定表确定可教fw（几/没育）afw（几个；一些）不行RIime（几乎没有）aIit1.1.d点儿少许）10) few.afew;1.itt1.e.a1.itt1.e.Thestoryiseasytoread.Therearcnewwoixisinit.few).Hurryup?hcrcistime1.eft1.itt1.e)11) everyone/anyone不POfJnoonc不加<MIncnCofJofuswantstoreadthebk.BA.EveiyoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone5)other.another.o<hcrs内数KK泛指another三春以上的丹个定谁主语、宾语otherMMntfQ1.herH特指oik.(heother一个另一个the（MbCrS=t1.others复名（另外的人慢物）.WcstudysubjectsbesidesChinese.MayIhaveapp1.e?Thesecupsarec1.ean.aredirty.havetwopens.Oneisred,isb1.ue.(other:another:OthCni:theothers另外留意:JODeanO<herI(三者以上的)相互eachother)(两者的)相互Wcshou1.d1.earnfromeachothcr(说明we指两个人)Theyhe1.poneanother(说明they指二个人以上)6）:者与三者的依的致二名bothtf1.1.)ncihcf(ffiT)CitbE任何个）三者a11.(1K)nonc(PF)any（任何一个）留意；.bothneithera1.1.否定none©.both.a1.1.不但作主喑为更数且被修饰的词也为复数，IICither.none作主的为单数,但noneof÷复名,neitherof复名()1.ofmyxirensi$ateacher.BA.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.A1.1.()2I1.crcarcI1.U1.nytreesonsideoftheriver.(CA.bothB.anyC.eitherD.a1.1.ever)oneIanyoneof7)UCMh:(二者以上的)斛个作主.宾、定Ycvcy:三爵以上的海个一只作定i)J.studentinhec1.ass1.ikesEng1.ish.OfIhCstudentsstudiedhard.(Every:Each()1.officeismuchsma1.1.erthan.A.Ours:yoursB.Our:yoursC.,1.*heirs:our()2.oHcIptosomemcat/'myunc1.esaidtome.A.(hemse1.vesB.yourse1.fC.yourse1.ves()3.TherearetwentyIeaCheriinourSChOo1.Eigh1.ofthemarcmenIeachersandarewomenteachers.A.O1.hCrSB.(heothersC.another()4TheNisn'tpaperinthebox.Wi1.1.yougoandgetforme?A.any:someB.any:anyC.some:any()5.Tbcrcarcmanytreesonsidesof*thestreet.A.bothB.a1.1.C.each()6.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneof1.hc11can100kupwordsinit.A.Each:CtCryB.Every：eachC.Evcrj:every()7.,'Urhensha1.1.wemeet,thisafternoonortonightT'mIdon,tmind.timeisOK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.Wou1.dyou1.ikecupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.TI>etwofriendsweresop1.easedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.otherCvcryihingB.anythinge1.seC.everythinge1.se.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()1.1.Theriverisverydirty.peop1.egotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.1.itt1.e()I2.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.A.his:hisB.he:himC.his;him()13.Youc<n*t1.eaveyourbabybyathome.A.herse1.fB.himse1.fC.itse1.f()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetohavearest.A.Iiu1.eB.a1.itt1.eC.few()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.(woareb1.ack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16Jackhasfriendshere.Soheoftenfeds1.one1.y.A.aIiu1.eB.afewC.few()17.WhteachesFrench?A.weB.ourC.us()!8.Thcboyswerea1.1.tired,butofthems1.oppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()!9.Sorry.Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.A.a1.itt1.eB.1.itt1.eC.few()20.He1.1.o,Bi1.1.!He1.p(oacake.Thanks.A.yourB.yourse1.fC.yourse1.ves名词的数K可数名词与不行数名词A、不行数名词，初中阶段常见的不行数名词有:water;mea1.;rice:bread:mi1.k;tea:o11ngc(i1'):fruit:air:snow:cha1.k:work:paper():1.imdB,tf1.1.>：music:wea1.her:grass:news:food;fish(鱼肉);COkc:Porridgc:CakC(可数或不行数).不行数名诃应曲意以下几点：1)前多数、冠，后无复数：作主语为三弟.2)表情用约数some/any;much;a1.o1.of或用of短语eg.Thereisbreadonthetab1.e.(CjA.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissomeonIhcp1.ate.B1.A.app1.eB.fishC.mi1.ksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则改变：manmen;womanwomen;chi1.d-chi1.drenpo1.icemanPo1.ie1.nenEng1.ishmanEng1.ishmenFrenchmanErcnchmcntootfeet;tooth<cchnmsc(F)-miceB、规则改变1) s;sh:ch;x结尾加es读(iz)2) cc:sc:zc;(d)gc结尾加sJeg.boxes(bksizb1.ousgsb1.auziz3)f(fe)结尾则变f(f)为v加一“谢vzeg.knivesInaivz1.4)辅+y”结尾变、，为i加csI油就消回5)一般加S)浊就浊eg.bksbukspenspenzbabicsbeibiz但留意以下几点:potato-potatoes:tomato-IOmatoCS单复问形：fish;sheep:deer;Chinese:Japanese由man,woman在词首构成的更合名词应将两部分都变成史故mandoctor-mendoctorsreefreefs“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变,其余S加后面.CgGcrmanYcrmans®MJp1.e,po1.ice常用单数形式去示发数概念Thex>1.iceare1.ookingforthemissingboy.3、名词全部格：名词'”意思是”的”)A.为生命的名词全部格依在后加入$”但的度：1)表两者共有则在后者加1.UCyand1.i1.y,sfather席西和莉莉的父亲1.ucysand1.i1.y'sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以*结尾的词只加eg.1)theboys'books2)James'father3)无生命的名词全部格用Of来引导eg.(he1.egof(hedesk4)双重全部格：afriendofmyfather
