3D City Modelling with Oblique Photogrammetry Method英.docx

ProcediaTechno1.ogyAvai1.ab1.eon1.ineat以wsc>eMRd1.reCtcomScienceDirectE【SEVIERPr<xKdii»T«h<K.1.og)19fX1.1.5>424-43181.hInterna1.iona1.ConferenceInterdiscip1.inari1.yinEngineering.INTER-ENG2014.9-10October2014.Tirgu-Mures.Romania3Dcitymode1.1.ingwithOb1.iquePhotogrammetryMethodGu1.erYa1.cin*-*.OsmanSe1.cuk1'*or<n*ftUniwnify.K4ru(n>(un.K(WX<hm,*AV.urftr>i(iEtXiK.,Wa.tt<.Wa691.WrJUw.AU11./A47,X1.mract1cudxnkiiwrcuxingCXpoEHHHyu1.1.aver(heWOdaTChnoh%，4umM<ie¼k×sMk1.MfViCgUXhas(cjrapkInformwiionSyMcim(GtSkremoicXing,YCh1.CICa、IWiMt)Mcmandimcnunn*xnKCh«vcbeenOhWEinapd即加th>fUftxinizntiiw.Theabi1.ityidextendmetdimenMonu1.aruJyu1.funcona1.ityintoIhethirddimensionisooe<themostSigmiaC皿devekpmeIUSinG1.S½chnok>sy.Mode1.1.ingoetxinJD(threcxiimefiien>tubeenveryucfu1.fixsomeurbanp1.hzonuh4p1.annio;.munagcmcnc.rtprccntMioftheurbnMrcncrie%etc.NMiJmy1.3DCiI)11xJehPhya11>rcand11wrcimpc11antrkinGIS.AImj3Dcity11*3e1.1.inmoneofthe11tJirvwingretcurc(pc*intheUXhnOkyOrPh(HOgrJ1.mnWIry.ThisxpcrprvMrnKfin*tandinitia1.MU1.ninTurkeyofccatic:3DCiIym(Xk1.fromaeru1.i11wgcusingeb1.iqu)1.k4<g11tf(j)methodF<x1.hi*rojcit.«3Dcyrvxk1.UrKUnyac*yinTutkcj.«prvxtrvdinIhrvv1.eve1.of改Ui1.UD).T1.utkuHh.Mo(heUc1.k*d<UI>I)iu<JIo(ex1.urvim«k»f<iIbebui1.dingsk>ron1.y5hisKric*1.IaumikandrMggbui1.dingsMcvhmuMucum.SCMmbCME1.IJc.ScrafcitinMc<muc.AziziyeMChquC,icM1.nMrd1.Madras<MeunW.,1.,kk；I1.X1.befMt<辰NNnCKtimpIcxt5Dc>mode1.1.ingb>UM£OHMUCxogrnmncfr>InTurkey.O2()15IbcAwhoc*,PnNwhcdh>EKcvicr1.d1.hk>nopentvc%¼11teuokrtheCCBY-NC-NDMCC串C(htpf'crca<ivcoomnn.or.,)iccnscjby-rnd,4.1.>,).Pwr-re*>cwUKkrresponsibi1.ityof,'PetnMx"Univcrxi1.yfTiruMuro>.Fa1.CUkyOfEngineeringKo*w-3Dcity11uxietoNiqepo11mmc<ry:urtunP1.aD1.IntHMiucIionInreCemyvarsanincreasingnumberofcitiesandcompanieshavebui1.t3Dcitymode1.sfordiiYerentapp1.icationareasMIChas3Dcadastre,cityinhwnutionandtourism,ubanp1.anning,architecture,disasterinanagemenuCo11v<wdin1.:w>c<.Td.:*90-328-251818：fax:*90-32g-8250097.£i3atSdrn:FUkfy1.>king<M11iMi)eedur22I2-O75O2015TheA1.1.IhI)TVPub1.ishedbyE1.cwfIi1.1.nkkanOpenmocManKIeur1.crKhCCCBY-NC-NDhccntcParrrvicwUndtfrrepnnMbi1.i1.)-of"Pc<rxMaior"UniverMtyofTiuMures.Facu1.tyofEngineeringdoi：1.(1.IOI6jproy.201.5XJ2.)60environmenta1.simu1.ations,faci1.itymanagcmcm.vehic1.eandpcdcMriannavigation,entertainment,eventmarketing,rea1.-estate,1.ocationmarketing,energysupp1.yindustr)gcoinformmionindus1.r>.transportationandcdcma1.ic.home1.anddefence.CdUCdtkX1.and1.earning,cityporta1.s,1.ocation-basedservicesorgc<xiccs1.2.Theseapp1.kutionscanbegroupedintofourcategories:p1.anninganddesign.infruMrctrcandfaci1.ityservices,commercia1.sectorandmarketing,promo<icnandkamingofinformationonCi1.iCs3.3Dcity11x!dscanimprovemanyapp1.icationshoweveroneoftheear1.yacademicexamp1.esofa3Dcitymode1.isdoneatGrazUniversityOfTcchnoIcgy4,5.6in1.rdcsamode1.1.ingmethodofcreating3Dcitymode1.ofPhocnix-USAfromaeria1.imagesanddiscusses(heefficiencyandcHcc1.ivcncssofthemode1.intermsoftime.Iabourandreusabi1.ity.7describestwoCaSCstudiesofvirtua1.citym<xfc1sinGoog1.eHarthforTokyoandFUkUoka.8focusesontheidcn(ifka1.ionkchssi1.ka(ion.andintegrationofenergy-re1.atedkeyindicatorsofthebui1.dingsandneighbourhoodswithin3Dbui1.dingmode1.s.Thesemode1.sU1.rCsetintothecontextofurbanp1.anningwithintheEnergyAt1.asBer1.in.Urbanp1.anningisoneoftheimportantfie1.dsofUPPIiCa(ionsof3Dcitymode1.andHafenCity.HamburginGermanyisagoodexamp1.e9.3Dcity11m1.e1.sarvusedIoreresencbui1.dings,cityqwrters.urbandMricKci(s,regionsanda1.sootherI1.haC1.xsuchasbui1.dingsIrvesiniminaifeIea1.ures4inf11is(mc1.ure,vege(atHtnandIenain.Depcm1.ingcmdataUCqUiXi1.iIH1.(echnique,1.a1.a>r<rengandIheintendedpi”P1.1.scofIheC1.1.y11×1.e1.diIYerenI1.eve1.sofdataqua1.ity1.ireachievedorrvqurvd.1.)ifercn1.degreesi»fdataqw1.i1.yarereHee1.edin;iIavdot'1.)e1.1.(4>1.>)concept1.j.Ci1.yCM1.definesInediHtren1.qua1.ity1.eve1.sIbrci1.ym<x!ek(11: 1.eve1.ofdetai1.O(1.oDO):digita1.terrainmode1.(DTM)+aeria1.image,1.eve1.Ofde1.ai1.I(1.oD1>:B1.ockmode1.sofbui1.dings 1.eve1.ofdetai1.2(1.oD2):R<x>fstructures,textures 1.eve1.ofdetai1.3(1.oD3):Detai1.edroofandwa1.1.structuresinc1.udingOakOfIiCSandvegetation 1.eve1.O1.dcUiI4(1.OD4):Interiorstructures1.ikerooms,加OMstain;,andfurnitureThese1.eve1.sofdetai1.requiredi11crcnttypesofdataco1.1.ection.Mode1.swith1.oDOto1.oD2Canbeproducedfromaeria1.imageswhereasinteriorstrc(ures.forexamp1.e,dq>2dontheavai1.abi1.ityofeibetdetai1.edJiUrVeySorarchitectura1.documents112.TogenerateVirtua1.3Dcitymode1.sthemainapproachesthatcanbeusedarc:Convet>iofMTeNMMqMegsuchasvectormapdata.Digita1.EJcvationModC1.aeria1.images;HiEhReMthaionSne1.1.ite1.inageswith1.ASERscanning;Terrestria1.IrnagesbyusingC1.oseRangePhoiogramn111'withDigita1.SurfaceMode1.andtexturemapping.A1.sothesetechniques