仁爱版八年级上重点知识点归纳.docx

仁爱版八年级上重点学问点归纳八年级上重点学问点归纳Topic1Whatsyourfavoritesport?重点词语：1.a1.most（反义词）never2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner3.ski（现在分词）skiing4.famous（比较级）morefamous5.arrive（同义词）reach6.1.eave（过去式）Ieft7.popu1.ar（最高级）mostpopu1.ar8.hea1.thy（同义同）fit（名词）hea1.th（1）词组1.duringthesummerhoiidays在暑假期间2.betweenand在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更宠爱做某事5.quiteabit/a1.ot很多6.p1.antodosth.安排做某事7.haveaskatingc1.ub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskatingskiing/bieye1ingc1imbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein到达（到达的是大范围）10.p1.ayagainst与对抗/较量I1.for1.ong很久12.1.eavefor动身去13.thedayaftertomorow后天14.p1.acesofinterest名胜古迹15.arriveat到达（到达的是小范围）16.p1.aybaseba1.1.打棒球17.at1.east至少18.begoodat擅长做某事19.takepartin参与20.a1.1.overthewor1.d全世界21.begoodfor对有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/hea1.thy保持健康24.re1.axonese1.f放松某人自己重点句型25.Whatsyourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyou1.ikebest?你最宠爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyou1.ikebetter?你更宠爱什么运动?Ipreferskating.=I1.ikeskatingbetter.我更宠爱滑雪.27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗？28.Shespendsat1.eastha1.fanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.Shep1.aysbaseba1.1prettywe1.1.andsheisa1.sogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyou1.ike?=Whichsportdoyou1.ike?你宠爱哪种运动？重点语言点31.seesb.dosth望见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程，常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.望见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行.eg:Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我望见她过了公路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我望见她正在过公路.类似的有watch,hear,fee1.等这类感观动词.32.joinsb.表示加入某人的行列和某人在一起join+组织表示加入某个组织takepartin表示参与/出席某个活动eg:Wi1.1.youjoinus?Iwi1.1.jointheskiingc1.ub.Sheisp1.anningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点eg:Myunc1.earrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWa1.1.=IgottotheGreatWa1.1.=IreachedtheGreatWa1.1.留意：reachhcre/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home34.1.eave离开1.eavefor动身去/离开到eg：Theyare1.eavingBcijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.Theyare1.eavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.35.afew儿个;一些修饰可数名词（表示确定）a1.itt1.e一点点修饰不数名词（表示确定）eg:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisa1itt1.ewaterinthebott1.e.37.how1.ong表示多久（时间）；提问时间段.howoften表示多常；多久一次；提问时间的频率.eg:Theywi1.1.stayinBeijingforaweek.How1.ongwi1.1.theystayinBeijing?Hep1.aysbaskctba1.1twiceaweek.Howoftendoeshep1.aybasketba1.1.?7.begoodat（doing）sth.=dowe1.1.in（doing）sth.擅长于（做）某事eg:Sheisgoodat（p1.aying）baseba1.1.=Shedoeswe1.1.in（p1.aying）baseba1.1.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态eg:P1.ayingsoccei'canmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhe1.ptokeepyourheartand1.ungshea1.thy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思、，因此通常认为用begoingt。表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。eg：Imgoingtop1.aybasketba11withmyc1.assmatesthisSunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.（她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣。）表预料。指依据迹象推想，而且立刻或很快就要发生。eg：1.ookatthosec1.ouds.Itsgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）WiU+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语eg:tomorrow,soon,1.ater,nexttime（weekmonthyear）等连用。wi1.1.not=wont;缩略形式为11.表示作出马上的确定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或安排，是临时的一种确定。eg：a. P1.easeputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西整理好。Imsorry.I1.1.doitrightaway.对不起。我立刻就去做。b. Wou1.dyou1.ikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？1wi1.1.haveacupoftea,p1.ease.我要一杯茶。c. Dontworry.I1.1.he1.pyou.别担忧。我会帮你的。表示预料。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。eg：Imsureourteamwi1.1.winnexttime.我确信下次我们队会嬴。表示许诺。eg：IIIdobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I1.1.visityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的°句式：确定句：I/She/He/Theywi1.1.gotop1.aybaseba1.1soon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywontgotop1.aybaseba1.1soon.一般疑问句:Wi1.1.you/she/he/theygotop1.aybaseba1.1.soon?回答:Yes,I/she/he/theywi1.1.No,I/shehetheywont.（三）动词p1.an,come,go,1.eave,f1.y等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.eg：Heis1.eavingforShanghai,他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京OTopic2Wou1.dyoumindsayingsorrytoMichae1.?一、重点词语：（一词形转换：（1）adj.+Iyadv.1.oud1.oud1.ysoftsoft1.yangryangri1.yeasyquietquiet1.yc1.earc1.ear1.yeasiIy（2）过去式:fa1.1.fe1.1.breakbroke1.ose1.ostthrowthrewfee1.fe1.t（3）1.i1.1.（同义词）sick（名词i1.1.ness2.start（同义词）begin3.far（反义词）near4.smoke（现在分词）smoking5.care1.ess（反义词）carefu1.6.important（比较级）moreimportant7.Russia（公民）Russian8.enjoy（现在分词）enjoying9.invent（名词）invention;inventor10.indoor（反义词）oUtdoor11.century（第数）cen1.urics12.coach（复数）coaches13.fee1.（名词）fee1.ing14.tiring（近义词）tired（二）词组：haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛fa1.1.i1.1.病倒了bea1.itt1.efarfrom离有点远rightaway=atonce马上；立刻missagoodchance错过一个好机会get/missagoa1.得到/失去一分shameonsb.为某人感到羞愧doonesbest尽某人的力saysorrytosb.对某人说愧疚besuretodosth.确定做某事beangrywith生某人的气servefood上菜withoneshe1.p=withthehe1.pofsb.在某人的帮助下IUrnup/down调高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.让某人始终做某事inaminute一分钟后：立刻onthephone在电话中takeaseat就坐nevermind没关系a1.otoftrave1.ing一系列旅1.ove/enjoydoingsth.宠爱/欢做某事haveaveryexciting1.ife过着特别兴奋的生活aswe1.1.也throwinto把投进fo1.1.ow/obeytheru1.es遵守规则OVeraCentUryIater一个多世纪后moreandmorepeop1.e越来越多的人fee1.tired感到疲惫insteadof替代asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makeap1.anforsb.为某人订一份安排buiIdup增进；增加goright正常运转dothehomework做作业二.重点句型Cou1.dyoup1.easedomeafavor?=Cou1.dyouhe1.pme?=Cou1.dyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗?Wou1.dyoumindteachingme?=WouIdyoup1.easeteachme?你教我好吗？Youarea1.wayssocare1.ess.你总是这样马虎大意.1.etmebuyyouanewon