世界银行-黎巴嫩2024年贫困与公平评估-经受住旷日持久的危机（英）-2024.docx

c0q三4anso一305nd科YTHEWOR1.DBANK>CTAr1.EBANONPovertyandequityASSESSMENT2024WeatheringaProtractedCrisis?-二、-1<-1-2-二、-2-1'->Z*-:二-4-二二-二二1.Ja-一一£PeZc0三n4ajnsopss.9Iqnd5o2NQndVFY,©2024TheWor1.dBank1818HStreetNW,WashingtonDC20433Te1.ephone:;Internet:RESERVEDThisworkisaproductofTheWor1.dBank.Tbefindings,interpretations,andconc1.usionsexpressedinthisWOrkdonotnecessari1.yref1.ecttheVieWSoftheExecutiveDirectorsofTheWor1.dBankorthegovernmentstheyrepresentTheWor1.dBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracy,comp1.eteness,orcurrencyofthedataInc1.udedInthisworkanddoesnotassumeresponsibi1.ityforanyerrors,omissions,ordisepandesintheinformation,or1.iabi1.itywithrespecttotheuseoforfai1.uretousetheinformation,methods,processes,orconc1.usionssetforth.Theboundaries,1.ors,denominations,1.inks/footnotesandotherinformationShowninthisWOrkdonotimp1.yanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWor1.dBankconcerningthe1.ega1.statusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsucboundaries.ThecitationofworksauthoredbyothersdoesnotmeantheWor1.dBankendorsestheviewsexpressedbythoseauthorsorthecontentoftbeirworks.Nothinghereinsha1.1.nstituteorbecstruedorconsideredtobea1.imitationuponorWaiVeroftheprivi1.egesandimmunitiesofTheWoridBank,a1.1.ofwhicharespecifica1.1.yreserved.RIGHTSANDPERMISSIONSThemateria1.intisWOrkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWor1.dBankenuragesdisseminationofitsknow1.edge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwo1.eorinpart,fornoncommera1.purposesas1.ongasfu1.1.attributiontothisWorktsgiven.ATTR1.BUT1.OH-PIeasedtetheworkasfo1.1.ows:"Wor1.dBank.(2024).1.ebanonPovertyandEquityAssessment:WeatheringaProtractedCrisis.WashingtonDC©Wor1.dBank.”Anyqueriesonrightsand1.icenses,inc1.udingsubsidiaryrights,shou1.dbeaddressedtoWor1.dBankPub1.ications,TheWor1.dBank,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:;emai1.:PUbrightSWorIdbankQrg.CONTENTSAcknow1.edgments4Acronyms5ExecutiveSummary6JJ1.aAaj12Chapter1:PovertyinIebanon18Background19Monetarypoverty24Povertytrends26Sourceofincome31Spatia1.variationsinpoverty33ChaPter2:Profi1.eofthePoor36Demographics371.abormarkets39Privateassets43Accesstoservices45Corre1.atesofpoverty(2012and2022)49Chapter3:Impactofthe2019CrHisonHouseho1.dsandtheirResponses52Mu1.tidimensiona1.povertyin2018/2019and2022/202353Perceptionofhouseho1.dsontheimpactof2019economiccrisisandtheirresponses59Tbeeconomiccrisisandrisingfoodinsecurity63EVOIVing1.abormarketsdynamicsin1.ebanon661.ookingAhead72Annex1:Hypothetica1.1.ycomparing1.ebanon'spovertywithcountrypeers74Annex2:Vu1.nefabHRytopoverty76Annex3:GenderStatistics78Annex4:AUJ1.tmtmenS1.ona1.PovertyIndicatorsfor1.ebarx>n79Annex5:Ski1.1.MismatchesareRisingfor1.ebaneseWorkers80References81F"e2.10:(vneNofkeyassecsare1.owa11ngthepoor43Fjre2.11:AIOWe1.rsharec4Poofhouseho1.dshaveaccessmoreaffcrdab1.ePUbUCe1.ectricity45Fijure2.12:Schoo1.enro1.knentrateAreIcwerforpoorSyrianbd>okh46F¾jxc2.13:The(trffcfc11ccnmain1.yck>etoCrUoUnWtgapsMtheIrxcrmodiatcandsecondarytcb1.Icvoh46Fjre2.14:Househo1.dsarefacingcha1.1.engesingettingr/3accesstomedicineandmedica1.services,butmeresothepoor47Figure2.15:Whi1.eaffo<dabi1.ityofmedicationand11>edk1.servicestheprimaryIxsrriertorejuUfaccessfeeboeeho1.ds.highIQnSP<xtM5costsXWamorepronouncedobstac1.eforthepoor48Fgure2.16:H>efedcatkxatumentbytheheadandreceivingre11it1.a11cttreducethe1.ike1.ihoodofbeingpoor,moreion2022/202350Fijure3.1:ShareofrUtd11>ern>orUypc<xindt¼ndh54Figure3.2:AHSingshareofMPIpoorhdepciva1.ionroverIwothirdsofthemu1.tidimensiona1.i11dicA1.ona1.1.udestoadeepeningofmu1.tidimensiona1.poverty55FWe33:1.argeWeasesmtheWdeMe以mutmensk)MpovertytookPUCeinMOUM1.et11.NcrrhIebanonandAkkar56FIeUfe3.4:Mwgtheu1.t1.d1.mens1.onB1.1.yor,thereferisingdepfttonsInaccesstosenses57F>gure3.5:Betvwn2018/2019and2022/2023.hea1.thandfinancia1.ecur<yremainedthemeatpromenentdimensionsofdeprivationfortheMP1.poorStenso(IheIfshares.WMebs1.cInfrastructurehasriseninpromJnenceasanaddedsourceofpan58Figvre3.6:APrOPCetionofhouscokhattributethe2019economiccrisestoafa1.1.inCWrmg559Fre3.7:Househo1.dscopedwttheMUOUto<the2019economiccrisesby"用现Sosavings,ae113he1.pfro<nmibp(eavenueiexceptfromthegCr11H!111.andtztfun;out1.oan<txinoncredit60F叫RJHedXsocope*nhthe伯U(XXofthe2019i6>sbycuttingbackexpexKires.PartKu1.arIyf0>dfo1.1.owdbyCttenUa1.nc<vfoodendi11.andonhea1.th61Figure3.9:Inresponsetothecng,poor1.<banwcweremoreIikdytogethdpfromrdatvwandf11CT<fcwhereasSyriansPUrWCdhe1.pfromotherunre1.atedpersonsand11cngpwmmcntcnttCT62FWe3,10:Tbecrisiscauseda1.Br¾ersharectpoorSynan5toreducespendingonfoodv4ere5poor1.ebanwefami1.iesweremore1.dytocutonessentia1.nonfoodandhe1.themn62FP1.jre3.11:POBhouseho<cfein2OZ22O23#eSbCEgsignsofAdequateOeCSa