ISO 04618-2023.docx

INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDISO4618editionThird2023-02PaintsandvarnishesVocabu1.aryPeinturesetvernisVocabu1.aireCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT©ISO2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.o啪InyM1.tta0Dmk<nroni(ncm11ni10tf1.*Mqn1.C6pW11opypMRationmaytheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworISO'smemberbodyinthecountr)oftherequester.f),WV>fifiU81.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.227490111觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1.andPaintsandvarnishes-Vocabu1.ary1ScopeThisdocumentdefinestermsusedinthefie1.dofcoatingmateria1.s(paints,varnishesandrawmateria1.sforpaintsandvarnishes).Termsre1.atingtospecificapp1.icationsandpropertiesaredea1.twithinstandardsconcerningthoseapp1.icationsandproperties,inc1.udingcorrosionprotection(seetheISO12944series),coatingpowders(seeISO813044),e1.ectro-depositioncoatings(seeISO22553-1)andrheo1.ogy(seeISO32191).Termsonnanotechno1.ogiesareharmonizedwiththeISO80004series.我rmsN加前ti1.WditfIP制把'areharmonizedwithISO18451-1.ereTermsand(d1.¥fiWit?<J1.fSencefnthisdocumentISOandIECmaintaintermino1.ogydatabasesforUSeinSUmdardiZationatIhefo1.1.owingaddresses:ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atfonn:avai1.ab1.eathttps：/www.iso.org/obpX1.IECE1.ectropedia:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.e1.ectropedia.org/abrasion<testingofcoatings>processofremovingmatterordeformationofasurfacebyfrictionasaresu1.tof教bingabrasion抖rfacepreparation>processofremovingmatterinthesurfaceasaresu1.toffrictionorimpactacce1.eratorfive(3.6)toincreasethespeedOfchemica1.reactionsacidva1.uemassinmi1.1.igramsofpotassiumhydroxide(KOH)requiredtoneutra1.ize1gofasamp1.eunderspecified,yconditionsacry1.icresinsyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthepo1.ymerizationorcopo1.ymerizationofacry1.icand/ormethacry1.icmonomers,frequent1.ytogetherwithothermonomers3.6additiveNoteinterfac1.a1.surfactantorsur1.ace-activeagentis1.iqu1.dadditivea1.r.thathasthefundamenta1.propertyofreducing3.7adhesionNote1toentry:Adhesionshou1.dnotbeconfusedwithcohesion(3.52).adhesivestrength3.9aeroso1.3.10ageing3.11a1.kydresin3.12aminoresin3.131toentry:Theseres加s(3.211)areoftenetherifiedwitha1.coho1.s.antib1.ockingagent3.14anti-foamingagent3.151toentry:Scca1.sodefoamingagent(3.74).anti>fou1.ingpaint3.16anti-sett1.ingagent©ISO2023-A1.1.rightsreservedsubstance,which,whenaddedtnsma1.1.quantitiestoacoa1.ingmateria1.(3.48),improvesormodifiesoneormorepropertiesthe1toentry：Atensionbetsveenso1.idand1.iquidoraanandphenomenonofattachmentattheinterfacebetweenaso1.idsurfaceandanothermateria1.causedbymo1.ecu1.arforces3.8forcerequiredtodetachacoating(3.46)fromasubstrate(3.245)oranothercoatingso1.idor1.iquidpartic1.esindispersion(3.83)inagaseousmediumchangeofoneormoreinitia1.propertiesofacoating(3.46)duringthepassageoftimesyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthepo1.ycondensationoffattyacids(oroi1.s)andcarbonicacidswithpo1.yo1.ssyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthecondensationofureaorme1.amineorderivativessuchasbenzo-guanaminewithforma1.dehydeNoteadditive(614hatusua1.1.yrisestothesurfaceduringthedrying(3.88)processandthuspreventsb1.ocking(3.27)additive(3.6)thatpreventsfoamingorreducesthefoamingtendencyofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)Notecoatingmateria1.(3.48)app1.iedonastructuretopreventtheaccumu1.ationoffou1.ingorbio1.ogica1.growthadditive(3.6)thatpreventsOrnnardJUha(3.229)ofpigments(3.193)and/orextenders(304)duringstorageofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)3.17anti-skinningagent3.18apparentdensity3.191toentry:Seea1.sobu1.kdensity(335)andtampeddensity(3.251).appearanceNotcsing1.cParamctcrAppcarancvcombinationofmcasurc3.5S)zgenera1.propcrtyd/srtnctnessmatcria).Itis3.85),characterizedNotenon-EngHshspeakers,appearancehasnospecia1.paintre1.atedmeaningbutisinc1.udedhereforc1.arification3.20app1.icationrate3.21barriercoatingmateria1.Note1.orsubstrate.barriercoatingmateria1.egpreventsb1.eeding(3.25)ormigrationfromanunder1.yingcoatpreventconfusionwithheat-andsound-deadeningmateria1.saswe1.1.aswithe1.ectrica1.insu1.ators.binder3.231toentry：ThemainpurposeofthebinderIstobui1.d-upanetworkaroundChecoatingcomponents.biocide3.24b1.ast-c1.eaning3.25Coatingtoapp1.icd.Thcsubstancecanbeaconstituentofthecoating(3.46)orofthesubstrate(3.245)towhichthe3.26b1.ister3.227Seini-Vo1.ati1.eorganiccompoundSVOCorganic1.iquidand/orso1.idthatevaporatesspontaneous1.ybuts1.owerincomparisontoVOCattheprevai1.ingtemperatureandpressureoftheatmospherewithwhichitisincontactorganiccompound5Rcgardin4uwntusageofthetermSVOCinthefie1.dofcoatingmateria1.s(3.48),secsemi-vo1.ati1.eNote1toentr>r:content(3.228).3.228Seinbvo1.at1.1.eorganiccompoundscontentSVOCcontentSVOCCmassofthesemi-vo1.ati1.eorganiccompounds(3.226)presentinacoatingmateria1.(3.48),asdeterminedunderSPCdnedconditionsfkMbfap)hm