建筑电气专业词汇中英文对照.docx

powersupp1.ypowersupp1.ysystempowersystem1.oad1.oadc1.assgenera1.c1.ass1.oaddensitystandbypowersourceuninterruptedpowersyStem(UPS)doub1.e-circuit1.ineemergencygeneratoremergencypowersourcestoragebatterypowerfactorpowercapacitycompensatingcapacityreactivepowercompensationreactivecompensationcoefficientpowerdistributiondistributiontransformerdistributionnetworkdistributionmaindistributionsystemdistribution1.inevo1.tageregu1.ationvo1.tagec1.assvo1.tagedropvo1.tagef1.uctuationvo1.tagestabi1.ityon-1.oadvo1.tageregu1.ationpowersupp1.yqua1.ityharmonicwavering-mainpowersupp1.yring-mainunit(RMU)centra1.izedpowersupp1.ydecentra1.izedpowersupp1.ypowerdistributionre1.iabi1.itypowersupp1.yre1.iabi1.itymaine1.ectrica1.connectionhigh-vo1.tagedistributionstationhigh-tensionswitchcabinet附录8建筑电气专业词汇中英文对照（一）供电供电供电系统电力系统用电负荷负荷等级一般负荷负荷密度备用电源不间断电源系统两回线应急发电机应急电源蓄电池功率因数电力电容器补充容量无功补偿无功补偿系数配电配电变压器配电网配电干线配电系统配电线路电压调整电压等级电压降电压波动电压稳定有载调压供电质量谐波环网供电环网单元集中供电分散供电配电可靠性供电可靠性电气主接线高压开闭所（二）配变电装置高压柜低压柜1.ow-tensionswitchcabinet变压器powertransformer环氧浇注变压器epoxycastingpowertransformer防护等级protectionc1.ass防护外壳protection强迫风冷forcedaircoo1.ing隔离开关iso1.atingswitch负荷开关1.oadswitch断路器circuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker并列运行para1.1.e1.ingoperation高压断路器highvo1.tagecircuitbreaker补偿电容compensating高压限流熔断器highvo1.tagecurrent1.imitingfuse真空灭弧室vacuuminterrupter分断能力breakingcapacity变压器负载率1.oadingoftransformer电压互感器vo1.tagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer电磁操作机构e1.ectromagneticoperatingmechanism弹簧操作机构springoperatingmechanism温度传感器temperaturesensor过流保护overcurrentprotection过负荷（过载）over1.oad过载能力over1.oadcapacity保护整定protectivere1.ayingsetting合闸电阻e1.iminatingc1.osingresistor操作过电压switchingsurge过电压overvo1.tage过电流overcurrent过流继电器overcurrentre1.ay避雷器1.ightningarrester接地开关earthswitch主母线mainbusbar水平母线horizonta1.busbar垂直母线vertica1.busbar中性母线neutra1.busbar保护母线neutra1.protectionbusbar主母线热稳定电流short-timewithstandcurrentformainbusbar主母线动稳定电流peak-va1.uewithstandcurrentformainbusbar（三）低压配电线路保护短路保护short-circuitprotection过载保护over1.oadprotection载流量current-carryingcapacity低压断路器熔断器额定电流接地故障保护中性线相线保护线零序电流保护线路保护短路电流热继电器分段能力（容量）导线截面过载长延时脱扣器短路短延时脱扣器短路瞬时拖扣器（四）线路敷设架空线路电缆电缆沟电缆隧道封闭母线槽金属管布线塑料管布线明敷暗敷直埋敷设电缆桥架电缆支架线槽人井电缆夹层电缆竖井（五）电气照明一般照明局部照明混光照明泛光照名柔性照明高杆照明直接照明间接照明正常照明应急照明1.ow-vo1.tagecircuitbreakerfuseratedcurrentgroundfau1.tprotectionneutra1.1.inephase1.ineprotection1.inezerosequencecurrentprotectiontransmission1.ineprotectionshort-1.inecurrenttherma1.over1.oadre1.aybreakingcapacitycross-sectionareasoftransmission1.ineovercurrent1.ongtimede1.aytripshort-circuitshort-timede1.aytripshort-circuitinstantaneoustripaeria1.1.inecab1.ecab1.etroughcab1.etunne1.sea1.edbuschanne1.meta1.pipewiringp1.asticpipewiringexposedwiringconcea1.edwiringdirectburyingcab1.etraycab1.ebracketsracewaymenho1.ecab1.ecorridorcab1.eshaftgenera1.1.ighting1.oca1.1.ightingmixed1.ightingf1.ood1.ightingf1.exib1.e1.ightinghighmast1.ightingdirect1.ightingindirect1.ightingnorma1.1.ightingemergency1.ighting值班照明duty1.ighting景观照明1.andscape1.ighting备用照明standby1.ighting疏散照明escape1.ighting安全照明safety1.ighting立面照明bui1.dingf1.ood1.ighting舞台照明stage1.ighting绿色照明green1.ighting住宅照明interna1.1.ighting灯具1.ightingfixtures白帜灯incandescent1.amp气体放电灯gase1.ectric-discharge1.amp萤光灯f1.uorescent1.amp汞灯mercury-vapor1.amp金属卤化物灯meta1.ha1.ide1.amp高压钠灯highpressuresodium1.amp低压钠灯1.owpressuresodium1.amp紧凑型萤光灯compactf1.uorescent1.amp高强度放电灯highintensitydischarge1.amp石英灯ha1.ogenincandescent1.amp射灯ref1.ector1.amp壁灯wa1.1.1.amp筒灯（下照灯）recesseddown1.ights照度i1.1.uminance平均照度averagei1.1.uminance光源sourceof1.ight光通量1.uminousf1.ux亮度1.uminance色温co1.ortemperature利用系数uti1.izationfactor维护系数maintenancefactor启辉器starter镇流器ba1.1.ast电子镇流器e1.ectronicba1.1.ast障碍标志灯obstruction1.ight水平照度horizonta1.i1.1.umination垂直照度vertica1.i1.1.uminance照明质量1.ightingqua1.ity照明节电energysavingfor1.ighting节能电光源energysavinge1.ectric1.ightsource（六）电气消防火灾自动报警系统fireautoa1.armsystem感烟探测器smokedetector感温探测器heatdetector离子感烟探测器光电感烟探测器手动报警按钮电铃电子扬声器警铃定温探测器差温探测器探测区域防火门防火卷帘门门保持器集中报警控制器区域报警控制器消防控制中心固定式灭火设备消火栓消防联动控制消防泵消防电梯防火分区应急出口出口持续运行的应急照明非持续运行的应急照明应急照明持续工作时间疏散走道疏散楼梯疏散标志灯出口标志灯指向标志灯疏散照明灯自带电源型应急灯集中供电型应急灯控制单元（七）防雷及接地防雷防雷装置接闪器避雷针直击雷引下线冲击接地电阻接地装置ionizationsmokedetectoroptica1.smokedetectormanua1.ca1.1.pointe1.ectronicso1.enoidbe1.1.e1.ectronicsoundera1.armbe1.1.fixedtemperatureheatdetectorrateofriseheatdetectordetectionareafire-resistingdoorfire-resistingro1.1.ingshutterdoorho1.dercentra1.a1.armcontro1.1.era1.arma1.armcontro1.1.