英语论文写作.ppt
1. Paper Organization and WritingMain Sections of the Paper Title By-Line Abstract Introduction Experimental Results Conclusions & Discussions Acknowledgements ReferenceTitle Provides peer readers quick overview 12-15 words Includes useful keywords to index article properly 常采用名词或名词短语，很少采用句子,如：Study, Design, Implementation, Analysis, Application 英语标题字母大写 所有单词字母大写 首字母大写 除介词、贯词、连词外其余单词首字母大写e.g. 1. SECURITY IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS 2. Study of all optical logic AND gate using LOA-based XGM 3. Current Studies and Future Prospects on Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)By-Line - Authorship All positions are not equal First author, secound author First author - major contributions secound author - major professor All authors are responsible for technical content, interpretation, and expression of ideas in their articlesBy-Line (Contd) Addresses for all contributors enables correspondence today frequently e-mailAbstract Compact, 150-words summary Written last to accurately represent paper content Should contain: Problem Approach Uniqueness Findings ConclusionsAbstract composition 基本内容和形式基本内容和形式 独立性和完整性。独立性和完整性。 摘要的长度。摘要的长度。 用主题句（用主题句（topic sentence）开头，阐明）开头，阐明论文的主题，可以部分重复论文的标题。论文的主题，可以部分重复论文的标题。 短篇论文的摘要不分段，长篇报告或学位短篇论文的摘要不分段，长篇报告或学位论文的摘要可分段，但段落不宜太多。论文的摘要可分段，但段落不宜太多。 使用完整的句子，注意前后语句的连接。使用完整的句子，注意前后语句的连接。 避免缩略词，如果出现第一次要加以说明。避免缩略词，如果出现第一次要加以说明。 在摘要后面附上在摘要后面附上38个表示全文内容的个表示全文内容的关键词（关键词（keywords）。）。Introduction Statement of the problem and its significance Relevant literature review: identify relevant work identify limitations Overview of your papers study uniquenessMethods complete information of materials and methods used, conditions present, experimental design, etc. this section usually has subheadings; when possible match those to be used in Results enough information must be given so that the experiments could be reproduced ask a colleague if he/she can follow the methodologyResults Introduce methods of data analysis, i.e., Introduce methods of statistical analysis State each finding Use lots of pictures (figures) & tablesFigures & Tables Figures graphical representation of data makes trends easy to see and grasp Tables Explanations or values of parametersFigures & Tables Keys to the paper and its findingsRULE OF THUMB: Reader should be able to grasp principal findings either by reading text or by looking at figures and tables Should be titledFigures & TablesCWLOAI IbiasbiasHighly reflecting DBR mirrorsforming vertical cavityActive medium P1(0) P2(0) P2(L) 图2-1 基于LOA交叉增益调制示意图 Figures & Tables051001020P / mW00.510 2004006008001000 1200024T / psA A B AB 051001020P / mW00.510 20040060080010001200024T / psA A B AB 图2 LOA全光逻辑与门的模拟结果Fig.2 All optical AND logic simulation result of LOA图3 SOA全光逻辑与门的模拟结果Fig.3 All optical AND logic simulation result of SOAFigures & Tables0 2004006008001000 120002468101214161820T / psN / (1023m-3)section 10section 1 图4-3 LOA2子段载流子密度变化Fig.4-3 Variety of carrier density in LOA2Figures & Tables表表1-1 几种转换技术主要性能的比较几种转换技术主要性能的比较Table.1-1 Comparison of characters in several conversion technology性能SOA -XGMSOA-XPMSOA-FWM效率优优优信号质量差良良偏振特性良良中带宽良良差信道复用差差中码率优优优消光比中差良透明性差差优Figures & Tables2()A3()B1()A 表4-1 逻辑AND的真值表3()A B1101100001100010Conclusions & Discussions What do the results mean? Summary and interpretation -what have you learned? Specifics then generalizationsConclusions & Discussions (contd) How are the results related to other studies in the field? What else needs to be done to better understand these results? Should identify what questions remain unanswered by present study and what new questions have been raised by present studyConclusions & Discussions (contd) Last paragraph important: Summary of key findings Statement of future work Prefaced by: “In conclusion,.” “In summary,.”Acknowledgements Names of other individuals associated with projectReferences Should cite key references in field Do not ignore older papersReferences参考文献：参考文献： 1 Francis D, DiJaili S P, Walker J D. A single-chip linear optical amplifier J. Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit, 2001, 4(13): 1-3.2 Mingshan Z, Merlier J, Morthier G, et al. All-optical 2R regeneration based on polarization rotation in a linear optical amplifier J. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, 2003, 15(2): 305307.3 潘炜, 张晓霞, 罗斌 等. 端面反射率的波长特性对外腔半导体激光器调谐范围的影响 J. 光学学报, 2001, 21(8): 975979.4 李茜, 潘炜, 罗斌 等. 基于LOA的XGM全光波长转换消光比特性的研究 J. 光通信技术, 2006, 10: 33355 李茜, 潘炜, 李海涛 等. 基于LOA-XGM全光逻辑与门的研究 J. 固体电子学研究与进展, 2009, 29(1): 6771
