专升本英语名词部分.ppt
专升本英语专升本英语Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) 单项选择题，40题，40分，词汇题约占55%，包括单词辨析，词组辨析；语法题约占45%，包括主谓一致，各种从句，强调句，虚拟语气，倒装，时态等。大纲规定掌握4200单词。语法复习动词的时态、主谓一致、反义疑问句、情态动词、倍数关系、强调句型、非谓语动词、独立主格、代词一致、虚拟语气，大纲里有讲解。 3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to _ the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with 7. The manner _ which he talked reminded us _ his grandfather. A. on; towards B. at; in C. for; by D. in; of 35. It was in the factory _ you worked five years ago _ you learned the technique. A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that 阅读理解 包括4篇短文。每篇短文大约250单词左右，生词不超过3%，每篇短文后有5个小题，满分40分。 Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous. The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time. 完形填空 分英语专业和非英语专业，非英语专业一篇，单词量为200-300。其中有20个空，共20小题，满分20分。要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上，对每一个填空选择一个最佳答案，填空的词项包括虚词和实词。 Translation (20 points) Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81. 你和同学相处得好吗？Do you get along well with your classmates? 82. 使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。 What disappointed us is he didnt keep his promise. He talks about nine times out of ten when we have a chat. Part V. Error Correction (10 points) Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D .You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet. Part VI. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, youre required to write a composition on the topic “The Popularity of Microblog”. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.The Popularity of Microblog 1. 现代社会利用微博进行交流越来越普遍 2. 微博流行的原因 3. 自己的看法 disparity I wrote him a letter to show my _of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. view D. appreciation 1. This is one of the best novels that _ this year. A. appear B. has appeared C. are appeared D. have appeared 58. There are thirty-two _ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers 48. _ are made of _. A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses 1名词的分类名词的分类 2名词的数（复数形式）名词的数（复数形式） 3名词的格（所有格）名词的格（所有格） 4主谓一致主谓一致 5名词的语法功能名词的语法功能A:专有名词专有名词 (Proper nouns)B:普通名词普通名词 (Common nouns)特指人或事物的名称特指人或事物的名称,首字母必须大写，包括人名、地首字母必须大写，包括人名、地名、书名、月份、星期、组织结构名称等。名、书名、月份、星期、组织结构名称等。Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday Janurary 一月一月, February 二月二月, March 三月三月, April 四月四月May 五月五月, June 六月六月, July 七月七月, August 八月八月, September 九月九月October 十月十月, November 十一月十一月, December 十二月十二月 Countable nouns (可数名词可数名词)Uncountable nouns (不可数名词不可数名词)Individual Nouns （个体名词） Collective Nouns （集体名词 ）Abstract Nouns （抽象名词 ）Material Nouns （物质名词 ）(1) 个体名词个体名词表示单个人或事物。表示单个人或事物。e.g. child street city teacher(2) 集体名词集体名词表示多个人或事物的总称表示多个人或事物的总称e.g. police people youth(3) 物质名词物质名词表示物质的名称，包括材料、液体、气体、食物、饮料等表示物质的名称，包括材料、液体、气体、食物、饮料等e.g. gold wind food sugar sand(4) 抽象名词抽象名词表示抽象概念的名称，包括表示性质、状态、情感等表示抽象概念的名称，包括表示性质、状态、情感等Happiness knowledge information progressA: Singular number A: Singular number ( (单数单数) )B: Plural number B: Plural number ( (复数复数) ) 可数名词表示可以用具体数字来计算的可数名词表示可以用具体数字来计算的人、事物和概念的普通名词，有人、事物和概念的普通名词，有单数单数和和复数复数之分。可数名词的复数形式的构成之分。可数名词的复数形式的构成方法有方法有规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化情况情况加法加法例词例词一般情况，包括一般情况，包括元音元音字母加字母加y结尾的词结尾的词以以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的结尾的词词以辅音以辅音y结尾的结尾的词词以辅音以辅音+o 结尾的词结尾的词以以f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词加加-s加加-es去去y加加-ies多数多数加加-es 把把f/fe改成改成vesbrothers; boysbuses; watches;dishes; boxesladies;countriesheroes; tomatoesleaf-leaves;knife-knives（1）单复数同形单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese（2）改变字母改变字母：man -men, woman -women, policeman -policemen, saleswoman -saleswomen, foot -feet, tooth -teeth, goose -geese, Mouse -Mice（3）增加字母增加字母: child -children, ox -oxen(4) 以以o o结尾的词结尾的词：加加s s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio,bamboo 加加eses: : tomato, potato, hero, Negro 另另：zero （zeros或或 zeroes） (5) 以以f f或或fefe结尾的词结尾的词: : 直接加直接加s s：proofs;gulfs; cliffs; roofs;serfs; beliefs; chiefs; safes 一个首领一个首领(chief)带着一个农奴带着一个农奴(serf)在海湾在海湾(gulf)的悬崖的悬崖(cliff)上发现一个屋顶上发现一个屋顶(roof)上面有个保险箱上面有个保险箱(safe)另外另外：handkerchief （handkerchiefs或或handkerchieves）(1)集体名词：集体名词：police , cattle , people ,the yout
