外语学习之煤气化有关词汇.docx
煤气化有关词汇aerosolpropellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment后处理ammonia氨Annualcapacityfactor年均利用率Annualcapitalchargerate年均资本回收率aromatic芳族化合物As-received收到基（煤）atmosphericpollution大气污染Auto-ignitiontemperaure自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel生物柴油Biomass生物质Blend混和Boilingpoint沸点Capacity容量capitalintensity资本强度Carbonbalance碳平衡Carbonemission二氧化碳排放Carbonsequestration埋存碳（二氧化碳）Carbon（CO2）captureandstorage回收并储存碳（二氧化碳）Catalyst催化剂CBM煤层气C-Cbond碳碳化学键Cetane(number)十六烷值Chemicalfeedstock化工原料Chemicals化工产品CNG压缩天然气C02二氧化碳Coal(syngas)polygeneration煤气化多联产Coalderived煤基Coalmining采煤Coalslurry水煤浆coalsteam-electricplant火电厂Coal,steamplantwithFGD火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture/Co-Storage(或CC+CS)联合回收/联合存储coldstart冷态启动Commercialscale大规模、工业规模Compression-ignitionengineorCIE压燃式发动机CoolWaterdemonstration冷水示范电厂Coolingwater冷却水coproduct副产物Co-production联产Costestimate成本估计Crackingcatalyst裂化催化剂Crudeoil原油DCL/Directcoalliquefaction煤直接液化Dehydrationofmethanol甲醇脱水反应Density密度Desulfurization脱硫dieselengine柴油发动机DimethyletherorDME,CH3OCH3二甲醛Directliquefactiontechnology直接液化技术Disengagementzone分离区electricityorpowergeneration发电Energybalance能量平衡EnergyMix能源构成Equilibriumlimit化学平衡限制Equivalent等价物ERforemissionrate排放率Externality外部因素Financialcost经济成本，财务成本Fischer-TropschsynthesisorF-T费脱合成Flammabilitylimits可燃极限FTLforF-Tliquids费脱合成液体燃料Fuelcycle燃料循环Gasification气化Gasoline汽油Gas-phasereactor气相反应器GHGemissionsmitigation减排温室气体Globalwarming全球变暖GreenhousegasorGHG温室气体Grid电网Grind碾碎GTLforGasToLiquids气变油H2COratioorH/Cratio合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S硫化氢HCforhydrocarbon½,碳氢化合物HCfuel煌类燃料Healthcost健康损害Heating采暖heavy-duty重型的Hybrid-electric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用ICLforIndirectCoalLiquefaction煤间接液化IGCCplant整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installedcapitalcost建设投资成本intellectualproperty知识产权JVforjointventure合资企业Lifecycle全生命周期Liquefaction液化Liquid-phase液相Liquid-phasereactor液相反应器Locationfactor区域因子LPG液化石油气Lubeoil润滑油methane甲烷MethanolorMeOH,CH30H甲醇middledistillate中间储份Mitigation减少，减排Mtce一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx氮氧化物noxiousmaterial有害物质Offtheshelf现货供应One-throughdesign一次通过方式Operating&maintenance/0&M运行维护Overnight隔夜oxygenatedfuel氧化燃料Oxygen-blowngasification氧吹气化Ozone臭氧paraffin石蜡Pilotplantscale试验厂规模PMforparticulatematter颗粒物Poly-generation多联产Poly-generationtechnology多联产技术Powerisland动力岛powersector电力行业ppblevel十亿分率水平pressurizedcanister加压罐Processconfiguration工艺配置Processheat工艺用热Productioncost生产成本Propane丙烷publicgood公共福利Purgegas净化气体Quench激冷Reactionconditions:Pforpressure,Tfortemperature反应条件：P代表压力，T代表温度Recycledesign循环方式reduce还原；减少refinery炼油renewableenergy可再生能源residual渣油Saturator饱和器semi-refined半精制的Singlefor0ne)-passconversion一次通过的转化率Slurry浆S02二氧化硫socialcost社会成本Soot烟灰Spark-ignitionengine火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone单独的Streamline简化,使有效率Sulfur硫Syncrude合成原油Syngasorsynthesisgas合成气Syngaspark合成气园Synthesis合成Synthesisconversion合成转化率synthesisreactor合成反应器Syntheticfuel合成燃料TFESTTlforTechnicalInfrastructure技术基础设施toxicmetal有毒金属物Unreacted未反应的USDOE美国能源部Vaporpressure蒸汽压Vent排放Watergasshift/WGS水煤气变换
