初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx

况在址行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：时间状语now、atthemoment(2)句前有提示词lookxlistenxlookat.3.谓语动词的构成：be+动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规贝1原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchwashingcatchingwatching以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting注:Iie-Iying一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。helpcomeswim_eatgivefindsitwritetiemakeplay_cleancatch_walkride_rundrawlistenbegindancewatch_sleepsee_have二.用所给词的适当形式填空。!Theboy(read)books.girls(have)breakfastnow.3.he(clean)theblackboardNolheisn,t.(play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.!They(sing)inthemuiscroom.三.汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。WeTV.在图书馆看书。Tombooksinthelibrary.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkangisplayingbasketball4.他此刻正在睡觉。Heissleeping.5 .玛利亚在做什么WhatMarianow6 .你在做作业吗youyourhomework四.句型转换。amrunningontheplayground.(变否定句)Iontheplayground.isdancinginthegym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancinginthegymYes,areSleePingatthemoment.(划线部分提问)theyatthemoment五将下列句子改成现在进行时1.1watchTVeveryday.ITVnow.2.Sheworksinahospital.Sheinhospital.3.Doyoureadthisbookyouthisbook.andSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.KittyandBenlunchatabouttwelve.5.Theycleantheroomintheevening.Theytheroomnow.六完成下列现在进行时的句子：1 .Thestudents(listen)totheteachernow.2 .LiLei(watch)TVnow.3 .She(look)atanicepicturenow.4 .Look!Theboys(play)basketball.5 .Listen!They(sing)asong.6 .Acat(run)upthetreenow.1.1 (get)upnow.8. Hermother(wash)thedishesnow.9. He(go)totheparknow.10. They(sit)inthepark.11. Mymother(clean)theroomnow.12. She(drink)somemilk.13. Acat(sleep)behindthedoor.14. BillyandBob(play)football.15. They(have)funtogether.七、选择填空。()areyoudoingmaninterestingbook.A.lookingB.seeingC.reading()2.What_yoursisterdoingShecleaningthefloor.A.are,isBdoes,isC.is,is()3.Kateis_hergreendressnow.A.puttingonBputsonCwear()4.Isshe_herhomeworkNo,she_.A.do,doesn*tBdoes,isn,tCdoing,isDdoing,isn,t()5.Look!Thecousinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。”习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、一般现在时的结构1 .句中有be动词时，用is,am,are2 .句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。三、动词第三人称单数变化规则1 .一般在词尾加-s。2 .以-o,-s,-X,-sh,-Ch结尾的加-os。3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es。四、标志频度副词，everyda½everyweek,everyyear.1.写出下列动词的三单形式gcatchbrush（刷）washdolikehavewatchdrinkfysaylearneatread-singbuystudystaymakelookbuypasscarrycomePIant(种植)teach2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Weoften(play)intheplayground.2. He(get)upatsixo'clock.(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool(Study)EngIishfChinesezMathsjScienceandArtatschool.6. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ateightatnight,sheoften(watch)TVwithhisparents.8. Mike(read)Englisheverydaymanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework3.选择题()1.1toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A. goB.goingC.goes()2.Theybookseverydayinthelibrary.B. readC.reading()3.Themonkeyeatingbananasverymuch.8. likesC.liking()4.Myfathertoreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.8. likesC.liking()5.1likewatchingTYbutmymotherlikeit.A. don'tB.doesn,tC.does()6.yourfatherdrinkmilkeverydayB. areC.does()7.Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'train,trainD.isn'train()8.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()Meimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()10.JennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied4 .改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.5 .把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答否定句friendslikeplayingsoccer.speakEnglisheveryday.watchesTVeveryeveningisfromCanada.doeshishomeworkathome.dogrunsfast.7. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.8. Shecanplaythepianowell.一般将来时1 .定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。2 .标志:inthefuture,nextyearnextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,3 .构成：begoingto+动词原形Will+动词原形一、单项选择4 )1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn,tworkingB.doesn,tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon,t.B.No,youaren,t.C.No,pleasedon,t.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper-1ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.Thereca