M8-Time-off-知识点-学生版.docx

Module8TimeoffUnitll.lt'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdsSinging!这里这么宁静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于.,so后应接形容词或副词。Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.这本书是如此好玩以至于我们班每个人都想看。Hedidsowellthattheworkersallspokehighlyofhim.他干得如此精彩,以至于工人们都赞扬他。【拓展】在so.that.结构中,当主句和从句的主语一样,但主句是确定句,从句是否定句时,可简化成.enoughtodosth.或too.,todosth.结构。及.enoughtodosth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为及之意义相反的词,且前面用否定形式。Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=HeisnotoldenoughtogotoSChool.他还没到上学的年龄。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。Ihearhercryingintheroom.我听到她在房间里哭。【拓展】(l)hearsh.dosth.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或常常发生。SheoftenhearsherfatherplaytheViolin.她常常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做某事;see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。例3Jimisalwayssobusyhehaslittletimeforhisfamily.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which例4同义句转换Theboxissoheavythatwecan'tcarryIt.Theboxisheavyforuscarry例5WhenIcamein,Iheardthebabycry).2.1canhardlybelievewe,reinthecitycenter.我几乎不信任我们是在市中心。hardlyadv.几乎不,几乎没。msotired.Icanhardlywalk!我太累了。我几乎不能走了！Itwasdark.Wecouldhardlyseeanything.天黑了。我们几乎什么也看不到。hard,hardlyhard和hardly用作副词时,意义完全不同：()hard努力地,刻苦地,在句中作状语,常修饰动词work,study等,表示确定意义。Studyhard,andyouwillcatchupwithOtherS.刻苦学习,你就会赶上别人的。(2)hardly简直不,几乎没有,在句中修饰动词,表示否定意义,是一个否定副词,含有hardly的句子常为否定句Thereishardlywaterintheriver.河里几乎没水了。Hecouldhardlybelievehisowneyes.他简直不能信任他自己的眼睛例6.Didyougotothecinemalastgotothecinema.-Ohno,Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysBhardlyC.usuallyD.often3.ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我能为你们指出北京的景点。pointout表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等,意为“指出Qut是副词。Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy'slife请你指出那个救了男孩性命的男人好吗【拓展】pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为指着,at是介词,着重于指的对象Theteacherpointedattheblackboardandsaid,"Youmustlookcarefully.老师指着黑板说:你们必需看细致。(2)pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为"指向,t。也是介词,着重于指的方向。Ashestartedtheoperation,thehourhandoftheclockpointedto9.他起先手术时,时针指向九点。例10依据汉语意思完成句子(1)老师指出了我家庭作业里的很多错误。Theteachermanymistakesinmyhomework(2)他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。Hethehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,"that'smyhome4.1 don'tthinktheyallowPeOPIetoswiminthelake。我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。allow的用法(1) allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事。MymotherallowsmetoplayfootballatWeekendS.我妈妈允许我周末踢足球。(2) beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许干某事”。ThechildrenareallowedtoplayontheplaygroundbetweenIeSSonS.允许孩子们课间在操场玩。(3) allowdoingsth.意为“允许干某事。Theyallowsmokinghere.他们允许在这里抽烟。allow.let两者都表示“让,允许,但allow后可以干脆跟动名词形式。跟动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时Jet后省略to,allow后不省略。Theydontallowtakingphotosinthemuseum.他们不允许在博物馆里拍照。Theywon'tallowhimtoleavethecountry.=Theywon'tlethimleavetheCoUntry.他们不会让他离开这个国家。例12依据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们不允许学生在河里游泳。Wedon'tintheriver.(2我们不允许在这儿游泳。Wedon'there.5.Let'snotwasteanymoretime.我们不要再奢侈时间了。letsb.dosth.意为“让某人干某事”;letsb.notdosth.意为“让某人不要干某事,否定词否定的是后面的不定式GrandparentsletmenotplayfootballintheStreet.我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球。waste为动词,意为“奢侈Don'twasteWater.不要奢侈水。【拓展】(1) wastetime/moneyOnSth.意为"在上奢侈时间/金钱。Thegirlwastestoomuchmoneyonclotheseveryyear.这个女孩每年在衣服上奢侈太多钱。WaStetime/money(in)doingsth.意为“在干某事上奢侈时间/金钱”。Mymothertellsmenottowastetoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergame.我妈妈告知我不要奢侈太多时间玩电脑嬉戏。例15.Myteacherletsme(notsit)down.例16依据汉语意思完成句子不要在这个问题上奢侈时间了。Don'ttheproblem.针对性训练1 .依据汉语意思完成句子2 .欢迎来到我们村子。Ourvillage.3 .这本书很好玩,人人都想看看。Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.4 .我听见她正在房间里唱歌。Iintheroom.5 .埃及以巨大的金字塔著名。Egyptitsgrandpyramids.6 .你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗Couldyoupleaseonthismap.7 .请允许我给你打这个。Pleaseyou.8 .你能大点声说吗我几乎听不见。CouldyouspeakIcanhearyou.园单项填空8. ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowStudents(Start)Iessonsintheafternoon.9. PrinceGeorgeislovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.10. Thereisabirdthetopofthetree.11. Whynot(has)apicnicintheparkthisweekend12. Pleaseletthegirlnot(leave)thehousealone13. Wemustn'twastetimein(have)meeting.Unit21promisedtoWrite,so.我答应写信,所以promisetodosth.许诺做某事。HepromisedtowriteSoOn.他许诺很快写信。固定搭配(1)promisenottodosth.许诺不做某事。Youmustpromisenottomentionit.你必需答应不提及此事。(2)“promise+that从句"意为"许诺TheypromisedusthattheywouldCOme.他们答应我们确定会来。(3)promisesb.sth.(=promisesth.tosb.)许诺某人某物。Ican,tgiveyouthebook;vepromisedittoSUSan.我不能把这本书给你,我已经答应把它给苏珊了【拓展】promise还可以作名词,意为"诺言",makekeepbreakapromise许诺/保守诺言/违反诺言。例依据汉语意思完成句子他答应要扶植我们。Heus.她保证要尽力扶植他。Sheherbesttohelphim.2. Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它们中一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。looklike看起来像。Thepaintingdoesn'tlooklikeher.这幅画不像她【拓展】Whatdoessb.looklike.用来提问某人的外貌。Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你挚友看起来什么样She'stallwithlonghair.她高高的个子,留着长发。Itlookslikerain.像是要下雨的样子WhiIe为连词,意为“然而”，表示对比。HelikesplayingfootballwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingthePianO.他宠爱踢足球，然而他弟弟宠爱弹钢琴。【拓展】(1) while为连词,意为当.的时候,引导时间状语从句。AmanfelloffthetreewhileIamwalkingaroundthelake.当我正在湖边闲逛的时候,一个男人从树上掉下来。(2) While为连词,意为"及同时。IamwatchingTVwhilemymotheriscookinginthekitchen.我正在看电视,及此同时,我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。例2ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.-Soitdoes,it'samazing!