建筑专业词汇U~~Z.docx

建筑专业英语词汇(U-Z)Source:2008-08-17我要投稿论坛Favoriteubendu型管ustirrupu形箍筋ultimatebearingcapacity极限承载量ultimatebendingmoment极限弯矩ultimatepressivestrength极限抗压强度ultimatedesign极限设计ultimatedesignresistingmoment极限设计抗力矩ultimatefactorofsafety极限安全系数ultimate1imitstate极限状态ultimateload极限荷载ultimateloadanalysis极限荷载设计ultimateloaddesign极限荷载设计ultimateloading极限加荷重ultimatemoment临界矩ultimateresistance极限强度ultimateshearstress极限剪应力ultimateshrinkage极限收缩量ultimatestrength极限强度ultimatestrengthmethod破坏强度设计法ultimatestress极限应力ultimatetensilestrength极限抗拉应力ultrahighstrengthconcrete超高强度混凝土ultrasonicpulsevelocitymethod超声脉冲速度法ultrasonicsounding超声波测深测ultrasound超声波ultravioletrays紫外线umbrellaroof伞形屋顶unbalancedload不平衡负载unbalancedmoment不平衡力矩unbondedmember未粘结后张预应力构件unbondedposttensioning无束缚后加拉力unbondedtendon未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuiltarea未建区unburntbrick未烧透病uncasedpile无壳套桩unconfinedgroundwater非承压地下水uncontrolledventilation无控制通风uncoursedrubblemasonry乱砌毛石underrivertunnel河底隧道underbed底架underbrush小试undercoat底漆undercrossing下穿交叉underdrainage地下排水underfloorduct地板下管道underfloorheating地板下供暖underfloorheatingcable地板下供暖电缆underflow地下水流underground地下undergroundcarpark地下停车站undergroundconcrete地下混凝土undergroundconstruction地下工程undergroundgarage地下车库undergroundpalace地下官殿undergroundpipeline地下管道undergroundraiIway地下铁道undergroundrunoff排水暗沟undergroundshelter地下防空洞undergroundstructures地下构造物undergroundtank地下储罐undergroundwater地下水undergroundwaterhead地下水水头underlayer垫层underpinning加固基础undersandedconcrete少砂混凝土混合料underwaterconcrete水下混凝土underwaterconcreting水下灌注混凝土underwaterstructures水下结构undistortedground原壮士undisturbedsample原状土试样undisturbedsoi1原壮土Undregrounclworks地下构造物undressedtimber未刨光木料unframeddoor无骨架门扇unglazedtile滞光瓷砖ungrading筛分析unhardenedconcrete未硬结混凝土uniformbeam等截面粱uniformgrading均匀粒径uniformload均匀荷载uniformsettlement均匀沉陷uniformstress均布应力uniformity均匀性uniformlydistributedload均布载荷union管接头unionflange管接法兰uniqueconstruction特种结构unit单位unitairConditiOner单位空气第机unitairheater空气加热机组unitarea单位面积unitconstruction构件组合unitcooler单位冷却机组unitcost单价unitdeformation单位变形unitgeneralizedload广义单位荷载unitheater热风机unitlateralstrain单位横向应变unitload单位荷载unitofarea面积单位unitpressure单位压力unitproducingyard部件预制场unitstrain单位应变unitvolumeexpansion单位体积膨胀unloadedchord不载荷弦unprotectedmetalconstruction无保护层金属构造unrammedspreadconcrete未夯实混凝土Unreactiveaggregate惰性集料unreinforcedconcrete无钢筋混凝土unrestrainedmember无约束部件unsetconcrete未凝结混凝土unsoundaggregate劣质骨料unsoundcement不坚固水泥unsoundplaster劣质不安定灰泥unstability不稳定性unstableground不稳定地面unstablesoil不安定土壤unsteamedconcrete非蒸养混凝土unstiffenedmember未加劲构件Unsymmetricalbeam不对称梁Unsymmetricalbending不对称弯曲untensionedreinforcement无受力钢筋unusualstructure异常结构unworkableconcrete难灌筑混凝土upfeedheatingsystem上给下分式供暖系统upIigthing向上照明uptodatetechnics现代化的技术upkeepcost维持费upliftpressure浮力upperchord上弦杆upperlayer上层uppei'reinforcement上部钢筋upperyieldpoint上屈服点upright立柱uprightcourse竖立砌层upstandingbeamsslab上肋形板urbanarea城市地区urbanart城市美术urbancenter市中心区urbanmunications城市交通urbanmunity城市居住区urbanconservation市区保存urbanconstruction城市工程urbandecoration市区装饰urbandevelopment城市发展urbandwelling市区住宅urbanenvironment城市环境urbanform城市形式urbanfreeway城市高速道路urbangrowth市区扩展urbanhygiene市区卫生urbanmorphology城市形态urbanpark市区公园urbanpatteren城市形式urbanplanning城镇规划urbanrenewal市区改建urbansprawl城市扩展urbanist城市规划者urinal小便器usablefloorarea可用地板面积use使用usedistrict特殊建设区域usefulcapacity有效容量usefulcrosssection有效截面usefulload有效荷载usefullspace有效空间utensilsink厨房用洗涤盆utilities城市管理服务行业utilitycore公用事业中心utilitygas日用煤气utilityshaft工程设施网用竖井utilitystructures公用事业建筑utilization利用Vbeamsheetingv形截面钢护墙板Vbrickv形砖vjointv形缝vacancyarea空地vacuum真空vacuumconcrete真空混凝土vacuumcore真空采样器vacuumdewateringplant真空脱水装置vacuumfilter真空过渡机vacuumfiltration真空过滤vacuumform真空模板vacuumheatingsystem真空加热系统vacuumliftingequipment真空提升设备vacuummat真空吸垫vacuummethodwellpoint真空预压法井点vacuummold真空模板vacuumpad真空垫vacuumtreatedconcrete真空处理混凝土valley谷valleybreeze谷风valleygutter斜沟槽valleyjack屋顶斜构处撑杆valleyrafter屋顶斜构处椽valleyroof带斜沟屋顶value值valve阀valvebag自封袋vanishingpoint灭点vapor汽vaporlock汽封vaporization蒸发vapour汽variableairvolumesystem可变空气量系统variableconcentratedload可变集中荷载variablefurniture可变家具variation变化varnish清漆varnishbrush清漆刷varnishcolor清漆涂料varnishpaint清漆涂料varyingload变动负荷vault穹窿vaultabatment穹窿支座vaultbay拱顶跨度vaultconstruction拱顶结构vaultrib穹窿拱肋vaultthrust穹窿推力vaultingtile穹形中空陶瓷块vavsystem可变空气量系统vebeapparatus贝氏振动式稠度计vector失量veegutterV形排水槽vehicle运输工具;媒液velocity速度veneer胶合板veneerpartition镶板间壁veneertie镶面板系材veneeredconstruction贴面结构veneereddoor镶胶合板veneeredplywood饰面胶合板veneeredwall镶面墙ventsash楣窗ventshaft通风井ventedform有通气孔模板ventilatingduct通风管道ventilatingpipe通气管ventilatingshaft通风井ventilatingskylight通风天窗ventilation换气ventilationbrick通风砖ventilationcavity通风穴ventilationheatloss通风热损失ventilationinstalIation通风装置ventilationload换气负荷ventilationopening通风口ventilationplantroom通风装置室ventilationrate换气次数ventilationsystem通