三态不一致的单词.docx

三态不一致的单词英语中常见的不规则动词分为了六大类，分别是：A-A-A型（三态同形）；A-B-A型（原形与过去分词同形）；A-B-B型（过去式与过去分词同形）；A-B-C型（三态不同形）；有两种变化的动词（美式：直接+ed;英式：直接+t或变化后+t）;A-B型（变化不完全的助动词），下面是每一类单词的具体展示：（1）AA-A型（三态同形）原形过去式过去分词基本含义betbetbet打赌，确信burstburstburst爆发castcastcast投，掷costcostcost值，花费；cutcutcut切；割；剪；砍；削hithithit击中hurthurthurt使受伤痛；刺痛；letletlet允许，让putputput放，摆；装入readreadread阅读setsetset放，置shutshutshut关上，闭上upsetupsetupset使人不舒服（2）A-B-A型（原形与过去分词同形）原形过去式过去分词基本含义becomebecamebecome成为，变为comecamecome到来；出现runranrun跑，奔跑；overcomeovercameovercome克服，战胜（3）A-B-B型（过去式与过去分词同形）原形过去式过去分词基本含义bendbentbent使弯曲bringbroughtbrought带来；引起；buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造buyboughtbought购买；采购catchcaughtcaught抓住；赶上dealdealtdealt处理，分配digdugdug挖；掘地feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉到fightfoughtfought搏斗；斗争findfoundfound发现；找到fleefledfled逃离getgotgot/gotten变得；得到hanghunghung悬挂，吊has/havehadhad1ef;吃；喝hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；举行keepkeptkept留下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leadledled引导；致便；领导leaveleftleft离开；留下；剩下lendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；使得meanmeantmeant意思是meetmetmet遇见；碰见；相遇paypaidpaid付钱；给报酬saysaidsaid说，讲sellsoldsold卖；销售sendsentsent送，派shineshoneshone发光；照耀；照射shootshotshot射击sitsatsat坐；坐下sleepsleptslept睡，睡觉；睡着spendspentspent花费；度过spitspatspat吐痰，吐口水standstoodstood站立；位于；忍受strikestruckstruck打击sweepsweptswept打扫teachtaughttaught教，教授；传授telltoldtold告诉；讲述thinkthoughtthought想，思考，认为understandunderstoodunderstood懂；理解；领会winwonwon赢；获胜；赢得（4）A-BY型（三态不同形）原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen有；存在；是；成为beginbeganbegun开始bitebitbitten咬blowblewblown吹，舌J;吹响breakbrokebroken打破，损坏choosechosechosen选择，选取divedovedived跳水dodiddone做，干drawdrewdrawn拉，拽，画drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮drivedrovedriven驾驶（车）：驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；跌落；变为flyflewflown飞；飞行；forgetforgotforgotten忘记；遗忘；忽视forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen（使）结冰；冰冻givegavegiven送给；授予；供给；gowentgone去；离去；行驶；到达growgrewgrown变成；生长；发育；种植hidehidhidden躲，藏knowknewknown知道，懂得；了解；认识lielaylain躺；平卧；平放mistakemistookmistaken误解，弄错rideroderidden骑马、自行车等；搭乘ringrangrung（铃等）鸣响；打电话riseroserisen上升；上涨；起立seesawseen看见；察觉；领会showshowedshown给看；展出；表明shakeshookshaken颤抖singsangsung唱，唱歌sinksanksunk下沉speakspokespoken说话；说（语言）stealstolestolen偷；窃取swimswamswum游水；游泳taketooktaken带走；乘坐；花费teartoretorn撕掉，撕破，撕扯throwthrewthrown投，抛,扔,掷wakewokewoken醒，醒来，叫醒wearworeworn穿，戴writewrotewritten写，书写；写作（5）有两种变化的动词（美式：直接+ed;英式：直接+t或变化后+t）原形过去式过去分词基本含义burnburnedburntburnedburnt燃烧blessblessedblestblessedblest保佑dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamt梦见leanleanedleantleanedleant咬leapleapedleaptleapedleapt跳，跳跃Iearnlearnedlearntlearnedlearnt学习Hghtlightedlitlightedlit点燃，照亮smellsmelledsmeltsmelledsmelt闻起来spellspelledspeltspelledspelt拼写，拼读spoilspoiledspoiltspoiledspoilt溺爱，损坏，破坏(6)AB型(变化不完全的助动词)原形过去式过去分词基本含义cancould能够maymight或许shallshould应该willwould将要