亳州市重点中学2024届招生全国统一试题含解析.docx

亳州市重点中学2024届招生全国统一试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1. Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout2. -Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswanderedC.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered3. DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince4. thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.FreedB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Havingfreed5. Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently6. Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.ThatistrueB.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon,tthinksoD.Youarekidding7. Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged8. competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.DueB.RawC.CoreD.Keen9. Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome10. Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon,tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.though11. Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what12. ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon,texpectthistobeaspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent1.1. WhenhegoesOIILheoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough14. Whereistheplane?Ican,tseeit.Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.courseB.roadC.flightD.direction15. WearelivinginanageQRCOdeS（二维码）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when16. Janeisnotgoodatsports*butwhenittocooking,she,sexcellent.17. A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs18. 1.eadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.watchoutD.makeout19. Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the20. Don,tdefendhimanymore.Ifsobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily21. Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;a第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。22. （6分）Ifslongbeenthoughtthatinordertosucceedinlifeyouneedtothinkonlyofyourselfandignoretheneedsofothers.Newresearch,however,suggeststheexactoppositeistrueandbeingnicetoothersactuallymakesyoumorelikelytobesuccessful.Thescientistsfoundthattgivers,weremorelikelytoshareknowledge,andinturngainmoreinformationthemselves.Researchersdividedparticipantsintothreegroupsbasedonapersonalitytest:givers,takersandmatchers.Inasocialdilemmatask,participantsweregivenamade-updonationwhichwasequaltotheamountof£240($400).Theywerethenaskedtodecidehowmuchoftheirmoneytheywouldgivetoasharedgrouppool.Theyweretoldthatthemoneyinthepoolwouldbedoubledanddividedequallyamongallgroupmembers.Thus,itwouldbemorebene11cialtothegroupasawholeifeveryonecontributedtheirindividualdonations.However,itwouldbemorebeneficialfortheindividualifeveryoneelsefromthegroupcontributed,whiletheindividualkepthisorherownmoney.Theresearchersusedthisstrategic(策略的)informationsharingtasktoexaminehowmuchandwhichpiecesofinformationparticipantsshared:thelessimportantandalreadyknowninformationorthereallyimportantinformationonlyknownbytheindividual.Theresultsshowedthatgiversarelessself-centeredandself-lovingthantakers.Giverssharednotonlymoremoneywiththegroup,buttheyalsosharedimportantinformation.Takersontheotherhandkeptboththemoneyaswellasdifferenttypesofinformation.ThefindingssuggestthatitmaynotbeenoughtosimplyprovideknowledgemanagementtoolsinordertomakethebestOfknowledgeexchangeinagroupofpeople.Itmaybenecessaryforleadersandmanagerstokeepinmindthepersonalitystylesoftheiremployees.Specifically,theyshouldbeawarethattakersmaykeeptheimportantinformationforthemselves.1、Whatisthetraditionalopinionaboutsuccess?A.Cooperatingandcommunicatingwithothers.B.Sharingknowledgeandinformationwithothers.C.Beingwarm-heartedandenthusiastictoothers.D.Payingallattentiontoyourownneed.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthepersonalitytest?A. Beingself-centeredandself-lovingwereunpopular.B. Bothgiversandtakersbenefitedfromeachother.C. Takersgotmorethangiversinmoneyandinformation.D. Sharinginturnbringsmoremoneyandimportantinformation.3、VVhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Knowledgeexchangeinacompanyisnotenough.B. Knowingthepersona