一般现在时和现在进行时知识点.docx

一般现在时一般现在时第一节一基本学问一般现在时表示常常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜爱睡觉。Helikessleeping.mateacher.（状态）我常常在周末去探望祖父母。IOftengotoseemygrandparentsattheWeekend.（重复性的动作）标记词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+Sundays（说明at+时间atfiveo,clockataquarterpastseven等表示详细的几点几分说明on+Sundayson加表示星期的单词包括MondayTuesday等）标记词的作用：1 .做题时，帮助孩子快速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2 .初期学习，标记词是可以精确对应时态的，但是随着学问的加深，一个标记词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候，就须要把标记词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标记词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标记词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1.be原形amisareYou are a boy.2.动词原形及单三I am a thin girl.The Whites are at the beach.He is collecting shells.Sallyusuallydoes（单三）herhomeworkinherbedroom.Wehave（原形）dinnertogether.什么是单三？单三就是人称的第三人称单数。假如人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。推断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的全部单数意义的词Ifyoua girlphotosa bowlshewateritthe treeleafyouleavesTonymanmen做个小练习找单三动词变单三（,单数复数、IheMarya fat dogtheywethree boysMaythe deskEnglish classa red hat举例：一.干脆加S二.加 es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以0结尾加es记不记得推断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词干脆加S二.以ChShSX结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以o结尾的加esput-putsopen-opensdancedanceswatch-watcheswashwashesplusplusesfly-flies留意：play-plays（元善加y）dodoesgogoes做练习：将下列单词变单三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplaylookhavedogo现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：JIldy说在前头：1.划标记词2.记住推断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊!Weoften(play)intheplaygound.He(get)upatsixo,clock.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找单三:agirlphotosabowlshelheWaleKiUheIrueMaiyafaldogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTOnymanmenthedeskEnglishCIaSSaredhat做练习：将下列单词变单三WOrkSCIeanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy去掉iespassescomesplantsflyy去掉iesplayslookShavehasdoesgoes时态练习Weoftenplays(play)intheplaygound.Hegets(get)upatsixo,clock.Dannystudies(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimesgoes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,shewatches(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般现在时其次节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改Lbe动词提前2 .变1变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3 .改句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习:Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom,doinghomeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary,s.dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary,s?Myfatheristakingmehome,fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.teachertalkingwith?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary,s.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary,s?Myfatheristakingmehome.Isyourfathertakingyouhome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou?一般疑问句：一写二变三改1 .动词原形写d。动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2 .变1变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3 .改一一句号改问号例如：1 .Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2 .Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?练一练1 .Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday,motherthedishesforfamilyeveryday?2 .Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning,familymilkeverymorning?3 .Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro,clockintheafternoon,theytogototheparkatfouro,clockintheafternoon?4 .Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon,hetogototheparkatfouro,clockintheafternoon?答案：1 .Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2 .Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?3 .Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro,ciockintheaftemoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro'clockintheaftemoon?4 .Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheaftemoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkattouro,clockintheaftemoon?否定句Be动词后干脆加（IIot）Iamnotastudent.Heisn,tcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyaren,twatchingTVinthelivingroom.（这个很简洁孩子都会，就不多讲了）动词原形否定用don,tMyfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.否定:Myfamilydon'tdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否定句用doesn,t写完doesn,t动词单三还原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesn,twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：1.1 havemanybooks.Imanybooks.2 .GaoShan,ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.GaoShan,ssisterplayingtabletennis3 .Mydogrunsfast.Mydogfast.4 .MingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusuallytheflowerseveryday5 .Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tomhishomeworkathome.答案l.don,thave2.doesn,tlike3.doesn,trun4.doesn,twater5.doesn,tdo现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：IamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客厅里看电视。WestudentsarehavinganEnglishCIaSS.学生正在上英语课。标记词Iook9listenynow,It's+时间,DOIft祈使句。Eg：LookJThechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!1.istenIThereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.It,saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Don,tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsweetly.（小学阶段还有个Where,syourmother7Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Where,syourmo