一轮总复习学案必修5unit14Careers.docx

Unitl4Careers（主题语境:人与自我做人与做事）核心考点课堂突破1.reWardn.奖赏:回报vt奖赏;给以回报:酬谢教材原句Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!（P21）这位老太太正在为任何为其找到猫的人提供50美元的奖励！语境巧练I单句语法填空I®FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the（reward）wereworththedifficultIriP.（2018全国In卷,阅读理解B篇）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceareward.（2019全国In卷,阅读理解D篇）I完成句子孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的同报。Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersherkindnessandhelp.考点必记inrewardfor=inreturnfor作为报答;作为奖赏asareward（for）作为（对的）奖赏（报酬）rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物（奖赏）回报某人rewarding力.有报酬的;有益的;值得的I写作佳句Allofusshowourrespectfortheretiredteacherwhohasgivenlessonstothepoorchildren,gettingnothingasareward.我们所有人都表现出对那位退休教师的尊重,他为贫困儿童上课,不要任何同报。2chargevt.收费.要价;指控.控告;充电:猛冲n.要价.收费:指控.控告;负责I教材原句ILaWyerSchargehigherfeesthandociors.（P21）律师比医生收费更高。语境巧练I单句语法填空I®Afterbargainingwiththecustomerservice,theyagreedthatIheywouldn,tchargedelivery.（2）Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecents（charge）andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixCenIS.（2019全国11I卷,阅读理解C悬）I完成句子在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedhim.考点必记chargesbwithSth指控某人犯罪charge(sb)forsth因某物收(某人)钱freeofcharge免费takechargeof接管,控制inchargeOf负责inthechargeOf由负责名师点津charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用;accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用。3.consltv.咨询.请教渣阅:商议教材原句IHeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24h.(P23)他应该在24日就新账户咨询詹森先生。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Iconsultedaphysician,!hiredafitnesscoach,and1begantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.I完成句子无论购买什么,我都倾向于咨询消费等级。(2018江苏卷,书面表达)IconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.考点必记COnSUItSb(aboulsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultam叩查地图consult.for.½上查找COnSUItanl.顾问consultation九咨询;诊察;商议;会议I名师点津“查字典''可用下面三种表达方式：©consultadictionary©refertoadictionary100kupawordinadictionary4graspvt.理解.领会;抓牢.抓紧n.理解.领悟:抓住,把握教材原句ShesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundIhem.(P26)她说选择做记者是因为了解周围发生的事对人们是很重要的。语境巧练I单句语法填空I©Itmaybedifficult(grasp)themeaningofthebookatfirstreading.(2)Don'tyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexandthechildren'sgrasp?AfterreadingthethreeEnglishoriginalworks,LiHuafoundthathehadgoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.I完成句子为了帮助我们更好地掌握历史,王老师查阅大量的历史书籍,尽可能多地给我们讲述历史故事。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)Inordertohelpushavehistory,Mr.Wangconsultsalargequantityofhistorybooksandtellsusasmanyhistorystoriesashecan.考点必记graspsth抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone,smeaning领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinone,sgrasp不能/能为某人所理解I名师点津表示“对掌握很好”除了haveagdgraspofSth还有haveagoodknowledgeofsth,haveagoodcommandofsth等。5 .hesitatev.犹豫.踌躇I教材原句Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwristandthatthepreviousmonthshehadtwistedherankle.(P27)她犹豫了一下然后告诉我,前一年她弄断了手腕,前一个月她扭伤了脚踝。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空MoSlofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with(hesitate).(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitate(OPen)IhemandWalkthrOUgh.(2020全国I卷,完形填空)小话题写作I如果在我们当地的镇上有画展,我会毫不犹豫地去参加。(2019全国I卷,书面表达)Ifthereisanartexhibitioninourlocaltown,Iwillnotit.考点必记hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决hesitation.犹豫;踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitant力.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地I写作佳句Intermsofmeansoftransportation,we,restillhesitatingaboutwhethertodriveortakethehigh-speedtrain.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。I语境串记1Whentheotherswerehesitantaboutwhethertohelpthefallenoldlady,SunTaodidn,thesitatetorunoverandcarriedhertohisowncar.Atthesametime,hisfriendlentahandwithouthesitation.当别的人在犹豫是否要帮那位摔倒的老太太时,孙涛没有犹豫,跑过去把她抱到自己的车上,同时,他的朋友也毫不犹豫地帮忙。6 .decreasen减少:减少量v.减少,降低I教材原句Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。语境巧练I单句语法填空I(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.DUetotheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreased9%inthisregion.I完成句子为了增加我们的锻炼时间,我们学校已经要求老师减少我们的家庭作业量。(2018全国In卷,书面表达)Tbaddmoretimetoexercise,ourschooldemandsthatteachersshouldourhomework.考点必记decreaseSth使减少decreasein.在(方面)降低碱少decreaseby.减少了decrease10.减少到onthedecrease在减少I写作佳句Accordingtothesurveyj'SobviousthattherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofChinesepeoplestudyingFreneh.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。7.oPeratevi运转,运作:做手术vt.操作;经营.管理I教材原句Similaiy,companieswilloperateindifferentWayS.(P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空WhOisresponsibleforthe(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.©Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman(operate).(3)Thestatealsoclearedt