四级词汇训练手册U3-TextVoc-Preview练习.docx

Unit3TrueStoriesofNaziGermanyTextThe“PerfectAryan"ChildPart1:KeyWords&Expressions（所列的全部是四级积极词汇和词组）Howmuchdoyoudoaboutthesewordsandexpressions?NOWordsTranslationSynonymsCollocation1splash2claim3remarkable4present5origin6cancel7contract8frame9private10deliver11define12image13contact14contest15exclaim16competitioncompetitive17collectioncollective18amaze19flee20refugeePhrases1givebirthto2comeoutwith3findoutPart1:KeyWords&Expressions（所列的全部是四级积极词汇和词组）Directions:ThefollowingwordsandexpressionsofthetextareallactiveonesaccordingtoCET-4VOCLIST.Pleasefillintheformafteryouhavepreviewedthetext.1. Splashv.ofliquid,tofallnoisilyontoasurface派生词（splashy）adj.Synonym（SYN.同义词）:PlaSh,stir,squishCollocation（CoL.搭配）:splashdownExample（E.G.举例）/TransIatiOn（TRA.翻译）水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。 Myclothesweresplashedwithmud. Thekidsweresplashingthroughthepuddles.2. claimn.astatementthatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotagreewithorbelieveitv.tosaythatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit.SYN.sayZdesirefexactCOL.claimfor,lodgeaclaimTRA. Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaimthatsheisleavingtheband.这名歌手已否认。 Theyhadnoclaimontheland. Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。据说有些医生每周工作80小时。3. remarkableadj.unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausespeopletotakenotice（）adv.SYN.excellent,prominent,extraordinaryTRA. Shewasatrulyremarkablewoman. Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.4. presentadj.existingorhappeningnown.athingthatyougivetosb.asagiftv.togivesth.tosb.,especially,formallyataceremony,toshoworoffersth.forotherSYN.currentnowgivigaimingZtrainingZtributeZprefer/file/advance/recommend/assumeCOL.presentoneself,atpresent,presentsituation,atthepresent,presentcondition.presentstatus,forthepresent,presentsomethingatsomeoneTRA. alistofallclubmembers,pastandpresent过去和现在的全部会员名单 Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.目前我们没有进一步的消息。 You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 msorryhe,soutatpresent(=now). Eightoptionswerepresentedforconsideration.已提出八项备选方案供审议。 Areyoupresentingapaperattheconference? Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithasetofgolfclubs.5. origin .thepointfromwhichsth.starts;thecauseofsth.,aperson'ssocialandfamilybackgroundSYN.birth/root/sourceCOL.placeoforigin,countryoforigin,dateoriginTRA. aperson'scountryoforigin(=wheretheywereborn)某人的出生国 Theoriginsoflifeonearth地球上生命的起源 Mostcoughsareviralinorigin(=causedbyavirus)6. cancel .todecidethatsth.thathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowtakeplace,tosaythatyounolongerwanttocontinuewithanagreement,especiallyonethathasbeenlegallyarrangedSYN.callofwithdrayvabandonCOL.cancelout,cancelbuttonTRA. TheUShasagreedtocanceldebtstotaling$10million.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 Don'tforgettocancelthenewspaperbeforegoingaway.7. contractv.tomakealegalagreementwithsb.forthemtoworkforyouorprovideyouwithaservice,tobecomelessorsmaller;tomakesth.becomelessorsmallern.anofficialwrittenagreementSYN.shrink/communicate/affect/compactCOL.contractwith,contractin,laborcontractTRA. enterinto/make/signacontractwiththesupplier与供应商签订合同 acontractforthesupplyofvehicles车辆供应合约 contractingmarket. Theheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease8. framev.toputormakeaframeorborderaround,toproducefalseevidenceagainstaninnocentpersonsothatpeoplethinkheorshe,tocreateanddevelopsthsuchasaplan,asystemorasetofrulesn.astrongborderorstructureofwood,metal,etc.thatholdsapicture,door,pieceofglass,etc.inposition,thesupportingstructureofapieceoffurniture,abuilding,avehicle,etc.thatgivesititsshape,astructureofplasticormetalthatholdsthelensesinapairofglassesSYN.frameworkskeletonstructureCOL.framein,photoframeTRA. Theframeofanaircraft/acar/abicycle飞行器/汽车/自行车构架 Herblondehairframedherface. Hestoodthere,headback,framedagainstthebluesky.他站在那里，头向后仰， Hesayshewasframed.9. privaten.asoldierofthelowestrankinthearmyadj.belongingtoorfortheuseofaparticularpersonorgroup;notforpublicuse,intendedfororinvolvingaparticularpersonorgroupofpeople,notforpeopleingeneralorforotherstoknowabout,thatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknowaboutSYN.ConfidentiaUpersonal/secretCOL.inprivate,privatelifeTRA. Istheresomewherewecandiscussthisinprivate?9 herprivatethoughtsandfeelings她私下的想法和感情 aprivateconversation私人交谈 Theyweresharingaprivatejoke.他们讲着外人听不懂的笑话。 Thesignsaid,"Privateproperty.Keepout.*' Thehotelhas110bedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.10. deliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;tolakesb.somewhere,togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatement,todowhatyoupromisedtodoorw