新发展听4(全新修订版)教参.docx

UnitOneUrbanLifeorRuralLifeIPre-listeningActivitiesPart略Part2Therearepositiveeffectsandnegativeeffectsoflivinginthesuburbs.Positiveeffects:1. Theairmightbecleaner.2. Therearemoretreesandjesstrafficcongestion.3. You'llprobablyhaveagarden.Negativeeffects:1. MostpeopledrivemoreandWaIkless.2. You'llhavelittletimeforcookingandthusrelyheavilyonjunkfood.ScriptInthesuburbstheairmightbecleaner,astherearemoretreesandlesstrafficcongestion.Betterstillyou'llprobablyhaveagarden,whichmostinner-citydwellersdon't.Gardeningisahealthyactivityforyou,andyourchildrenhavethechancetoplayoutsideeveryday.Thisisalotbetterforthemthanplayingcomputergamesalldaybecausethereisnowheretogo.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthesuburbsaretheflipsideofthecityadvantages.Mostpeoplelivinginthesuburbsendupdrivingmoreandwalkingless,asnothingisparticularlyclose.Thisleadstoweightgainandgenerallackoffitness.Thosemediumsizedjourneysthatsuburbdwellersneedtodocouldbedoneonabicycle,althoughthisisnotalwayspracticalorevenpossible.Alessobviouseffectofhavingtocommuteislittletimeforcooking.Ifaconsiderableportionofyourtimeisspentgettingtoandfromwork,itistemptingtorelyheavilyonjunkfood,readymealsandtakeaways.Noneoftheseisveryhealthyandtoomanycanleadtoobesityandtheassociatedhealthproblems.II.ListeningTasksTask1UnderstandingNewsReportsNewsItemOne1.A2.BNewsItemTwo1.C2.BNewsItemThree1. D2.B3.CScriptNewsItemOneQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.JanetYellen,theheadoftheUnitedStatescentralbank,sayssheexpectstheU.S.jobmarkettocontinuetoimprove.JanetYellensaystheinflationrateshouldriseclosetoayearlyrateof2%.Thatinflationratewouldkeeppricesstableandsupporttheeconomy,saysthecentralbank,orFederalReserveSystem.Toomuchinflationandpricesrisetoohigh,toofast.Notenoughinflationandpricesandgrowthremainflatordecline.Currently,inflationiswellbelow1%.ManyeconomistsinterpretYellen,scommentsasasignalthattheFederalReservemightraisethekeyinterestrateonDecember16.TheFederalReservehasconsideredincreasingimportantinterestratesforalongtime.Butithasbeencautiousaboutmakingratechanges,fearingthattheeconomywouldreactbadly.Questions:1. Whatisthecurrentinflationrate?2. WhathasbeenconsideredbytheFederalReserveforalongtime?NewsItemTwoQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.MaliaObama,sdecisiontowaitayearbeforegoingtocollegeisbringingnewattentionto“GapYears.”Agapyeariswhenastudenttakesayearoffafterhighschooltodovolunteerservice,travel,orworkbeforestartingcollege.TheWhiteHouseannouncedonSundaythatPresidentBarackObama,soldestdaughterwillwaituntilthefallof2017tostartclassesatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Theannouncementledtolotsofnewsstoriesabout“gapyears,Someobserversthinkherdecisionmightleadotherhighschoolgraduatestowaitayearbeforecontinuingtheirstudies.“ItisgoingtobethebiggestthingeverforgapyearprogramsintheUnitedStates,saidJoeO,Shea,directorofundergraduateresearchatFloridaStateUniversity.HarvardUniversityurgesstudentstoconsidertakingagapyeartogetsomemuch-neededrestbeforeenteringcollege.Questions:1. WhenwillMaliaObamastartclassesatHarvardUniversity?2. Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?NewsItemThreeQuestions1to3willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.HollywoodactressandfilmmakerAngelinaJolietoldtheworldthisweekthatshehadhadanotheroperationtoreduceherchanceofgettingcancer.OnTuesday,the39-year-oldactresspublishedapieceinNeWYorkTimes.Shewroteaboutherdecisiontohaveherovariesandfallopiantubesremovedtoprotectherselffromovariancancer.Shedidnothaveheruterusremoved,asshehasnofamilyhistoryofuterinecancer.Twoyearsago,doctorsperformedadoublemastectomyonthestar.JoliealsowroteapieceforNeWYorkTimesaboutthedecisiontoremovebothherbreasts.JolietookthatactionafterdiscoveringshecarriedamutationintheBRCAlgene.Thisputherataveryhighriskofgettingbreastcancer.Thesamemutationalsogavehera50%riskofgettingovariancancer.Jolie,smother,auntandgrandmotheralldiedofcancer.Theactresssaidshewroteaboutherdecisionsothatwomenwouldknowaboutwhattreatmentsareavailabletothem.Shenotedthatsurgerymaynotbethebestchoiceforeverywoman.Shewrote,*tThemostimportantthingistoIeamabouttheoptionsandchoosewhatisrightforyoupersonally.,Questions:1. WhatdoweknowaboutAngelinaJoliefromthenewsreport?2. WhatwasJolie,schanceofgettingovariancancer?3. WhydidAngelinaJoliewriteaboutherdecision?Task2UnderstandingLongConversationsConversationOne1.A2.C3.C4.B5.AConversationTwo1 .C2.B3.C4.AScriptConversationOneW:Hello.mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Yes.Whalkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?W:minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?M:Yes.Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M:Well,it,saone-bedroomapartment.Themonthlyrentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Youpayelectricityonly.Gasandwaterisincluded.Boththeheatandstovearegas.Letmesee,whatelse.Oh!You,llbeassignedashelteredparkingspaceatnoextracharge.Andthat,sprobablyit.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrow