西沙群岛景点介绍中英文.docx
西沙群岛景点介绍中英文中文版西沙群岛是我国南海诸岛四大群岛之一，现属海南省。位于海南岛东南方。以永兴岛为中心，距三亚市榆林港约330多公里，距文昌县清澜港也是约330多公里。西沙群岛地处热带中部，属热带季风气候，炎热湿润，但无酷暑。以永兴岛为例，极端高温34.90,极端低温15.30,年平均气温26.50o年降雨量1505亳米。西沙群岛是最易受台风侵袭的地区。西沙群岛是我国著名渔场之一。海域宽阔，岛礁星罗棋布，海产十分丰富，珍贵品种较多，每年吸引大批各地渔民来岛捕捞作业。西沙群岛分布在50多万平方公里的海域上，共有岛礁40多个，主要集中在两群：较东的是宣德群岛，较西是永乐群岛。在南海四大群岛中，西沙群岛露出海面的陆地多，计有22个岛屿，7个沙洲，陆地总面积约10平方公里。其主要人文景点，永兴岛：西沙海洋博物馆、守岛部队军史馆、西沙将军林、收复西沙纪念碑、南海诸岛工程纪念碑、三沙市地名碑、二战日军炮楼等。石岛：中国主权碑、西沙老龙头石碑等。赵述岛：中国边防警察警务碑、明清古庙遗址等。岛上热带植物茂盛，林木遍布，主要有麻疯桐、羊角树、椰子树等，有“林岛之称。附近海域盛产热带鱼类、贝类、海龟等。蓝天碧海，椰树成行，风光旖旎，是典型的热带风光。去西沙是一次较为独特的旅行，首先要先作好充足的准备，买足食物装进包里，以备不时之需;其次，对吃的方面要求不能高。在西沙可以吃到各种海鲜，但是当地吃的蔬菜大都是补给船从海南运过去的。英文版XishaIslandsisoneofthefourmajorislandsintheSouthChinaSea,andnowbelongstoHainanProvince.ItislocatedsoutheastofHainanIsland.WithYongxingIslandasthecenter,itisabout330kilometersawayfromSanyaYulinPortandabout330kilometersawayfromQinglanPortinWenchangCounty.1.ocatedinthemiddleofthetropics,theXishaIslandshaveatropicalmonsoonclimate,whichishotandhumid,butnotextremesummer.TakingYongxingIslandasanexample,theextremehightemperatureis34.9ztheextremelowtemperatureis15.30，andtheaverageannualtemperatureis26.5.Theannualrainfallis1505mm.TheParacelIslandsarethemostvulnerabletotyphoons.XishaIslandsisoneofourfamousfishinggrounds.Theseaareaiswide,islandsandreefsarescatteredeverywhere,seafoodisveryrich,morepreciousvarieties,attractalargenumberoffishermenfromallovertheislandfishingoperationseveryyear.XishaQundaocoversanareaofmorethan500,000squarekilometerswithmorethan40islandsandreefs,mainlyconcentratedintwogroups:XuandeQundaototheeastandYongleQundaotothewest.AmongthefourarchipelagosintheSouthChinaSea,XishaIslandsoutcroptheland,atotalof22islands,7sandbars,atotallandareaofabout10squarekilometers.ItsmainculturalattractionsincludeYongxingIsland:XishaMarineMuseum,MilitaryHistoryMuseumofGarrisontroops,XishaGeneralForest,XishaRecoveryMonumentzSouthChinaSeaIslandsProjectMonument,SanshaPlace-nameMonument,WWIIJapanesefortress,etc.StoneIsland:Chinesesovereigntymonument,XishaOldDragonHeadstonemonument,etc.ZhaoShuIsland:PolicemonumentofChineseborderPolice,ruinsofancienttemplesinMingandQingDynasties,etc.Theislandisfulloftropicalplants,trees,mainlyJatrophazshofartrees,coconuttreeszandsoon,knownas"forestIsland".Thenearbywatersarerichintropicalfish,shellfish,turtlesandsoon.Blueskyzclearsea,coconuttrees,beautifulscenery,isatypicaltropicalscenery.GoingtoXishaisauniquetrip.Firstofall,youshouldmakeadequatepreparationsandbuyenoughfoodinyourbagincaseyouneedit.Secondly,therequirementsforeatingcannotbehigh.YoucaneatallkindsofseafoodinXishazbutmostofthevegetableseatenthereareshippedfromHainanbysupplyships.
