黄山景点介绍中文及英文.docx
黄山景点介绍中文及英文中文版山是世界文化与自然遗产、世界地质公园、世界生物圈保护区，是国家级风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区、国家5A级旅游景区，与长江、长城、黄河同为中华壮丽山河和灿烂文化的杰出代表，被世人誉为“人间仙境、“天下第一奇山，素以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪"五绝著称于世。境内群峰竞秀，怪石林立，有千米以上高峰88座，"莲花、"光明顶"、"天都三大主峰，海拔均逾1800米。明代大旅行家徐霞客曾两次登临黄山，赞叹道：“薄海内外无如徽之黄山，登黄山天下无山，观止矣！后人据此概括为“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”。黄山雄踞于安徽南部黄山市境内，山境南北长约40千米，东西宽约30千米，总面积约1200平方千米。其中，黄山风景区面积160.6平方千米，地跨东经118o01,-11817,北纬30°01'30°18',东起黄狮，西至小岭脚,北始二龙桥，南达汤口镇，分为温泉、云谷、玉屏、北海、松谷、钓桥、浮溪、洋湖、福固九个管理区。黄山原名夥山，因峰岩青黑，遥望苍黛而得名。传说轩辕黄帝曾在此采药炼丹，得道成仙。唐玄宗笃信道教，遂于天宝六年（公元747年）诏改夥山为黄山，黄山之名于是一直沿用至今。千余年来，黄山积淀了浓郁的黄帝文化，轩辕峰、炼丹峰、容成峰、浮丘峰、丹井、洗药溪、晒药台等景名都与黄帝有关。黄山集八亿年地质史于一身，融峰林地貌、冰川遗迹于一体，兼有花岗岩造型石、花岗岩洞室、泉潭溪瀑等丰富而典型的地质景观。前山岩体节理稀疏，多球状风化，山体浑厚壮观；后山岩体节理稠密，多柱状风化，山体峻峭，形成了“前山雄伟、后山秀丽的地貌特征。1982年，黄山风景区被国务院公布为首批国家级重点风景名胜区。1985年，黄山风景区被中国旅游报公布为中国十大风景名胜区之一。1990年12月，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化与自然遗产名录。2004年2月，黄山被联合国教科文组织公布为世界地质公园。英文版HuangshanisaworldculturalandnaturalHeritagesite,aworldgeologicalparkandaworldbiospherereserve.Itisanationalscenicspot,anationalcivilizedscenicspotandanational5Atouristattraction.TogetherwiththeYangtzeRiver,theGreatWallandtheYellowRiver,itisanoutstandingrepresentativeofthemagnificentmountainsandsplendidculturesinChina.Itisknownasthefivewondersoftheworld,suchasstrangepines,strangerockszseaofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.Withintheterritoryofthepeakcompetitionshow,strangestonesstandinabundance,therearemorethanakilometerpeak88,"lotus","brighttop","day"threemainpeaks,thealtitudeismorethan1800meters.XuXiake,agreattravelerintheMingDynasty,hadvisitedHuangshantwice.Hemarveled,"OnlyaviewoftheMountHuangshanwithoutsuchabadgeathomeandabroad."Latergenerationssummarizedas"thefivemountainsreturnnottoseethemountain,Huangshanreturnnottoseethemountain".HuangshanMountainislocatedinHuangshanCityinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.Itisabout40kilometerslongfromnorthtosouthand30kilometerswidefromeasttowest,withatotalareaofabout1200squarekilometers.Amongthem,Huangshanscenicareaof160.6squarekilometers,theeastlongitude118o01,118o17'znorthlatitude30o01'30o18,eastfromHuangshizwesttoXiaolingjiao,northbeginningErlongBridge,southtoTangkouTown,dividedintohotspring,Yungu,YupingzBeihaizSongguzJiaoqiaozFuxi,Yanghu,Fuguninemanagementareas.HuangshanMountain,formerlyknownasYiMountain,isnamedforitsblackpeakrockanditsdistantCangdai.LegendhasitthatRegulusHuangdioncegatheredherbshereandbecameimmortal.XuanzongoftheTangDynastybelievedinTaoism,sohechangedthemountainintoHoarymountaininthesixthyearofTianbao(AD747),andthenameofHuangshanhasbeenuseduptonow.Formorethanathousandyears,HuangshanhasaccumulatedastrongcultureoftheYellowEmperor.XuanyuanPeak,LiandanPeak,RongchengPeak,Fuqiupeak,DanjingzwashingmedicineStream,dryingmedicineplatformandotherscenicnamesareassociatedwiththeYellowEmperor.MountHuangshanhasageologicalhistoryof800millionyears,integratingpeakforestlandformsandglacialremainsintoonezaswellasrichandtypicalgeologicallandscapessuchasgranitemoldingstoneszgranitecaves,springs,pools,streamsandwaterfalls.Qianshanrockjointsparse,sphericalweathering,themountainthickspectacular;Backmountainrockjointdense,multicolumnarweathering,themountaincraggy,formedthe"frontmountainmajestic,backmountainbeautiful"geomorphicfeatures.In1982,HuangshanScenicAreawasannouncedbyTheStateCouncilasoneofthefirstnational-levelkeyscenicspots.In1985,HuangshanScenicAreawaslistedasoneofChina'stop10scenicspotsbyChinaTourismNews.InDecember1990,theYellowMountainwasinscribedonUNESCO'sWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageList.InFebruary2004,HuangshanwasdeclaredaWorldgeoparkbyUNESCO.
