黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇第一中学17.docx

高一英语学科本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。共150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷第二局部：阅读理解(共2节，总分值40分)第一节(共15题：每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Ilisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO(IheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)isinParis.TheSeineRiverdividedthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeff,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocatedontheleftbank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchScareCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMonometerontherightbank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffeITower.Parisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheparesis.TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheliedelaCite,iswhereNotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.21.TheBesttitleforthispassageis"*.A. TheFrenchLanguageB. TheCityofParisC. EducationandCultureinFranceD. TheEiffelTower,theSymbolofParis22. Theunderlinedword“headquarters"inParagraph2means”*.A.buildingsB.researchcenterC.leadingbodyD.chiefoffice23. AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatNotreDameislocated.A.ontheleftbankB.onneitherbankC.ontherightbankD.onbothbanks24. ThePontNeffwasbuilt.A.inthe1500sB.inthe1600sC.inthe1700sD.aroundthe1600sBParentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants婴儿areabletoquantifysubstances物质一likesandorwater-asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchooseIhelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,VanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.44Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon,tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,*vanMarlesaid.tWhatwe,resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;it,sjustmuchharder.Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone."Thisinformationfurtherrefutes驳斥thelong-heldideathatbabiesttknownothingoftheworld,*vanMarlesaid.tiSincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we,vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere,ssomebodyintherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment/vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,vanMarlesaysthiskindofstudycouldbelinkedtoachild,sprogressinmath-relatedskills,althoughprogramsmarketedtoincreasethoseabilities,suchas"BabyEinstcin/stillhavemixedreviewswhenitcomestoacademicstudy.25. Thequantifyingabilityreferstotheabilityto.AchoosebetweendifferentsubstancesBgetmuchknowledgeof(heworldCdescribethequantityofsomethingDobtainmath-relatedskills26. WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?ATheprocessofdoingresearch.BThescientificfindings.CThefinalchoiceofinfants.DTheobserx,ationofinfants,behavior.27. Babieschoosethelargeramountoffood.AbysayingnumbersBwiththehelpofparentsConpersonalpreferenceDthroughtheirnaturalabilities28. What,sthebesttitleofthetext?ABreakthroughinBabyStudiesBAmazingBaby-trainingIdeasCEarlyHumanAbilitiesDUniqueQuantifyingMethodsCNotlongago,arockbandcalledtheBackstreetBoysmadeabigSDlaShonthemusicscene.Youngpeopleeverywherelovedtheirsongs.Oneoftheband,sbiggestfanswasayoungboynamedAaronCarter.Aaronhadaspecialreasonfortakingsuchaninterestintheband.NickCarter,oneoftheBackstreetBoys,wasAaron,sbigbrother.EvenbeforeNickjoinedthebandin1996,Aaronlovedmusic.Fromtheageoftwo,Aaronspentmostofhistimelisteningtotheradio.Hesangalongwithhisfavoritesongs.Hemadeupdancestogowiththem.SoAaron,sfamilywasnotsurprisedwhenAarondecidedtofollowNickintothemusicworld.Aarongotofftoafaststart.Attheageofseven,hejoinedabandinhishometownofTampa,Florida.Butaftertwoyears,Aarondidn,twanttobepartofabandanymore.Hewantedtosingalone.Soon,BrotherNickgaveAaronahelpinghand.DuringaBackstreetBoysshowinGermany,Aaronsangasong.Hedidanamazingjob!Aftertheshow,someonefromarecordcompanyaskedAarontomakeanalbum（专辑）.Ofcourse,Aaronsaidyes!Sincethatday,Aaronhasmadelotsofsongsthatsellwell.Hissongsinclude44CrushonYOlrandttmGonnaMissYouForever*.Aaronhas