Explained《解释一切（2018）》第三季第十一集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
1983年narratorIn1983,迈克尔杰克逊的一个动作创造r收视纪录TVhistorywasmadewhenMichaelJacksondidthis.短短2.5秒Itwasjust2.5seconds,它成为了一个永久的文化印记andyet,itleftapermanentculturalmark.但早在三十年前哈林区的阿波罗剧院里Butthreedecadesearlier,atHarlem'sApolloTheater,比尔贝利跳出了同样的舞步BillBaileydidtheexactsamemove.这个现象很普遍Ifsacommonstory.1990年麦当娜个人单曲时尚音乐视频里的编舞Madonna'schoreography,inher1990video',Vogue,成为了派对上人们摆造型的常用动作madeitapartytricktostrikeapose.但之前折手舞多年来一直是地下文化ButVOguinghadbeenanundergroundcultureforyears.自从2013年麦莉塞勒斯在MTV音乐录像带大奖现场扭臀后AfterMileyCyrusshookherbuttattheVMAsin2013,电臀舞一词被添加进了牛津字典里twerkingwasaddedtotheOxfordDictionary.但早在麦莉还认为男生身上都有虱子时ButtherapperBigFreediawasbouncingthat*inhervideos说唱歌♥手碧歌&hearts沸雷迪雅就在音乐视频里抖臀了backwhenMileystillthoughtboyshadcooties.这个视频开启了2019年最火的舞蹈风潮之一Thisvideokickedoffoneofthebiggestdancecrazesof2019并让查莉达美里奥一跃成为抖音网红andhelpedCharliD,Amelio'srisetoTikTokroyalty.但另一位少年加莱亚哈蒙才是叛逆者的真正原创者Butanotherteenager,JalaiahHarmon,actuallyinventedTheRenegade,早在数周前就发布了这个视频postingthisvideoweeksearlier.但这组舞蹈中的舞步能追溯到更早之前Andthemovesinthatdancesequencegobackwayfurtherthanthat.建立在数十年来嘻哈和非洲舞蹈的基础上BuiltondecadesofhiphopandAfricandance.交谊舞本质上属于群体思维Socialdanceisessentiallygroup-think.人们一起思考舞步要怎么跳然后进行尝试Wefigureouttogetherhowwewanttomoveandwegiveitago.现在这种群策群力的发生速度前所未有地快narratorAndthat'shappeningfasterthaneverbefore.什么舞蹈最火♥辣♥?Whatarethehottestdances?卡迪碧单曲向上里的舞蹈Theyhave"Up"byCardiB.天啊这是我和克里斯编的舞真是火了Oh,mygosh,meandChrismadethatdance.That'sviral.-这个舞蹈克尔维特Thisrighthere.-"CorvetteCorvette."-克尔维特水果太妃糖"CorvetteCorvette."-"LaffyTaffy."老城之路还没火起来前我们就在听着它跳舞Weweredancingto"OldTownRoad"waybeforeitwasahit.-没错-像这个也是Yeah.-Likethistoo.舞动身体You'revibing.，锁上锁上”黑得快"Lockit,lockit."-"HittheQuan."-轻叩墙壁-摇摆拍手Tapthewall.-Likeshakeit,clap.就像听我节拍跳起来Ifslike,juJuOn."近两年里的每一首流行歌♥基本上Basically,everyhitsonginthelasttwoyears都会引起舞步挑战hashadadancechallenge.数百万人跳过这些舞步narratorAllofthesedanceshavebeenperformedbymillions,舞蹈风潮创造了大量财富butthere'salotofmoneytobemadeoffofadancecraze.查莉达美里奥发布的舞蹈视频中InbetweenCharliD'Amelio'sdancevideos,穿插着她穿着一身唐恩都乐高档睡衣到处闲逛的视频you'llfindherlounginginanexclusiveDunkin'pajamaset以及拿着其他唐恩都乐产品摆姿势的视频andposingwithotherDunkin'merch,关注查莉的粉丝超过L17亿每次发布预计能带来六位数的收益oneofthemanybrandseagertoreachhermorethan117millionfollowers这只是想要触及查莉庞大粉丝群的众多品牌之一foruptoanestimatedsixfiguresperpost.堡垒之夜游戏就是靠舞蹈风潮赚钱AndthegameFortniteliterallysellsdancecrazes.人们买♥♥这类附加组件花的一、两美元Thecoupledollarspeoplepayforadd-onslikethese累加成数十亿美元的年收益adduptobillionsofdollarsayearinprofit.显然通过舞蹈潮流获利的赚钱大户There'saveryclearkindOfinequality和其他所有人之间betweenthebiggestmoney-makerswhomakemoneyoffofdancetrends有一种不平等andtheneveryoneelse.是什么让舞蹈变成一种风潮？narratorSo,whatmakesadanceacraze?谁应该从中获利呢？Andwhoshouldgettheprofitfromit?一些摆脱束缚的女性跳查尔斯顿舞时感到放松man1SomewomenfreedofrestraintfoundreleaseintheCharleston.从此以后对干这些男孩和女孩来说womanFromnowon,dancingandfunareoneandthesamething跳舞和快乐合二为一fortheboyandgirl.戈尔和我会一起跳玛卡莲娜AlGoreandIwilldotheMacarena.大家都在跳酱爆弟弟的舞步大家都是超人EverybodyouttheredoingtheSouljaBoy,everybody,sSuperman.他们选择了自己的风格并全力以赴man2Theychoosetheirownstyleandgiveittheirall.剧名：舞蹈风潮人类是很弱小的动物RowlandHumansareprettyweakanimals.跑得不太快We'renotveryfast.也不是很强壮皮肤也很柔软We'renotverystrong,andourskinisverysoft.对于掠食者来说人类似乎是再适合不过的猎物Topredators,weseemlikeprettysuitableprey.所以根据一个进化理论人类学会了一种技巧Soaccordingtooneevolutionarytheory,welearnedatrick.通过站在一起同步动作Bystandingtogetherandmovinginsync,让自己看起来像一个巨大的野兽来吓跑掠食者wecanmakeourselveslooklikeamuchbiggerbeastandscareawaypredators.换句话说Inotherwords,人类为了生存开始同步wemayhavestartedsynchronizingtosurvive.成为我们根深蒂固的本能It'shardwiredintous.如果两个人坐在两把挨着的摇椅上Iftwopeoplesitinrockingchairsbesideeachother,他们会下意识地开始前后摇足动作完全一致they'llsubconsciouslystartmovingbackandforthinparallel.当人们同步动作时人体会产生一股内啡肽Andwhenwemoveinsync,ourbodiesgiveusajoltofendorphins,促使人们做出更多动作来恫吓敌人whichencouragesustodoitmoretointimidateourenemies,礼拜神明、庆祝toworshipourgods,tocelebrate,悼念、团结一致togrieve,andtoconnectasacommunity.但互不相识的人会一起同步动作吗？Butstrangersmovinginsyncwitheachother?这其实是最近出现的一个现象That'saprettyrecentphenomenon.舞蹈风潮拥有惊人的生命周期Dancecrazeshavereallyamazinglifecycles这个周期分为几个阶段thathaveseveral,sorto£portions.（阶段一）总是有一个原创群体Sothere'salwaysakindofOriginairecommunity开始思考：“不如把这个编成舞蹈？”thatstartstothink,"Hey,whatifthiswasadance?',然后这种舞蹈被分享了出去分享者通常是当地人Andthenthatdancegetssharedout,usuallyinareallylocalcontext.关于世界上第一次舞蹈风潮RowlandInthecaseofarguablytheworld'sfirstdancecraze,可以说是发生在奥地利的山村里thatwouldbethemountainvillagesofAustria.“华尔兹”在德语中是“旋转”的意思"Waltzen"inGermanmeans"toturn."一对对舞者旋转着还一同绕着房♥间转圈Andcoupleswouldspinandalsomovetogetherinacirclearoundtheroom.这跟欧洲皇家宫廷里的流行舞蹈很不一样ThiswasverydifferentfromthepopulardancesinEurope'sroyalcourts,当时的宫廷舞死板复杂是经过细致编排的whichwererigidanddifficult,withdetailedchoreography细致到眼神方向、面部表情都有着严格规定downtowheretolookandwhatf
