国际能源署-与印尼公正能源转型伙伴关系一起推动印尼电力系统脱碳（英）-2023.12_市场营销策划_.docx

eNavigatingIndonesianPowerSystemDecarbonisationwiththeIndonesiaJustEnergyAou 64 Ap U 山 UO÷:E-U-eINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYTheIEAexaminestheIEAmemberIEAassociationfullspectrumofenergyissuescountries:countries:includingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,13associationcountriesandbeyond.AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicOfTurkiyeArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouthAfricaThailandUkraineThispublicationandanyUnitedKingdommapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,totheUnitedStatesdelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,TheEuropeancityorarea.CommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEASource: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.orqeAbstractAbstractIndonesiaisoneofthefastestgrowingeconomiesintheworldandwithitsrapidlygrowingenergydemand,abundantenergyandmineralresources,itissettoplayakeyroleintheglobaleconomicandenergylandscape.Decarbonisingitspowersystemhasbeenidentifiedasakeyenablertoachieveitspledgefornetzeroemissionsby2060,ascoalpowerdominatesitselectricitymix.TosupportIndonesianpowersectordecarbonisationefforts,theJustEnergyTransitionPartnershipwasestablishedduringaG20summitinBali,inNovember2022.ThefirstdeliverableoftheJustEnergyTransitionPartnership,whichwassupportedbytheIEA5istheComprehensiveInvestmentandPolicyPlan,publishedinNovember2023.Itdetailsanenergytransitionpathwayforthepowersector,proposespolicyreforms,providesaframeworkforajustenergytransitionandoutlinesfinancingneedsandrequirements.Inthisreport,wetakestockofthecurrentpowersectorlandscapeofIndonesia,summariseIEA,sroleintheJETPSecretariatandcontributionstotheworkthatledtotheJETP,sComprehensiveInvestmentandPolicyPlan.WealsoprovideanoverviewoftheJETPpathwayaswellasanalysisandrecommendationsfortheeffectivedecarbonisationofIndonesianpowersector.Acknowledgements,contributorsandcreditsThisreportwaspreparedbytheRenewableIntegrationandSecureElectricity(RISE)UnitintheintheDirectorateofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS).TheprincipalauthorwasIsaacPortugalRosas,withmajorcontributionsfromZoeHungerford,JavierJorqueraCopier,AxelPriambodo(consultant).PabloHevia-Koch5HeadoftheRenewableIntegrationandSecureElectricityUnit,directedthisreport.ThankstoAstridDumond,IsabelleNonain-SemelinandJethroMullenoftheCommunicationsandDigitalOffice(CDO)fortheirrolesinproducingthisreport.ZoeHungerfordeditedthereport.ThereportwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthesupportfromMichaelWaldron,KieranClarke,VrindaTiwari,RanyaOualid,CraigHart,YuNagatomi,JavierJorqueraCopier,KeithEverhart,EnriqueGutierrezTavarez,RenaKuwahata,JacquesWarichet5JuliaGuyon(ex-IEA)andMinnaGenser(ex-IEA),allwhichprovidedsupportandcontributionstothecollaborationwithIndonesia.ThisreportwasproducedwiththefinancialassistanceoftheEuropeanUnionaspartofitsfundingoftheCleanEnergyTransitionsinEmergingEconomiesprogramme(CETEE-2)withintheIEA'sCleanEnergyTransitionsProgramme.ThisreportreflectstheviewsoftheInternationalEnergyAgencySecretariatbutdoesnotnecessarilyreflectthoseofindividualIEAmembercountriesortheEuropeanUnion.TheIEAmakesnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,inrespecttothereport'scontents(includingitscompletenessoraccuracy)andshallnotberesponsibleforanyuseof,orrelianceon,thereport.donesiaJustEneiExecutivesummaryThedecarbonisationofIndonesia'senergysysteminvolvesasignificanttransformation.Itimpliesshiftingawayfromfossilfuels,whichin2021accountedfor80%intheelectricitymix,tohighersharesofcleanenergygeneration.Thisshouldbeimplementedwhileensuringeconomicgrowthandequitableenergyaccesstoitspopulationof276millionpeople.SeveralnationalandinternationaleffortsunderpinIndonesia'sdecarbonisationobjectives.Nationally,theEnergyLawNo.30of2007andthe2014NationalEnergyPlanguidetheIndonesiangovernment'seffortstoreducefossilfueldependence.ThesearecomplementedbypoliciesaimedatphasingoutfossilfuelsubsidiesinlinewithIndonesiangoaltoachievenetzeroemissionsby2060.In2022,aspartoftheinitiativeswithinthecountry'sG20presidency,theIndonesiangovernmentalongwiththeInternationalPartnersGroup(IPG)releasedtheJointStatementontheJustEnergyTransitionPartnership(JETP).TheUnitedStatesandJapanco-ledthegroup,withmembersincludingCanada,Denmark,theEuropeanUnion,France,Germany,Italy,Norway,andtheUnitedKingdom.TheJETPaimstomobiliseUSD20b川ionoverthenext3-5yearstohelpIndonesiapursueanacceleratedjustenergytransitionthatsupportsatrajectorythatkeepsawarminglimitof1.5abovepre-industriallevelswithinreach.TheIPGmembersaimtomob