英国发展研究所-粮食系统生计公平：概念、方法和行动综述（英）-2023.12_市场营销策划_重点报告.docx

QinstituteofYdevelopmentstudiesIDSWorkingPaper597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023TheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS)deliversworld-classresearch,learningandteachingthattransformstheknowledge,actionandleadershipneededformoreequitableandsustainabledevelopmentglobally.AbouttheFoodEquityCentreTheFoodEquityCentrebringstogetherresearchers,policymakers,practitionersandactiviststocollaborateindevelopingsolutionstoinequitiesinfoodsystems.Itaddressestheurgentneedforresearchandactiontowardsfairnessjustice,andinclusion,atatimewhenglobalcrisessuchastheCovid-19pandemicandthewarinUkrainehaveexposedthescaleoffoodinsecurityandstructuralissuesthatleavepeopleinpoorfoodenvironmentsvulnerabletodiseaseandmalnutrition.FoodEquityCentremembersandpartnersworkondiverseaspectsoffoodsecurityandsocialjustice,includingfoodsystems,nutrition,socialprotection,foodsovereigntyandtherighttofood.Throughresearch,knowledgesharingandmutuallearningbetweencountriesintheglobalNorthandglobalSouth,itaimstobreakdownsilosbetweenresearchers,activistsandlocalcommunities.TheCentrewillgeneratecontextualisedknowledgeandactionablesolutionscontributingtotransformativechangethatleadstoequitableandsustainablefoodsystemsglobally.TheFoodEquityCentrecombinespartnersfromdifferentglobalregionsanddifferentresearchandpracticetraditions,workingtogethertoaddressfoodequity.InstitutionalpartnersincludetheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(UK);CentreforFoodPolicy,CityUniversity(UK);ProgramadePos-GraduaQaodeCienciasSociaisemDesenvolvimento,AgriculturaeSociedade,UniversidadeFederalRuraldoRiodeJaneiro(Brazil);CentreofExcellenceinFoodSecurity,AfricanCentreforCities,andPLAAS(SouthAfrica);andtheWorldVegetableCentre(Thailand,andglobal).p<>od EqUny CentnJfood security & social justiceinstituteofYdevelopmentstuds©InstituteofDevelopmentStudies2023IDSWorkingPaperVolume2023Number597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023FirstpublishedbytheInstituteofDevelopmentStudiesinDecember2023ISSN:2040-0209ISBN:978-1-80470-166-9DOI:10.19088IDS.2023.058Suggestedcitation:Ebata,A.;Bellwood-Howard,I.andBattersby,J.(2023)EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActions,IDSWorkingPaper597,Brighton:InstituteofDevelopmentStudies,DOI:10.19088IDS.2023.058AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ThispaperwasfundedandproducedaspartoftheIDSStrategicResearchInitiative.7JIThisisanOpenAccesspaperdistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0Internationallicence(CCBY),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorsandsourcearecreditedandanymodificationsoradaptationsareindicated.Availablefrom:InstituteofDevelopmentStudies,LibraryRoadBrighton,BN19RE,UnitedKingdom+44(0)1273915637ids.ac.ukIDSisacharitablecompanylimitedbyguaranteeandregisteredinEnglandCharityRegistrationNumber306371CharitableCompanyNumber877338IDSWorkingPaper597FECWorkingPaper005EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata9ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023EquityinFoodSystemsLivelihoods:AReviewofConceptualisations,Approaches,andActionsAyakoEbata,ImogenBellwood-HowardandJaneBattersbyDecember2023SummaryFoodsystemsemploybillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld,manyofwhomaresociallyandeconomicallymarginalised.Thelivelihoodswithinthefoodsystemsthesepeoplerelyontendtobeprecariousandlowineconomicreturn,exacerbatingsocialandeconomicinequalitywhilepreventingfoodsystemsfromimprovingtheirecologicalsustainability.Inthispaper,wereviewthedifferentwaysinwhichequitablelivelihoodswithinfoodsystemsareconceptualisedacrossacademiccommunities,andwhatinterventionsaresuggestedtomakefoodsystemslivelihoodsmoreequitable.Weanalysethetensionsandcomplementaritybetweenthesedifferentapproachesandsuggestaninter-andtrans-disciplinarymethodology.Keywords1.ivelihoods,foodsystemslivelihoods,equity.AuthorsAyakoEbataisaResearchFellowattheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(IDS),UK.Herworkfocusesonunderstandinghowagriculturalandlivestockvaluechaindevelopmentinfluencestheeconomic,social,andecologicalsustainabilityoffoodsystems.ShehasmainlyworkedinSoutheastandSouthAsia,andLatinAmerica.ImogenBellwood-HowardisaResearchFellowatIDS.Herresearchfocusesonfoodsystemsandhuman-environmentinteractions,andshehasworkedmostlyinWestAfricanurbanandruralagriculturalsettings.JaneBattersbyisanAssociateProfessorintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalandGeographicalScienceattheUniversityofCapeTown.HerworkfocusesonurbanfoodsecurityandfoodsystemspredominantlyintheAfricancontext.ExecutiveSummaryFoodsystemsacrosstheworldprovidelivelihoodsforbillionsofmarginalisedindividualsandfamilies.However,thejobsthattheyrelyonareprecariousandlowin