2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a Difference Understanding ideas课时练（含答案）.docx

Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.单词拼写1. Theorganisationaimedathelpingchildreninremoteareasis（资助）byseverallocalcompanies.2. Heworkshard,buthedoesnot（挣得）muchmoney,whichmakeshimdisappointed.3. Itookoffmyshoesandsocksandplayedinthe（喷泉）withotherchildren.4. 1.ily,seducationclasseshelpedhergainsome（顿悟）intothemindsofpreschoolers.5. Onemustbetolerantandlearnhowtodisarmyourown（内心的）anger.6. Ifwelearnto（回收利用）materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.7. （地基）shouldbelaidbeforewebuildbuildings.8. HelenKellerisagreatwriterandeducationalist,whoseconfidence,（毅力）anddevotionwinourcompletefaithinher.H.单句语法填空1. NoonecanmatchYuanLongping,s（contribute）toagricultureallovertheworld.2. Muchmyrelief,thecarwasnotdamagedintheseriousaccident.3. Thisorganisationputupsomepostersinordertomakepeopleawareoftheproblemofwater（short）.4. Itissaidthatthelocalgovernmenthastaken（effect）measurestoreduceunemployment.5. Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomea（real）.6. Charitiesappealedfor（donate）offoodandclothingtothehomelessoftheearthquake.7. Heturnedmysuggestionatthemeeting,whichdisappointedme.8. Rainhadbeenforecastfortheweekend,butitturnedquitefinethatweekend.9. Iwanttomakedifferencetopeople,slifeinthefuture-justlikeHelenKeller.10. Whenshesawherdaughterwearingtheacademicdressandspeakingonstageyesterday,themotherbrokeadelightedsmile.IIL单句写作1 .别让孩子总坐在电脑前。Don,tinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.2 .那时汤姆早上起床很困难,总是上班迟到。Tomwasinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.3 .我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得不做。Ididit.4.杰克因为救助落水儿童而受到表扬,我们为他感到骄傲。Jackwaspraisedforsavingthedrowningchild,.5.我听到消息说测试很简单。Iheardthenews.6.幸运的是,在我们政府和人民的努力下,它在中国得到了控制。1.uckily,itisinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.7 .人们认为他们都试着从制造业中赚钱太傻了。Peoplethoughttheywereallcrazytotrytofrommanufacturing.8 .你要是能找到方法将梦想变为现实,那该多好啊！Howgladwouldyoubeifyoucouldfindawayto!IV.阅读理解AClaraBarton,bornonDecember25,1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.ShelivedinWashington,D.C.,whentheCivilWarbeganin1861.Sheheardstoriesofwoundedandsufferingsoldiers.Sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtothesoldiersinthebattlefield.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1863,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”Afterfouryearsofhardwork,ClarafellillandmovedtoSwitzerlandtorecover.ItwastherethatshefirstlearnedaboutagroupcalledtheRedCross.Thisgroupworkedtohelppeoplewhoweresufferingduringtimesofwar.ButtheUnitedStatesdidnottakepartthen.ClarareturnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetimes.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.ClaraBartonretiredfromtheRedCrossin1904.Shedied8yearslateronApril12,1912.HerlegacywiththeAmericanRedCrossliveson.1. WhatdidClaraBartondoduringthewartime?A.Shewaitedforothers,assistance.B.Shecollectedmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.C.Shedonatedmoneytohelpsoldiers.D.Shewenttostoresfornecessarythings.2. HowdidDr.SmithfeelatClaraBarton,sarrival?A.Proudandjoyful.B. Shyandnervous.C. Excitedandgrateful.D.Exhaustedandupset.3. Whatwastheauthor,spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalfigure.B.TointroducetheRedCrossinAmerica.C.ToexplainthedangeroftheCivilWar.D.ToillustratethehistoryoftheRedCross.BOneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemostproductivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus.“SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,theletterread.Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster,sdegree,anddoalong,productive,wellrewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.ThereturnaddresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytos