人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures课堂提高练（含解析）.docx

人教版2019必修二Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures（课堂提高练）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单词拼写1. Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyp（showingthatsb.iswelltrainedandextremelyskilled）way.（根据首字母单词拼写）2. PbasketballplayerKobeBryant,41,hasdiedinahelicoptercrashinCalabasas,CaIifOnlia.（根据首字母单词拼写）3. EveryyearmillionsofoViSitorSCometoBeijing.（根据首字母单词拼写）4. Sometimes,weshouldfocusmoreonthe（过程）andlessontheresult.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturned（职业的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. Theoldmancouldn'tfindthe（入口）tothebuildingbecauseitwaslateanddarkatnight.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7. Shesingsasifshewasap（职业的，专业的）singer.（根据中英文提示填空）8. Iwillmeetyouatthemainc（11口）totheSChOOL（根据中英文提示填空）9. Ihavelearnedfrommymotherthatlifeitselfisalearning（aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult）.（根据英文提示单词拼写）二、完成句子10. 你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。Youcanalsoshareyourunhappythingswithsomebodyandlistentotheirsuggestions.11. Therearevariousreasons.这有很多人们为什么写诗歌的原因。12. 这就是我实现梦想的美丽校园。ThisisthebeautifulcampusImademydreamscometrue.三、阅读理解MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil（化石）collector,dealerandpaleontologist（古生物学家）.Herfossilhuntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbomintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary,sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschlmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Tbhersatisfaction,shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur（鱼龙）.Sincethen,Marywasabsorbedinfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Inaddition,Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution（进化）workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.13. WhydidMary,sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A. Tbenjoylife.B. Tomakealiving.C. Tolookforfossils.D. Toteachthemaboutfossils.14. WhatcanweIeamaboutMary?A. Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B. Herfathereducatedherathome.C. Shemightbepopularatthattime.D. Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.15. Whowasthefirsttocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary,sdog.C.Joseph.D.Mary.16. Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs?A. Unfortunately,Marypassedawayinherfifties.B. Maryfinallyexplainedthetheoryaboutevolution.C. DarwinonceworkedatOxfordUniversityasapaleontologist.D. It,sMary,sfssils-huntingthatchangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.四、短文填空DearTony,Howareyoudoing?mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfavouritetypeofmusic.(I)17(我最喜欢流行音乐，把它视为生活的好伙伴).Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Firstofall,popmusicislivelyandithasanaturalsenseofrhythm.Soitsuitsyoungpeopleatmyage.Secondly,ithelpsmeeasemystressedfeelings.WhenIfeeltiredafterIhavebeenstudyinghardforsometime,(2)18(我常常听音乐，这总使我感到放松).Itisalsoacureformysadness(3)19(因为它能把那些不愉快的时刻变成高兴时刻).Lastly,popmusicdoesnothavecomplexlyrics.Asaresult,itissimpletounderstand.What,syourfavouritetypeofmusic?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,1.iHua参考答案:1. professionalrofssiona1【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以非常专业的方式处理了这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way,ttshowingthatsb.iswelltrainedandextremelyskilled"的意思是“表明某人受过良好训练且技能高超”，也就是“专业的“，由首字母提示P可知，是professional,故填professionalo2. ProfessionalZrofessionaI【详解】考查形容词。句意：41岁的职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特在加州卡拉巴萨斯的一次直升机坠毁事故中丧生。根据句意，设空处应用形容词ProfeSSionaI,意为“职业的，专业的“，作名词PIayer的前置定语。设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填ProfeSSiona1。3. overseas/verseas【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年都有数百万的海外游客来到北京。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词OVerSeaS,作定语。故填overseas。4. process【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候，我们应该更多地关注过程，而不是结果。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，ProCeSS“过程”符合句意。故填ProCeSs。【点睛】5. professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：赢得业余冠军后，他转为职业选手。分析句子，系动词turn,设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“职业的"用ProfeSSiona1。故填ProfeSSiona1。6. entrance【详解】考查名词。句意：老人找不到大楼的入口，因为天黑了。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“入口”英文为entranc,特指,用单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填entrance。7.ProfessionalZrofessionaI【详解】考查形容词。句意：她唱起歌来好像是个专业歌手。根据汉语提示“职业的”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词ProfeSSiOnal作定语，修饰名词Singer,故填ProfeSSiOnaI。8. entrance/ntrance【详解】考查名词。句意：我将在学校的正门和你见面。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词entrance,作宾语，由空前themain可知，特指学校的正门，应用名词单数形式。故填entranceo9. process【详解】考查名词。句意：我从母亲那里学到，生活本身就是一个学习的过程。根据句意和英语提示aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult（为达到某一特定结果而采取的一系列行动），设空处为名词process,意为“（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程”，空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式，作表语。故填ProCeSs。10. whomyoutrust/whoyoutrust/thatyoutrust【详解】考查定语从句。英汉对比可知缺少“你信任的“，可以使用定语从句修饰先行词somebody,从句主语是you,“信任”用动词t