人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet知识清单素材.docx

必修二Unit3TheInternet知识清单1WordsandExpressions:1. blogn.博客；vi.写博客写博客：/_ablog博文;博客帖子：n.博客作者：【翻译】Arecentpostgot5millionclicksandquicklybecameahit.02. enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头n.工程师；技师一(互联网上的)搜索引擎:3. chatvi.n.聊天，闲聊【搭配】chatwithsb.aboutsth=haveachatwithsb与某人闲谈某事chatabout聊及；谈论【练习】(1) Wehadnicechataboutacupoftea.(2) Hechattedhisfriendthecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3) Iwashavingfun(和朋友在网上聊天)IaStnightwhensuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(4)(线上聊天)enablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.4. StreamVt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动vn.按能力分班n.小河；溪流【翻译】1. Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.2. Ifyoustreamvideo,youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisnotbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.3. Asteadystreamofvisitorscametothehouse.4. Shewasputintothefaststream.O5. identityn.身份；个性身份证：一【派生词】identificationn.identifyv.6. convenientadj.便利的，方便的conveniencen.方便，便利的事物COnVenienCe意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。【用法】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便atone,sconvenience:forconvenience:【判断用法正误】(1) .sb.isconvenient(2) .sth/itisconvenientforsb.todosth.()(3) .it,sconvenientofsb.todosth.()【练习】(1) Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers(pay)byE-paymentthancash.(2) Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity(在你方便的时候).(为了方便起见)»youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.(对我们来说很方便)headforthe tourist attractions by subway.7. cash n.现金；金钱paycash用现金支付pay by 用支票付款8. IIPdate vt.更新；向提供最新信息【练习】pay by 用信用卡收银员：n.更新；最新消息l)Theydecidedto(更新)thecomputersystems.2)Thefilesneeds(更新)9.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)be/getstuckin【练习】-Sorrymlate.I(陷入了)traffic.Nevermind.You,reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.(1) Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.(2) We'dbestuckifyoursisterhadn,tofferedtocomeoverandlookafterthechildrentonight.9. SlIrfV.浏览；冲浪surftheNet/Internet:10. keepsbcompany陪伴某人【拓展】accompany sb. to a place:accompany：v.accompanyon+乐器beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴companion【翻译】不如待在这儿，陪陪艾玛。（WhynOt）11. benefit n.益处【搭配】(1) for the benefit of.(2) benefit sb.(3) beneficial【练习】? vt.使受益vi.得益于为了的利益 使某人受益 adj.有用的，有益处的be of benefit to .benefit from.be beneficial to.对.有益 从中获益对有益处(1) Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefithealth.(2) Whethercloningwillbe(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3) Themoneyisintendedtobeusedthebenefitofthepoor.12. distancen.距离atadistance(of+具体数字)在.的距离inthedistance在远处adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的【练习】(1) Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedadistance.(2) Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(3)他们看到一群鲸鱼正在离他们的船只500米的地方游着。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimmingoffivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.13.1 nspirevt.鼓舞;激励；启发思考inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某种情感【练习】inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的inspirationn.激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示(1) Hisspeechwassothathisstudentsweretostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)(2) Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceme.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmeconfidence.(3) ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets(write)greatpoetry.(4)bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,hewasdeterminedtobeone.(5)Hischarityworkisantousall.14. accessn.通道；机会vt.进入；使用；获取【搭酉己】accessibleadj.have/gain/getaccessto拥有的机会；可以接近/进入beaccessibleto.可接近/可靠近/可使用【练习】(1) Nowthatyouhaven'tappliedforanaccount,youhavenoaccessthewebsite.(2) Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot(access)tothepublic.(3)只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网,Aslongasyouhaveasmartphone,.15. gothrough经历；度过；通读；翻找；用完16. tough艰难的;严厉的；坚强的atoughguy17. plusn.加号；优势prep.力口；另加Conj.而且；此外【翻译】Threeplusfiveequals/is/makeseight.。Hehadwealthplusfame.。18. confirmvt.确认；使确信Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已确定19. pressvt.按,压；敦促n.press.againstto.把压/挤/贴在presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事20. inshape状况良好OUtofshapestayinshapetakeshape21. keeptrackof掌握的最新消息；了解的动态losetrackof22. discountn.折扣vt.打折atadiscountdiscountedadj.offersb.adiscount23. accountn.账户；描述【翻译】(1)Hegaveadetailedaccountofhisexperiencesintheforest.详细叙述某事(2) Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.由于(becauseof7owingto/dueto/asaresultof.)(3) Onnoaccountshouldyouusemobilephonesoncampus.绝不(位于句首，部分倒装)(4) Oneshouldtaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration把.考虑在内【拓展】accountfor写出其3个含义：Girlsaccountfor30%inourclass.Canyouaccountforyourstrangebehavior?Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.24. particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的particular=particularlybeparticularabout对讲究；挑剔beparticularto为所特有【练习】(1) Shelikesfruitandtomatoesparticular.(2) Wearehopingtoexpandourbusiness,(particular)inEurope.(3) Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon't(对过分挑剔)herjob.(4) Asiswell-knowntoall,giantpandasareparticularChina.25. embarrassingadj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的vt.使尴尬adj.尴尬的;难堪的n.尴尬26. familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(sb.)be/getfamiliarwithsth.(某人)熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.(某物)为某人所熟悉【练习】Iamfamiliarthisapplicatio